基于Internet/Intranet的大学物理实验系统

利用计算机技术、传感技术和校园网，将现代教育技术引入大学普通物理实验教学中，实现实验数据的自动采集，基于网络的实验预习和实验报告写作、递交、批改及管理等功能．     

一种高精度保界的守恒重映方法

Lagrange方法中，当流场发生大变形时，跟踪流体运动的Lagrange网格发生扭曲，使计算无法进行下去，此时必须重分网格，把网格修复成较好的形状。另外，网格自适应技术中的重构、合并与加密，以及同一问题不同程序相继计算的连接，并行计算中相邻块边界区域的数据传递等，这些情况都需要利用旧网格上的物理量来确定新网格上的物理量，是一个物理量重映过程。质点重映方法是基于物理上守恒规律的一种离散的物理量守恒映射方法，既可实现分片常数分布的一阶精度重映计算，又可实现分片线性分布的二阶精度重映计算。这种方法可严格保证守恒量的守恒性，且可以实现任意多边形网格以及节点上物理量的守恒重映。但是，基于分片线性分布的二阶精度重映方法，如果新网格的守恒量没有进行保界调整，那么相应的强度量有可能在其局部的限制范围之外，破坏了原网格物理量的单调性。因而，对二阶精度的质点重映方法进行了进一步研究。在分片线性分布的基础上，将基于结构网格的保界算法扩展到非结构网格上，给出了二阶保界的质点守恒重映方法。     

Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites

It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition.     

Effect of the Initial Mass Function of Primaries on Binary Stellar Populations

Using evolutionary population synthesis technique, we explore the behaviour of the integrated U-B,B-V, V-R and R - I colours, the integrated spectral energy- distributions (ISEDs) and Lick/IDS absorption-line indices of instantaneous burst solar-metallicity binary stellar populations, as a function of the initial mass function (IMF)of primaries. It is found that the variation of the IMF of primaries produces a small effect on the integrated colours and the Lick/IDS indices, while a significant difference in the absolute ISEDs.     

热处理条件对双粉工艺中Bi—2212粉末的相组成影响

实验研究了Bi-2212粉末在空气，8％O2和纯O2种处理的相组成特征，指出通过改变热处理温度和气氛可控制前驱粉中对2223成相影响较大的(Bi，Pb)-2212相，Ca2PbO4相，2201相和14：24AEC等相。     

Bayesian estimation of keyword confidence in Chinese Continuous speech recognition

In a syllable-based speaker-independent Chinese continuous speech recognition system based on classical Hidden Markov Model(HMM),a Bayesian approach of keyword confidence estimation is studied,which utilizes both acoustic layer scores and syllable-based statistical language model(LM) score.The Maximum a posteriori(MAP) confidence measure is proposed,and the forward-backward algorithm calculating the MAP confidence scores is deduced.The performance of the MAP confidence measure is evaluated in keyword spotting application and the experiment results show that the MAP confidence scores provide high discriminability for keyword candidates.Furthermore,the MAP confidence measure can be applied to various speech recognition applications.     

光强一定时饱和光电流随入射光频率的变化关系辨析

对光电效应实验中饱和光电流随入射光频率变化关系的几种谬误进行了辨析，给出了光强一定时饱和光电流随入射光频率变化的正确规律并作了解释。     

激光水下扫描成像系统的图像修正机理

同步扫描系统可以克服后向散射，但同时也产生了两种非线性，一是扫描线速度的非线性，一是由于距离对光能衰减造成的非线性，两种非线性都需要修正，本文从原理上讨论水下激光成像时能量衰减的修正原理与修正方法，并给出仿真结果。