W/VO2周期性纳米盘阵列可调中红外宽频吸收器

为了实现对3～5μm中红外光的完美吸收,仿真设计了一种基于W/VO2周期性纳米盘阵列的可调中红外宽频吸收器,利用时域有限差分法模拟计算了结构参数对吸收器性能的影响.在最佳结构参数条件下,吸收器表现出偏振无关和广角吸收的特性,在3.1～3.6μm范围内吸收率达99%以上,峰值吸收率为99.99%.低温时入射光的磁场被束缚在各单元VO2介质层的中心并得到完美吸收;高温时VO2发生相变表现为金属相,抑制吸收,高低温的吸收率差值可达78.8%.该吸收器有效弥补了传统吸收器吸收频带窄、吸收率不可调的缺陷,对中红外光电器件的应用有参考价值.     

Microanalysis of silver jewellery by laser-ablation laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with enhanced sensitivity and minimal sample ablation

Laser-ablation laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LA-LIBS) based on single Nd:YAG laser is used to analyze copper impurity in silver jewellery with enhanced sensitivity and minimal sample ablation. 6-30 folds signal enhancement can be achieved under the re-excitation of the breakdown laser and the spatial resolution is only determined by the ablation laser. 50 ppm limit of detection of copper is achieved when the crater diameter is 17.2 μm under current experimental condition. This technique gives higher analysis sensitivity under the same sample ablation in comparison with single pulse(SP) LIBS. It is useful for high sensitive element microanalysis of precious samples.     

便携式拉曼光谱仪技术进展及在海关现场查验中的应用

简述了便携式拉曼光谱仪的关键技术进展及国内外发展现状。介绍了海关现场查验中利用其轻巧、附件选择丰富、分析软件功能强,特别与具备高灵敏度的表面增强拉曼技术结合在危险化学品及两用物项和技术的监管、旅检和快件通道可疑物质的鉴别以及打击"芬太尼"类新精神活动物质的筛查等场景的应用情况,展望了其良好的应用前景。     

Spin Polarization Properties of Na Doped Meridianal Tris（8-Hydroxyquinoline） Aluminum Studied by First Principles Calculations

We theoretically investigate the electronic structure and spin polarization properties of Na-doped meridianal tris（S-hydroxyquinoline） aluminum （Alq3） by first principles calculations. It is found that the spin density is distributed mainly in the Alq3 part in the Alq3：Na complex. Electron charge transfer takes place from the Na atom to the Alq3 molecule, which induces asymmetric changing of the molecule bond lengths, thus the spin density distribution becomes asymmetric. Spin polarization of the complex originates from the preferable filling of the spin-split nitrogen and carbon p-orbitals because of the different bond length changes of the Aiq3 molecule upon Na doping.     

激光雷达探测绝热水云退偏振特性模拟研究

本文模拟了偏振激光雷达探测绝热水云微物理特性时由多次散射引起的退偏振问题,绝热水云的数密度在垂直方向上为定值,液态水含量和云滴有效半径随高度非线性增长,其变化规律由云层的大气压、温度以及绝热水云形成的热力学过程共同决定。激光雷达波长取0.355!m,分别计算了云底高度为1km和2km的绝热水云退偏振比随穿透深度的变化,计算结果表明,绝热水云的退偏振比随穿透深度的增加而增大,随观测视场角的增大而增大,且其变化规律与均匀各向同性云层差距很大。另外,云层高度为2km的云层有效半径比云底高度为1km的更小,在同样数密度和观测条件下,退偏振比也更小。     

自组装偏振光定量探究实验研究

给出一种借助数字化光照度传感器可定量探究光波的横波性以及鉴别白糖水具有旋光性的自组装仪器,使实验具有形象、直观、测量光照度精确、实验结果易分析等特点。实践证明,用该仪器进行光的偏振实验可以提升物理图像的可视化,使学生更好的的理解光的偏振原理。     

Au-Ag合金纳米海胆结构用于农药残留的SERS检测

本文通过合成高密度尖端的Au-Ag合金纳米海胆,实现了对有机磷农药乙基对氧磷和有机氯农药γ-六六六的检测。首先合成Ag纳米颗粒,然后用L-多巴还原Ag纳米颗粒,最终形成高密度尖端Au-Ag合金纳米海胆结构。高密度尖端结构用作SERS基底,通过便携式拉曼光谱仪实现对有机磷农药乙基对氧磷和有机氯农药γ-六六六的检测,结果显示具有较高的灵敏度。该方法简单、方便、灵敏度高,有望实现对农药残留高灵敏的现场检测。     

Calculations on polarization properties of alkali metal atoms using Dirac–Fock plus core polarization method

A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is then treated in a semiempirical core polarization potential. As an application, the polarization properties of alkali metal atoms, including the static polarizabilities and long-range two-body dispersion coefficients, have been calculated. Our results are in good agreement with the results obtained from ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation method and the available experimental measurements.     

Coherent Beam Combination of Eight Watt-Level Polarization-Maintained Fiber Amplifiers

We demonstrate the coherent beam combination of eight Watt-level polarization-maintained fiber amplifiers. The phase control signal of each amplifier is generated by running a stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm on a digital signal processor （DSP）. The experimental result shows that the whole system in close-loop performs well for long-time observation. Energy encircled in the target pinhole is 6.68 times more than that in open-loop. The combination efficiency is as high as 84.5%.