双电子原子系统内电子云的变化

本文主要通过对形状密度的分析,研究了双电子原子系统的内电子云如何随外电子的运动而变化,考虑了外电子远离内电子云和靠近内电子云的情况。探讨了氦原子具有不同K-量子数的¹S^e态的几何特征和内部运动特征,探讨了能量转移机制和径-径(radial-radial)关联的细节。发现内电子云作为一个整体的运动和外电子的运动之间有强烈的关联。     

Γ-环的Baer根、b-根与拟b-根

本文定义了Γ-环的b-理想与拟b-理想,论述了Γ-环中都有一个Baer根,一个b-根与一个拟强b-根,并且还证得了Γ-环的Baer根=b-根=拟b-根。     

关于矩阵Γα-减序

引进并讨论矩阵Гα-减序.给出了Гα-减序的一些刻划和性质.     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

一致u0-凹算子方程逼近解的收敛速度

证明了一致u0-凹算子A满足一定条件时,迭代列xn=Axn-1(n=1,2,…)能以很快的速度收敛于算子方程Ax=x的正解x*.     

Ca(NO3)2•4H2O-catalysed Biginelli Reaction: One-pot Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones/pyrimidine-2-thiones under Solvent-free Conditions

The synthesis of 1,2,3,4-dihydropyrimidinone/thione derivatives was achieved in good to excellent yields using calcium(II) nitrate as catalyst to promote the Biginelli three-component condensation reaction from a diversity of aromatic aldehydes, β-keto compounds and urea or thiourea. The reaction was carried out under solvent-free conditions.     

5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉与钍的显色反应及应用

研究了钍与5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉(5-CPAHQ)的显色反应条件:在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)存在下,pH4.4-5.4缓冲介质中,形成稳定的橙红色络合物,最大吸收波长为490nm,ε=1.10×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钍在0-9μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律。用TBP萃淋树脂分离,该方法可用于测定矿石中的微量钍。     

光纤放大器为光通信创造了新的可能性

第一个光纤放大器是在1963年出现的.光纤放大器具有低插入损耗、低噪声、高饱和功率和比较容易装配等优点,因此它们应用得越来越广泛.光纤放大器技术不断地有新发展,到80年代中期这种技术变得十分流行了. 掺铒光纤放大器已成为 1.5 μm光纤通信系统中的基本部件,这种放大器似乎适合于很高的数据传送速率.美国新泽西州 Red Bank贝尔通信研究所的H.Izadpanah等人做了掺铒光纤放大器和半导体激光放大器的对比实验.他们产生速率为100Gb/s的试验光信号,使它们通过这两种放大器.光纤放大器在25.5Gb/s和100Gb/s的数据传送速率下显示几乎无畸变的…     

质子滴线区新的缓发质子先驱核121Ce

藉助核反应⁹²Mo(³²S ,3n)产生了未知的缓发质子先驱核¹²¹Ce ,并利用氦喷嘴快速带传输系统和“p-γ”符合方法对它进行了鉴别 .测定了¹²¹Ce的半衰期 ( 1.1±0 .1 )s,观测了它的β缓发质子能谱 ,粗略地估计了它的β缓发质子衰变道的分支比约为1% .首次观测了先驱核¹¹⁹Ba,¹²¹Ba和¹²²La经过β缓发衰变在“子核”中产生的低位能级到基态的γ 跃迁.     

荷兰专家制成最小超导量子干涉仪

不久前，荷兰研究人员制造出目前世界上最小的超导量子干涉仪，可以用来提高未来量子干涉仪显微镜的分辨能力。