渐变折射率波导的BPM分析

利用BPM对MEMS波分复用系统中的渐变折射率波导的性能进行分析。详细推导了BPM的微分方程,并给出了BPM微分方程的有限差分解的形式。并根据FDBPM对已知折射率分布的径向渐变折射率波导进行数值计算分析,其结果表明,在波长为1.55μm的高斯光束垂直入射的情况下,中心折射率为1.5901,聚焦参数为0.052μm-1,并且半径为3μm的平方律渐变波导中具有快速稳定的、高传输率的高斯基模分布。     

Modeling of reverberation in shallow-water based on the beam tracing theory

A reverberation intensity model and a reverberation series model in shallow-water based on the beam tracing theory were presented.The brief theoretical deduction to compute reverberation intensity was given,and the results were compatible with the measured data. The reverberation series simulation method was built and its characteristics were tested with the measured data and other results that had been verified.The studies show that the reverberation intensity model can be used to forecast shallow-water reverberation intensity,and the reverberation series simulation method can generate reverberation series which mostly properties, such as probability distribution,time-varying spectrum,and spatial correlation,agree well with the measure and the theory.     

Lie algebraic analysis and simulation of high-current pulsed beam transport in a solenoidal lens

Recent calculations of the transport of a high-current beam in a solenoidal lens have made progress to the second order with the Lie algebraic method. A review of the theory and our simulation to realize it will be described. Then we will present the results of simulation. A brief discussion on the space charge effect＇s contribution to the transportation will also be made.     

Theoretical Design of a Wedged Output Coupler Coated by Capacitive Strip-Grating for Optically Pumped Terahertz Lasers

An output coupler for optically pumped terahertz laser consisting of capacitive strip-grating and wedged high- resistivity silicon substrate is designed theoretically and its transmittance performance is also discussed. The etalon effects frequently occurring in previous experiments are effectively suppressed, and thus a fiat and accurate transmittance spectrum is obtained in a narrow wavenumber interval of 2 cm^-1 near a particular center wavenumber. Furthermore the transmittance sensitivity to the slight shift of substrate thickness is also completely eliminated. The wedged output coupler is easy to fabricate and its substrate may be used repeatedly to meet various transmittance requirements.     

Numerical Simulation for Coherent and Partially Coherent Beam Propagation through Atmospheric Turbulence

Propagation properties of coherent and partially coherent beams in atmospheric turbulence are investigated respectively by using numerical simulation It is found that a partially coherent beam has a spreading larger than a coherent beam. However, from the point view of relative beam spreading and intensity scintillation, a partially coherent beam is less affected than the corresponding coherent beam, which may be the most important virtue of partially coherent beams that could be utilized to improve the performance of laser engineering. The beam wandering is almost independent of the degree of the source coherence. More aperture averaging occurs when beam becomes more coherent.     

Speckle noise reduction in digital holography by use of multiple polarization holograms

A novel speckle reduction technique for digital holography is proposed. Multiple off-axis holograms are recorded using a circularly polarized illumination beam and a rotating linearly polarized reference beam. The speckle noise in the reconstructed images is suppressed by averaging these fields. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique experimentally and conduct additional statistical evaluation.     

Small-scale self-focusing of divergent beam in nonlinear media with loss

<正>Bespalov-Talanov theory on small-scale self-focusing is extended to include medium loss for a divergent beam.Gain spectrum of small-scale perturbation is presented in integral form,and based on the derived equations we find that the cutoff spatial frequency for perturbation keeps a constant value.The larger the medium loss is,the smaller the fastest growing frequency and the maximum gain of perturbation with defined propagation distance are.For a given medium loss the maximum gain of perturbation becomes larger,while the fastest growing frequency becomes smaller as the propagation distance becomes longer. Furthermore,physical explanations for the appearance of these features are given.     

Flat-top laser beam generated by coherent beam combining of Gaussian lasers

We present a fiat-top laser beam generation scheme using coherent beam combining of hexagonally arranged Gaussian lasers. To produce a beam with a flat-top profile, we optimize the amplitude and phase of each unit laser using the least-square method. Simulation results show that with 13 unit lasers, a beam with the flatness of less than 1% in the optimizing region can be achieved. The main lobe contains over 95% of the total power. The scheme requires no external beam shaping element and has the potential to be designed for high-power applications.     

利用高偏振级次轴对称偏振光束实现三维光学捕获

We propose a novel single-beam multiple 3D optical trapping scheme using higher polarization order axially-symmetric polarized beams in an aplanatic focusing system. We calculate numerically the intensity distribution near the focus which presents a multi-focus-spot pattern and provides the possibility of multiple optical trapping. We also calculate the corresponding gradient force distribution near the focus. Finally we introduce a 3D optical chain by combining the single-beam system with a single diffractive optical element.     

单光束扩束扫描激光周视探测系统参数对探测能力的影响

针对现有单光束激光同步扫描周视探测对脉冲重复频率要求较高,难以实际应用的问题,提出单光束扩束扫描激光周视探测方法.基于单光束扩束扫描激光周视探测工作原理,推导了最低扫描频率和脉冲频率解析式;分析了圆柱目标回波特性及关键参数截面衰减系数,建立了脉冲扩束激光圆柱目标回波功率数学模型,讨论了系统参数对截面衰减系数的影响,得到最大相邻脉冲光束夹角表达式;重点分析了脉冲频率、光束角和光束入射角对不同直径目标的探测能力的影响;得到了探测系统对典型条件下最大光束角、最低脉冲频率的计算方法.结果表明,对扫描光束稍加扩束可有效降低脉冲重复频率要求.研究结果可为单光束脉冲激光周视探测系统设计、优化提供理论依据.