正方分布的4×4单模光纤熔锥耦合器耦合特性分析

本文以线性耦合波方程为基础,采用散射矩阵的方法讨论了具有正方分布的4×4单模光纤熔锥形耦合器的耦合特性,并与实验作了比较,得到了比较一致的结果。     

门镜

门镜 (又名猫眼 )是家用防盗门上常用的一种光学器件 .其整个装置的直径不足2ｃｍ ,长度约为 4ｃｍ .通过门镜 ,室内人可以清楚地看到门外来访者的形象 ,而从门外却看不到里面的景物 .这是怎么回事呢 ?拆开门镜 ,能看到固定在一金属管中的三个直径不足 1ｃｍ的镜片 ,其中两个镜     

非线性物理简介:8.光学孤子及其在光纤通讯中的应用

本文介绍了光学孤子的形成、特性及其在光纤通讯中的应用．     

光纤放大器为光通信创造了新的可能性

第一个光纤放大器是在1963年出现的.光纤放大器具有低插入损耗、低噪声、高饱和功率和比较容易装配等优点,因此它们应用得越来越广泛.光纤放大器技术不断地有新发展,到80年代中期这种技术变得十分流行了. 掺铒光纤放大器已成为 1.5 μm光纤通信系统中的基本部件,这种放大器似乎适合于很高的数据传送速率.美国新泽西州 Red Bank贝尔通信研究所的H.Izadpanah等人做了掺铒光纤放大器和半导体激光放大器的对比实验.他们产生速率为100Gb/s的试验光信号,使它们通过这两种放大器.光纤放大器在25.5Gb/s和100Gb/s的数据传送速率下显示几乎无畸变的…     

人工智能,神经网络与光学

从发展智能计算机的战略出发，介绍了人工神经网络的研究背景和发展简史，扼要说明了神经元的基本运算功能以及人工神经网络的构造和类型。从可学习性，大规模并行性以及联想和容错能力等方面，通过已有研究成果的实例，分析了人工神经网络作为一种新型智能信息处理系统所具有的主要特点。并从硬件实现的角度，阐明了人工神经网络与光学或光子技术的密切关系。     

A Powerful Simple Shooting Method for Designing Multi-Pumped Fibre Raman Amplifiers

A simple shooting method dedicated to the design of multipump discrete Raman fibre amplifiers (RFAs) ispro posed and discussed in detail. A novel scheme to provide a good initial guess for backward lightwaves is also proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of the method. Using the proposed method, a discrete RFA with four backward pumps and 93 signal channels is simulated for the maximum number of interaction waves considered simultaneously in the RFA design reported previously; to our best knowledge. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method is fast and robust. It can be used in the design of RFAs with various configurations including co-, counter- and bi-directJonal-pump schemes to provide an actual modelling.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

Supercontinuum Generation in a Photonic Crystal Fibre

Nearly 1000-nm broad continuum from 390 nm to 1370 nm is generated in a 2-m long photonic crystal fibre. The maximum total power of supercontinuum is measured to be 60mW with the pumping power of 800mW output from a 200-fs Ti:sapphire laser. The evolution of the pumping light into supercontinuum is experimentally studied in detail. It is found that the mechanism for supercontinuum generation has direct relations with Raman effect and soliton effect, and the four-wave mixing plays an important role in the last phase of the supercontinuum generation.     

反常色散区高阶色散对啁啾演变的影响

在单模光纤反常色散区，首次推出了带有初始啁啾的高斯脉冲在二阶，三阶速度色散效作用产生的啁啾解析表达式，用数值法模拟了光纤中啁啾演变过程，研究结果表明，二阶，三阶色散导致非线性啁啾，三阶色散只在脉冲沿附产生啁啾极值，从而使脉冲在前后沿产生振荡结构，当具有负初始啁呼的高斯脉冲入射时，在脉冲中心小区域内净啁啾等于零，可形成孤子。     

多光束相干控制光学跃迁的理论研究

根据量子干涉的基本原理，研究了在多束相干激光场作用下分子或凝聚态体系光学跃迁几率与光场的相位关系，推导了作为相干控制基础的多路径光学跃迁的一般模型及其特殊情形的跃迁几率的关系表达式，归纳了已有的相干控制激发方案，提出的频域的相干控制可用统一的量子理论描述，理论研究的结果表明，对多路径量子跃迁过程，在相干外场的作用下，会引起态的量子干涉，使总跃迁几率的大小随外场的相位变化而改变，这是实现与光学跃迁过