氧化光栅型垂直腔面发射激光器的研究

通过分析矩形出光孔径和亚波长金属光栅结构,发现大孔径高功率垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的偏振控制的难点在于横模非常复杂。因此提出一种新型的氧化光栅型VCSEL结构,不仅能够很好地在有源区内引入各项异性的增益结构,并且最大的优势还在于能够完美地控制大孔径VCSEL的横模。通过有限元软件对器件有源区的电流分布进行了模拟,发现当光栅脊的宽度为1.8 μm时,载流子在光栅两端聚集的现象基本上可以消除,而且其电流密度分布差可以达到很高。     

衍射光栅的傅里叶分析方法

本文用衍射理论中的傅里叶分析方法,分析光栅在各种不同情况下的夫琅和费衍射现象中,其衍射屏上的复振幅分布、光强分布及频谱分布的规律。对于衍射光栅的应用具有指导意义。     

A MOCVD-Growth Multi-Wavelength Laser Monolithically Integrated on InP

We present an arrayed waveguide grating multi-wavelength laser （MWL）. The device is operated with five wave- length channels of 194 GHz spacing around a central wavelength of 1.57μm. A side mode suppression ratio of better than 35 dB for all channels is demonstrated. A very attractive feature of the MWL is that it has been realized by a novel one step regrowth approach to achieve a high quality active and passive interface.     

光纤微位移法测量固体线膨胀系数

本文绘出了一种金属固体线膨胀系数的测量方法,即采用光纤位移传感器的方法（光纤微位移法）来测量固体的线膨胀系数．测量了黄铜的线胀系数,分别用逐差法和线性回归法处理了实验数据,并与标准值进行了比较．     

平场全息凹面光栅结构参量误差之间的补偿作用

平场全息凹面光栅的制作和使用中不可避免地存在结构参量误差,包括曲率半径误差、制作结构误差以及使用结构误差.利用光线追迹方法研究了像宽随波长的变化曲线与子午焦线的对应变化关系,有助于光谱仪的设计和装调.通过分析各种结构参量误差对像宽曲线的影响发现,在较大误差范围内,光栅参量误差对子午焦线的影响作用为平移作用和倾斜作用.数...     

一种新的基于频域有限差分方法的小周期有机太阳能电池的光电特性

由MoO₃/Ag/MoO₃ （MAM）组成的多层膜结构非常有希望替代ITO作为有机太阳能电池中的透明阳极.然而,基于MAM结构的有机太阳能电池光吸收能力较弱.为此,引入了一种小周期短节距金属光栅,利用表面等离子激元增强活性层的光吸收.借助于频域有限差分方法求解麦克斯韦方程和半导体方程,探讨了有机太阳能电池结构的光学和电学性质.分析结果表明：与平面结构相比,活性层中的光吸收大大提高;同时,当凹槽宽度为4 nm,能量转换效率提高了49%.相关结果有助于更好地开发和利用无ITO层的有机太阳能电池.     

光子晶体光纤中的参变放大与拉曼散射

光子晶体光纤(PFC)有着传统光纤无法比拟的优良特性,特别是具有极好的非线性效应和双折射效应;当输入抽运波偏振方向同双折射轴成45°时,通过引入拉曼增益的洛伦兹模型,研究了光子晶体光纤中在参变放大和拉曼散射共同作用下的增益谱特性.结果表明,由于参变放大和拉曼散射的相互作用,输入功率和群速度失配对光子晶体光纤的增益有重要...     

Simultaneous Measurement of Transverse Load and Temperature Using a single Long—Period Fibre Grating Element

A single long-period fibre grating (LPFG)element written by focused high-fraequency CO2 laser pulses is demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of transverse load and temperature.Temperature and transverse load can be directly measured by detecting the resonant wavelength shift and the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG,respectively,as there are two special circular orientations along the fibre axis where the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG has a linear relationship with the load applied and is insensitive to the resonant wavelength shift.Such a sensor could solve the cross-sensitivity problem between transverse load and temperature due to the unique feature of this type of LPFG,i.e. the wavelength-load-sensitivity of the LPFG strongly depends on loading orientations due to the non-uniform distribution of the refractive index on the cross-section of the LPFG caused by the thermal shock effect and other effects of the high-frequency CO2 laser pulses exposure method used.     

Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.     

高分辨率Czerny-Turner光谱仪光学系统设计

为了克服光栅光谱仪分辨率低、像差较大、体积大的缺点,根据光谱仪工作原理和几何光学像差理论,设计了一种光谱范围为350~450nm的Czerny-Turner光谱仪光学系统.计算了光学系统各光学元件的特征参量和系统结构参量.运用光学设计软件Zemax对系统进行光线追迹与优化设计,并对设计结果进行分析.理论和实验结果均表明,该系统在350~450nm光谱范围内分辨率小于0.1nm,系统体积约为105×105×20mm3,整个光学系统具有结构简单、体积小、分辨率高、稳定性好等优点.