Eu3+在Ba2TiSi2O8中的发光

The barium titano-silicate phosphors doped with Eu³⁺ were synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction. The structures of as-synthesized samples were characterized by powder XRD. The maximum peaks of emission spectra of Ba₂TiSi₂O₈ and Ba₂TiSi₂O₈∶Eu³⁺ were respectively located at 450 and 618 nm, coming from the transitions of charge-transfer bands of Ti⁴⁺-O^2- and forced electric-dipole transition ⁵D₀-⁷F₂ of Eu³⁺. The luminous mechanisms of Ba₂TiSi₂O₈ and Ba₂TiSi₂O₈∶Eu³⁺ were suggested. The effects of concentration of Eu³⁺ on the luminous performance of Ba₂TiSi₂O₈∶Eu³⁺ were also studied and the results showed that the optimum concentration of Eu³⁺ was 0.12 mol per mole of matrix.     

C74(BN)2的UV和IR 光谱研究

Equilibrium geometries of 16 possible isomers for C74（BN）2 were studied by INDO series of methods, to indicate that the most stable three geometries are those where boron and nitrogen atoms substitute carbon atoms located at the same hexagon near the longest axis of C78 （C2v） to form B-N-B-N unit. Electronic spectra of C74（BN）2 were investigated with INDO/CIS method. The reason for the red shift of UV absorptions for C74（BN）2 compared with those of C78 （C2v） was discussed. IR spectra for 9,8,28,29-C74（BN）2 and 28,29,30,31-C74（BN）2 were calculated on the basis of AM1 geometries.     

稀土红色荧光粉SrZnO2∶Eu3+的发光性能

A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO₂∶M (M=Eu³⁺, or Eu³⁺ + Li⁺) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu³⁺ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for ⁷F₀-⁵L₆). After SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor was co-doped with Li⁺ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of ⁵D₀→ ⁷F_J (J=0～4), the transition emissions from ⁵D₁ → ⁷F_J (J=0～2) have been observed. For the SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the ⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li⁺ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition red-shifted.     

Synthesis of Two Novel Rhenium（I） Bipyridyl Photosensitive Dyes

Two novel rhenium(I) 2, 2′-bipyridyl complexes, [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re(CO)3 (NCCH3)PF6] and [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re (CO)3 (NCS)], a model complex [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re (CO)3 (pyridine)PF6], were synthesized. Their ground state electronic spectra and emission spectra were measured in acetonitrile. The MLCT absorption maximum of the complex exhibited a considerable red shift as the ligand changed from pyridine to CNCH3, or SCN.     

[IrBr6]2-的反对称极化率与圆偏振激光诱导的ESR谱频移

在理论上研究了顺磁性粒子体系的圆偏振激光诱导的ＥＳＲ谱频移效应。给出磁场中分子反对称极化率的公式，并以［ＩｒＢｒ６］＾２－离子为例讨论了吸收带半高宽的影响。计算了［ＩｒＢｒ６］＾２－的ＥＳＲ谱在圆偏振激光作用下的频移。结果发现：在光学共振区附近，ＥＳＲ频移可达１ＭＨｚ的量级，与钠原子体系结果类似。     

线电荷与带有垂直脊的接地平行导体板所形成的电场及其数值模拟

将保角变换和平面镜像法相结合,求解线电荷与带有低脊的接地平行导体板所形成的电场,讨论几种特殊情形,并利用数学软件MATLAB对场分布进行数值模拟.     

对称平板传输线分布电容的计算

介绍了共形映射法及其在静电场中的应用.求出了对称平板传输线的分布电容.     

局部方差在图像质量评价中的应用

将灰度图像的局部方差分布（QLS）作为表征图像结构信息的一个重要特征,对局部方差分布矩阵进行奇异值分解,计算得到相应的奇异值特征向量;通过计算降质图像与原参考图像局部方差矩阵奇异值特征向量的夹角大小度量两图像的结构相似度,实现了对降质图像的质量评价。实验结果表明：局部方差分布更能突出图像的结构特征,评价结果优于传统的均方误差（MSE）、峰值信噪比（PSNR）、结构相似度（SSIM）以及直接评价图像像素分布的奇异值分析（SVD）等方法,与人眼视觉感知效果的一致性较好。     

双层相变蓄能地板辐射供冷暖末端系统实验对比研究北大核心

提出了一种双层相变蓄能地板辐射末端系统,该系统上下叠放蓄热层和蓄冷层,每层都内嵌毛细管网,通过蓄能和放能,实现夏季辐射供冷、冬季辐射供暖。该系统采用电驱动热泵系统为冷热源,可以实现"移峰填谷"缓解电网压力,同时提高空调的舒适性。作者搭建了两个模拟测试房间:A房间蓄冷层在上,B房间蓄热层在上。进行了供暖和供冷实验,分别测量了在蓄能和放能过程中,末端系统各结构层温度、房间内各高度室温随时间变化的情况。结果表明:当冷热源给水温度分别为40℃和15℃时,供暖时室内温度可保持在16.5℃以上;供冷时室内温度能保持27℃以下;室内垂直温差控制在3℃以内,能满足室内环境温度和热舒适性温差要求,同时还保证热泵机组工作在良好的工况范围。实验数据对比发现蓄热层在上、蓄冷层在下的结构方案(B房间)相对更加合理,该方案辐射供暖效果好,而且能降低辐射供冷时地表温度过低引起凝露的风险。     

Bi掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2第一性原理计算

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)下的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法计算了Bi掺杂前后锐钛矿相TiO2的电子结构和光学性质。结果分析发现:掺杂后Ti的电荷布居数下降,O的布居数增加;同时在TiO2禁带中引入了杂质能级,禁带宽度略微变大,但是杂质能级的作用抵消了禁带宽度变大带来的不利影响,使得掺杂后TiO2吸收带边红移并在可见光范围内吸收明显增强。