红外探测装置中光谱分光镜的设计与制备

在红外探测装置中,光谱分光镜是用来把3 μm～5 μm和8 μm～12 μm 2个波段的光谱分开的零件.介绍了一种在通用镀膜机上制备光谱分光镜的新工艺.在该膜系的设计过程中,把Willey公式引入到对其平均透过率最高值进行估算的过程中,同时针对国产镀膜机控制精度不高的特点,尽量使用规整膜层进行设计.为了进一步提高8 μm～12 μm波段的透过率,在膜系的最外侧引进了一层自行配制的低折射率氟化物材料,制备出了符合技术指标的红外光谱分光镜.     

质子交换膜燃料电池动态启动特性的实验研究

实际应用时燃料电池的运行条件会随时间不断地变化,因此是一个非稳态过程.本文研究了在不同的加湿条件以及反应气流量下电池的启动特性.结果表明:随着气体流量的增大,电池启动速度加快;对电池加湿有利于提高电池的启动性能.     

Nucleon aPF2 Superfluid Pairing Gap in Asymmetry Nuclear Matter

The 3 P F2 superfluidity of neutron and proton is investigated in isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach and the BCS theory by adopting the Argonne V14 and the Argonne V18 nucleonnucleon interactions. We find that pairing gaps in the 3PF2 channel predicted by adopting the AV14 interaction are much larger than those by the AV18 interaction. As the isospin-asymmetry increases, the neutron 3 pF2 superfluidity is found to increase rapidly, whereas the proton one turns out to decrease and may even vanish at high enough asymmetries. As a consequence, the neutron 3pF2 superfluidity is much stronger than the proton one at high asymmetries and it predominates over the proton one in dense neutron-rich matter.     

Investigation on the fabrication of the 3rd harmonic superconducting cavity for the SSRF storage ring

A third harmonic superconducting niobium cavity has been proposed for installation in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） storage ring to improve the Touschek lifetime. In order to investigate the feasibility of the superconducting cavity fabrication indigenously and the possibility to master the fabrica tion techniques, cavities were fabricated from copper and niobium sheets by deep drawing and electron-beam welding, and a series of measurements, such as resonant frequency, shape dimensions and wall thickness, were carried out during this process. After analysis of various problems existing in the fabrication process, technique improvements were proposed, and finally the precise shape as designed and resonant frequency within 1.2 MHz were achieved for the new completed cavities. In addition, full annealing was finally proved to be a good cure for niobium sheets＇ tearing up during deep drawing. By fabricating niobium cavities successfully, some problems to the next step were cleared. This paper introduces the process of cavity fabrication and its technique improvements towards forming, and the initial vertical test result of niobium cavity is also presented.     

η-production on the proton via electromagnetic and hadronic probes

The reactions π-p →ηn and γ＇p →ηP are investigated within a dynamical coupledJchannels model of meson production reactions in the nucleon resonance region. The meson-baryon channels included are πN, ηN, π△, σN, and pN. The direct wphotoproduction process is studied within a formalism based on a chiral constituent quark model approach, complemented with a one-gluon-exchange mechanism, to take into account the breakdown of the SU（6）0（3） symmetry. In the models search, the following known nucleon resonances are embodied： Sll （1535）, $11（1650）, Pll （1440）, Pl1（1710）, P13（1720）, D13（1520）, D13（1700）, D15（1675）, and F15（1680）. Data for the π-p →ηnreaction from threshold up to a total center-of-mass energy of W ≈ 2 GeV are satisfactorily reproduced. For the photoproduction channel, two additional higher mass known resonances, P13 （1900） and F15 （2000）, are also considered. However, reproducing the data for γ＇p →ηP requires, within our approach, two new nucleon resonances, for which we extract mass and width.     

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利用TSC程序对HL-2M装置的纯欧姆放电参数进行了首次数值放电模拟,证实了极向场线圈系统具有实现预设的宏观等离子体参数的能力。数值放电模拟还利用基本的位移控制和等离子体电流控制系统实现了从孔栏位形到下单零偏滤器位形的稳定演变。模拟提供的一些主要结果为工程和物理目标设计提供重要的参考。     

Investigation of the anomaly in $\eta$-photoproduction off the neutron

Quasi-free photoproduction of wmesons off the neutron and off the proton has been studied using a deuterium target and bremsstrahlung photons produced by MAMI-C with incident energies up to 1.5 GeV. The wmesons were detected in coincidence with the recoil nucleons thus a fully exclusive measurement was performed. Preliminary results show a bump-like structure in the excitation function for the neutron close to W ≈ 1675 MeV which is not seen for the proton. Considering the experimental resolution and using a Breit-Wigner fit the width of this structure was approximated below 50 MeV.     

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HL-2M装置低杂波天线被设计为多栅阵列天线,天线由4行波导组成,每行32个子波导。子波导宽度为0.99cm,壁厚0.3cm,相邻子波导相差取90°。计算得到的反射系数R=0.0261,N||峰值中心为2.375。边缘等离子体电子密度梯度对波谱峰值中心位置没有影响,波峰相对宽度则随之增大而减小。在边缘等离子体电子密度梯度 的情况下,相邻子波导相差为81°时,天线方向性系数最好,为0.2010;反射最小,为0.0223,此时波谱峰值中心为2.125。     

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J-TEXT装置由许多相关子系统组成,其中央控制系统的主要功能和作用是统一调度和协调各个子系统,控制装置的运行状态。J-TEXT中央控制系统是基于Windows和QNX操作系统平台,并采用工业控制计算机结合PCI工业控制卡来实现的。该系统已经完成了相关测试并获得满意结果。在首轮的J-TEXT放电调试中,该系统运行稳定可靠,控制效果良好。     

Experimental Evidence of Two-Proton Emissions from 18Ne Excited State

Experiment ^18Ne＋^197 Au was performed in Heavy Ion Research Facility Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou （RIBLL）. The nuclear energy levels of ^18Ne were built by complete kinematical reconstruction of the decay products and diproton decay were observed from ^18Ne excited states. At 6.15 MeV, the experimental relative momentum and angular correlations of the emitted protons are given. The obvious enhancement at ｜qrol｜= 23 MeV/c and θc.m. = 40° shows the experimental criterion of ^2He cluster decay from ^18Ne^q.