Closely packed dense frequency selective surface

In order to realize wideband filtering properties of frequency selective surface （FSS）, FSS of closely packed elements is presented. The Y loop elements are chosen as the graphics elements. Based on the spectral domain method, the frequency response is analyzed for different incident angles and polarizations. The result of the numerical analysis shows that the dense FSS has wide passband with better independence of angle and polarization.     

马氏定律与哈勃定律的辨析

本文从理论,实验上论证了“马氏（红移）定律”,同时指出所谓“退行速度Vr”或“星系红移”与“星系间的距离”无必须的关系,从这个意义上来说,哈勃定律是错误的。     

乙醚的荧光光谱及其特性

用UV-240紫外分光光度计和SP-2558多功能光谱测量系统,通过测量紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱,对乙醚在紫外光激励下的光谱特性进行了实验研究.发现,乙醚能吸收波长小于304 nm的紫外光,产生强的荧光;乙醚的荧光峰是波长306 nm至345 nm范围的宽谱峰,峰值波长在317 nm左右.分析得出,乙醚吸收紫外光、产生荧光光谱是其分子中氧原子上的孤对电子跃迁所为.由此对乙醚荧光光谱的产生机理和特性作出了解释,并计算出了乙醚分子相应能级差.这些结果可为乙醚这种重要溶剂和麻醉剂的应用提供帮助.     

ZnSe/SiO2半导体量子点玻璃的光谱特性

对采用溶胶凝胶法制备的ZnSe/SiO2半导体量子点玻璃的光谱性质进行了测试分析.UV-Vis透射光谱中观察到光吸收边相对于体相半导体有明显蓝移.稳态发射光谱(PL)中观察到ZnSe纳米晶体的位于蓝区的基本呈高斯分布的弱的最低激子发射峰、强而宽的表面态发光带以及对应杂质能级的三个锐峰发光.时间分辨荧光光谱(TRPL)中观察到发光效率高的最低激子发射峰,并测量其荧光衰减寿命,经尾部拟合为28.5 ps.同时,结合有效质量近似(EMA)模型,估计ZnSe纳米晶体的平均粒径介于2.45~3.60 nm之间,尺寸分布基本呈高斯型.     

Femtosecond Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Detection of Trace Elements in Sophora Leaves

Sophora leaves from several areas in Beijing are analysed by femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （femto-LIBS）. Although the used spectral detection system is not time-resolved, the spectral lines of trace mineral elements are detected and analysed. It is proven that the femto-LIBS can be an efficient method to detect mineral trace elements contained in tree leaves which is a biomonitor for atmospheric pollution assessment or botanic studies. An interesting case of correlation between trace elements detected in tree leaves and the pollution of the concerned area is presented, for the first time to our knowledge.     

调谐半导体激光吸收光谱自平衡检测方法研究

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)是利用半导体激光器的波长调谐特性,扫描待测气体特征吸收线,从而获得待测气体的浓度信息。基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱的自平衡检测方法能够有效地消除激光器光强波动等共模噪声和其他同性干扰的影响。实验表明自平衡检测方法可以获得较理想的结果,检测限低于体积比1.2×10-6,与直接吸收光谱法相比降低了一个数量级。自平衡检测电路简单,自带的电子增益补偿机制能够自动进行平衡探测,该方法不用加信号调制和锁相放大器,直接探测待测气体的吸收光谱,从而降低成本,减小系统装置体积,易于集成为便携式痕量气体检测仪。     

83 K光系统Ⅱ核心复合物不同激发的荧光光谱学

在83 K低温下,利用稳态荧光光谱技术对光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）核心复合物中激发能的传递进行了研究,激励波长分别选择为436 nm,480 nm,495 nm和507 nm,得到4种波长激发下的稳态荧光光谱.经过比较发现其最大峰值所在的位置没有因激发波长的不同而发生改变,都在696 nm处,在不同激发波长下经过高斯解析获得不同的谱带.根据发射光谱与吸收光谱的对应性,反映了不同的光谱特性,说明在不同波长光的激发下,核心复合物中能量传递的途径不同.同时,可以分析出在核心复合物中,至少有Chl a670.4670,Chl a684.7,685.1683,Chl a689.0687,Chl a690.9,693.4,695.2,698.06904种Chl a组分参与了能量的传递.     

An Experimental Study of Mg Aggregation in AA5754 Alloys by Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

Defects in an AA5754 （Al-3.0%Mg） alloy are investigated by coincidence Doppler broadening spectroscopy and positron lifetime spectroscopy. The results indicate enhancement of positron trapping by Mg atoms in this Al-Mg alloy after quenching treatment at 623K, which may be due to the formation of vacancy-Mg complexes or the aggregation of Mg near the vacancy sites. It is speculated that the aggregation of Mg atoms in the moderate temperature range is responsible for cracking in spot welding of AA5754 alloys.     

Extended Measurement of the v2 (1- ←0+) Band of H3O+ by Mid-Infrared Diode Laser Spectroscopy

Twenty-five new R-branch lines of the v2（1^-← 0^＋） band of H3O^＋ are measured using diode laser velocity modulation spectroscopy between 1070 and 1230 cm^-1. The H3O^＋ ions are produced in a high voltage ac discharge with water diluted in helium. The observed lines together with all the previously published measurements are fit to the standard vibration-rotational Hamiltonian of an oblate symmetric top, yielding a set of improved molecular constants. All the sextic centrifugal distortion constants for both 0^＋ and 1^- states are determined precisely. The observed R（13, 0） transition is shifted about -0.129 cm^-1 from its calculated value, indicating that a near degeneracy exists between the （13, 0）^＋ and （13, 3）^- ground-state rotation-inversion levels.