不同天鹅绒发射性能研究

利用扫描电镜对五种不同结构的天鹅绒进行了观察，用实验方法进研究了各种天鹅绒样品的发射性能，并对它们进行了分析比较。     

两端对称负折射率缺陷复合光子晶体:多通道滤波和光开关

采用传输矩阵法对两端对称负折射率缺陷复合光子晶体结构[D(AB)mD]N的透射特性进行了研究.结果表明:当N=2时,该结构透射谱的禁带出现两个完全共振透射峰,当N增加时,每个共振透射峰又分裂为N-1条；当复合光子晶体的层数m逐渐增加时,透射峰的品质因子逐渐提高,且分裂的共振透射峰距离逐渐减少；既为该结构实现高品质的多通...     

生物合理设计光系统Ⅱ抑制剂研究：Ⅳ.新型取代氰基丙烯酸乙酯类化合？…

基于包获的受体光合作用Ｄ１蛋白结构模型，运用生物合理设计方法，设计并合成了保留氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物基本结构框架的标题化合物，对所合成的化合物进行了光合作用希尔反应抑制活性的初步测试，结果表明，部分化合物显示出一定的活性。     

Ruby fluorescence pressure scale： Revisited

Effect of non-hydrostatic stress on X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) is studied. The pressure gradient in the sample chamber leads to the broadening of the diffraction peaks, which increase with the hkl index of the crystal. It is found that the difference between the determined d-spacing compressive ratio d/d0 and the real d-spacing compressive ratio dr/d0 is determined by the yield stress of the pressure transmitting media (if used) and the shear modulus of the sample. On the basis of the corrected experiment data of Mao et al. (MXB86), which was used to calibrate the most widely used ruby fluorescence scale, a new relationship of ruby fluorescence pressure scale is corrected, i.e., P = (1904/9.827)[(1+λ/λ0)9.827-1].     

Quantum phase transitions of fermionic atoms in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice

The effect of anisotropy caused by a confining potential on the properties of fermionic cold atoms in a triangular optical lattice is systematically investigated by using the dynamical cluster approximation combined with the continuous time quantum Monte–Carlo algorithm.The quantum phase diagrams which reflect the temperature–interaction relation and the competition between the anisotropic parameter and the interaction are presented with full consideration of the anisotropy of the system.Our results show that the system undergoes a transition from Fermi liquid to Mott insulator when the repulsive interaction reaches a critical value.The Kondo effect also can be observed in this system and the pseudogap is suppressed at low temperatures due to the Kondo effect.A feasible experiment protocol to observe these phenomena in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice with cold atoms is proposed,in which the hopping terms are closely related to the lattice confining potential and the atomic interaction can be adjusted via the Feshbach resonance.     

新技术改善光纤通讯质量

新一期的《自然一光子学》报道了一种新技术可改善光纤通讯系统中的数据传输速率和发射距离。该技术可减少光纤长距离连接传输中的光学数据信号失真损失量，进而改善在此基础上的全球网络和声音数据的传输质量。与以往利用单个光束编码数据不同，XiangLiu等人采用了两种特制的“相位共轭”光束，这两种光束能有效地起到相互镜像的作用。因为任何失真在这两束光中将表现出相反的形式，     

光前驱波

文章回顾了近一百年来光前驱波的研究历史及最新的进展.自爱因斯坦的狭义相对论发表以来,真空中的光速不变原理已经被广泛地接受.然而对光在介质中的传播速度,由于复杂的色散关系,却一直存在不同的解读,尤其是对光载信息传播速度以及单个光子的运动.光前驱波的研究旨在回答这个问题.作者和其研究团队在最近的研究中找到了前驱波在光学波段的清晰的证据,并首次发现了单光子波包里的光前驱波.研究结果表明,光载信息传播速度不可能超光速,单光子的运动满足真空光速极限原理,即便是在所谓的“超光速”(群速度超光速)介质中.     

Photoluminescence and thermoluminescence properties of SnO2 nanoparticles embedded in Li20-K20-B203 with Cu-doping

Cu-doped borate glass co-doped with SnO2 nanoparticles is fabricated by melt quenching. The structure and morphology of the samples are examined by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Up-conversion enhancement is observed in the photoluminescence （PL） and thermolumines- cence （TL） intensities of the glass. PL emission spectra are identified in the blue and green regions, and a fourfold increase in emission intensity may be observed in the presence of embedded SnO2 nanoparticles. The glow curve is recorded at 215℃, and fourfold increases in TL intensity are obtained by addition of 0.1 mol% SnO2 nanoparticles to the glass. Higher TL responses of the samples are observed in the energy range of 15-100 KeV. At energy levels greater than -0.1 MeV, however, flat responses are obtained. The activation energy and frequency factor of the second-order kinetic reaction are calculated by the peak shape method.