激光雷达探测绝热水云退偏振特性模拟研究

本文模拟了偏振激光雷达探测绝热水云微物理特性时由多次散射引起的退偏振问题,绝热水云的数密度在垂直方向上为定值,液态水含量和云滴有效半径随高度非线性增长,其变化规律由云层的大气压、温度以及绝热水云形成的热力学过程共同决定。激光雷达波长取0.355!m,分别计算了云底高度为1km和2km的绝热水云退偏振比随穿透深度的变化,计算结果表明,绝热水云的退偏振比随穿透深度的增加而增大,随观测视场角的增大而增大,且其变化规律与均匀各向同性云层差距很大。另外,云层高度为2km的云层有效半径比云底高度为1km的更小,在同样数密度和观测条件下,退偏振比也更小。     

自组装偏振光定量探究实验研究

给出一种借助数字化光照度传感器可定量探究光波的横波性以及鉴别白糖水具有旋光性的自组装仪器,使实验具有形象、直观、测量光照度精确、实验结果易分析等特点。实践证明,用该仪器进行光的偏振实验可以提升物理图像的可视化,使学生更好的的理解光的偏振原理。     

Calculations on polarization properties of alkali metal atoms using Dirac–Fock plus core polarization method

A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is then treated in a semiempirical core polarization potential. As an application, the polarization properties of alkali metal atoms, including the static polarizabilities and long-range two-body dispersion coefficients, have been calculated. Our results are in good agreement with the results obtained from ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation method and the available experimental measurements.     

一种用于天线跟踪稳定平台的SINS转动基座初始对准方法(英文)

提出一种应用于天线跟踪稳定平台的捷联惯导转动基座初始对准方法。首先对卫星天线跟踪稳定平台的结构进行分析,得出在不改变系统现有硬件结构条件下,可充分利用天线跟踪稳定平台的结构特点进行转动基座初始对准的结论;建立完整的捷联惯导旋转基座初始对准数学模型,并采用奇异值分解法分析捷联惯导转动基座初始对准的可观测性。实验结果表明,该方法初始对准中系统可观测矩阵的最小奇异值比静基座初始对准可观测矩阵最小奇异值大一个多数量级,能提高捷联惯导系统的可观测性,并能有效地提高姿态角尤其是航向角的对准精度,为提高通信卫星天线跟踪稳定平台的性能提供了有价值的参考。     

Coherent Beam Combination of Eight Watt-Level Polarization-Maintained Fiber Amplifiers

We demonstrate the coherent beam combination of eight Watt-level polarization-maintained fiber amplifiers. The phase control signal of each amplifier is generated by running a stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm on a digital signal processor （DSP）. The experimental result shows that the whole system in close-loop performs well for long-time observation. Energy encircled in the target pinhole is 6.68 times more than that in open-loop. The combination efficiency is as high as 84.5%.     

离子自组装超分子荧光材料及其光致各向异性特性

采用离子自组装的方法,制备了侧链含有肉桂酸光敏基元和二苯乙烯荧光基元的新型超分子复合物PCAMSTIL.通过核磁共振(NMR)和红外光谱(FT-IR)表征了该超分子复合物的结构,并用热重分析(TGA)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱(FL)研究了其热稳定性和光学性能.将PCAMSTIL旋涂成膜,薄膜经过266 nm偏振脉冲激光辐照后,肉桂酸发生轴向选择的[2+2]加成,薄膜垂直于激光偏振方向的紫外可见吸收明显大于平行方向的吸收,证实薄膜具有取向性.取向薄膜的最大吸收二向色性取向值最大可达0.103,优于一般肉桂酸材料的取向性,肉桂酸分子的取向也引起二苯乙烯荧光分子的协同取向,荧光偏振发射比可达1.73.     

Quasi-classical Trajectory Study of F-I-H20→HF-I-OH Reaction： Influence of Barrier Height,Reactant Rotational Excitation,and Isotopic Substitution

The reaction dynamics of the F＋H20/D20→HF/DF＋OH/OD are investigated on an accurate potential energy surface （PES） using a quasi-classical trajectory method. For both isotopomers, the hydrogen/deuterium abstraction reaction is dominated by a direct rebound mechanism over a very low ＂reactant-like＂ barrier, which leads to a vibrationally hot HF/DF product with an internally cold OH/OD companion. It is shown that the lowered reaction barrier on this PES, as suggested by high-level ab initio calculations, leads to a much better agreement with the experimental reaction cross section, but has little impact on the product state distributions and mode selectivity. Our results further indicate that rotational excitation of the H20 reactant leads to significant enhancement of the reactivity, suggesting a strong coupling with the reaction coordinate.     

49信道绝热低偏振相关全聚合物阵列波导光栅EI北大核心CSCD

研制了一种新型全聚合物49信道绝热低偏振相关阵列波导光栅(AWG)芯片。利用直接紫外光写入技术,实现了波导芯片的设计与制备。利用Matlab软件对AWG的传输特性进行了优化模拟,通过对聚合物衬底的热膨胀系数和聚合物波导的热光系数进行调控,得到了器件良好的绝热低偏振相关特性。测得AWG的中心波长为1550.918 nm,波长间隔为0.8 nm,插入损耗的信道变化范围是5.51 d B^10.62 d B,串扰大于20 d B,偏振漂移和温度变化分别是0.08 nm和0.03 nm/K。这种新技术十分适用于高性能多功能集成光路中,具有广阔的应用前景。