Periodic Wave Solutions for （2＋1）-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation and （3＋ 1）-Dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world, the higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences. In this paper, by virtue of the Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions, the periodic wave solutions for the （2＋1）-dimensional Boussinesq equation and （3＋1）-dimensional Kadomtsev Petviashvili （KP） equation are obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that the known soliton solutions for the two equations can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.     

复曲线上的Jackson型定理

令$\Ga$是复平面(z)中的光滑闭Jordan曲线. 作者借助于Hermite插值的基多项式, 引入连续函数插值, 它一致收敛于$f(z)\in C(\Ga)$,且具有和实区间$[-1, 1]$上Jackson定理1中一样的逼近阶, 并证明了这里逼近阶的精确性. 利用和以往工作不同的方法, 研究了同时逼近到函数及其导数, 并得到和实区间$[-1, 1]$上Jackson定理2一样的理想结果.     

抛物方程时间周期问题的有限元多格子动力学迭代

本文我们研究线性周期抛物方程的有限元多格子动力学迭代.多格子动力学迭代又称多重网格波形松弛,它是在函数空间中的一种迭代过程.对于由加速技术得到的多格子动力学迭代算子,我们通过计算周期函数的Fourier系数给出了新的谱表达式.从这些有用的表达式出发,我们推导了时间连续和离散格式的迭代收敛条件.数值实验进一步验证了本文的理论结果.     

生化版的鸡兔同笼

<正>在物理、化学、生物的学习中,同学们往往会被复杂题目的长度吓住,感觉无从下手.但其中的很多题目如果基础概念掌握没有问题,通过分析,抽取其中的数学模型,我们会惊喜地发现这些所谓的难题其实只不过是一些在初中甚至小学学过的数学问题.下列是一种"三肽",它可以看作是三个氨基酸分子脱水缩合而得到的产物     

Asymmetric synthesis of pedamide using I_2-induced heterocyclization to construct the skeleton

An alternative approach to synthesize pedamide,a key building block of pederin was described.Iodine-induced asymmetric heterocyclization was used as the key step to construct the skeleton,a tetrahydropyran ring with three chiral centers.Brown's asymmetric allylation and Lewis acid-mediated allylation were investigated to introduce chains and chiral alcohols.Sharpless dihydroxylation decorated the side chain.And high optically pure target was obtained by removing the epimers formed in these reactions on c...     

Rainbow trapping based on long-range plasmonic Bragg gratings at telecom frequencies

The group velocity of long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LRSPPs) in a wide frequency bandwidth at infrared frequencies is significantly reduced by dielectric gratings of graded thickness on both sides of a thin metal film. This structure can reduce the propagation loss of slow surface plasmons in "rainbow trapping" systems based on plasmonic Bragg gratings. Compared with dielectric gratings of graded thickness on a single side of a metal film, the proposed structure is able to guide slow light with a much longer propagation distance for the same group index factor. Finite- difference time-domain simulation results show that slow LRSPPs with the group velocity of c/14.5 and the propagation distance of 10.4 μm are achieved in dielectric gratings of uniform thickness on both sides of a thin metal film at 1.62 μm.