Liekki公司推出Yb1200—20／125DC—PM偏振保持掺镱光纤

Liekki公司新近推出了针对高能量脉冲光纤放大使用的偏振保持掺镱光纤Yb1200—20／125DC—PM，从而进一步拓宽了该公司在高掺杂，大模式面积掺镱光纤的产品线。该光纤是应用于1．0μm波段脉冲光纤放大的理想光纤。典型的应用包括：用于材料加工（切割，打标，钻孔等）的光纤激光器，激光雷达，远程化学监测，以及从红外到深紫外的非线性频率转换的光纤激光器等。这些应用领域需要mJ量级的高能量脉冲放大器输出，并且需要有接近衍射极限的输出光束质量，目前的光纤激光器还不能达到这些指标，最大的限制来自于光纤本身。这样的激光器需要开发一种大模式面积，应用长度短的光纤用来降低光纤激光器（放大器）的非线性效应。     

Dynamic Polarization-Mode-Dispersion Compensation for 160 Gbit/s OTDM Systems

We report on 160 Gbit/s RZ （return-to-zero） code transmission experiments including a dynamic polarization mode dispersion （PMD） compensation. The 2.5-ps first-order and 15-ps2 second-order PMD are compensated for. The PMD compensation time is within 24 ms. The experimental results show that a significant improvement of system performance can be achieved by auto-correlative curves.     

Polar molecule dominated electrorheological effect

The yield stress of our newly developed electrorheological (ER) fluids consisting of dielectric nano-particles suspended in silicone oil reaches hundreds of kPa, which is orders of magnitude higher than that of conventional ones. We found that the polar molecules adsorbed on the particles play a decisive role in such new ER fluids. To explain this polar molecule dominated ER (PM-ER) effect a model is proposed based on the interaction of polar molecule-charge between the particles, where the local electric field is significantly enhanced and results in the polar molecules aligning in the direction of the electric field. The model can well explain the giant ER effect and a near-linear dependence of the yield stress on the electric field. The main effective factors for achieving high-performance PM-ER fluids are discussed. The PM-ER fluids with the yield stress higher than one MPa can be expected.     

光学透镜的偏振性能分析

本文主要对线偏光经共轴透镜后偏振状态的变化进行分析。     

弹光调制型成像光谱偏振仪中的高精度偏振信息探测研究

提出了一种基于三弹光调制器的差频偏振调制方法, 并结合声光可调谐滤波技术构成了新型弹光调制型成像光谱偏振探测仪(photo-elastic modulator-based imaging spectro-polarimeter, PEM-ISP). 介绍了PEM-ISP及三弹光差频偏振调制方法的基本工作原理, 并从PEM-ISP的探测原理出发, 通过分析和计算PEM-ISP的Mueller矩阵, 推导出了相应的偏振测量公式; 通过仿真及实验验证了三弹光差频偏振调制方法的可行性和准确性; 最后分析了探测积分步长、采样间隔的选取对偏振测量的影响, 对入射视场角、相位延迟幅值等因素所带来的测量误差进行了初步分析. 结果表明, 1%的相位延迟量误差带来的线偏振度DoLP误差 <0.6%. 本研究为新型PEM-ISP的遥感探测以及Stokes参量的反演的进一步工程化实现提供了必要的理论依据. 关键词： 偏振调制 三弹光调制器 差频 成像光谱偏振仪     

双级光隔离器理论及装配误差分析

传统双级光隔离器45°装配无法达到隔离度最优化问题。从双级光隔离器的光学结构和工作原理入手,分析了双级光隔离器的插入损耗、反向隔离度,以及偏振相关损耗,使用MATLAB定量分析了双级隔离器装配存在偏转角度误差时的插入损耗和反向隔离度,为双级隔离器装配的最佳化提供了理论上应保证44°装配这一可行的保障方法。     

基于偏振滤波图像增强和动态散斑照明的宽场荧光层析显微镜

提出了一种基于偏振滤波图像增强和动态散斑照明的新型宽场荧光层析显微镜. 该显微镜采用了一种新型的偏振滤波图像增强技术, 基于激发光与荧光偏振态的差异, 利用偏振器件滤除激发光; 并利用动态散斑照明实现宽场层析. 该荧光层析显微镜具有结构简单、低成本、响应速度快、容易操作等特点. 实验研究结果表明, 本文提出的滤波方案能够显著地提高图像质量, 利用动态散斑照明实现宽场层析具有较高的纵向分辨能力. 研究丰富了在荧光显微镜中, 从强激发光中提取弱荧光信号的技术手段, 为今后发展具有快速响应, 波长可调谐的多光谱荧光层析等高端的显微镜具有重要参考意义.     

Polarimetric interferometer for measuring nonlinearity error of heterodyne interferometric displacement system

This letter presents a polarimetric interferometer(PI) that can measure the ellipsometric parameter θ with an accuracy of 0.01 leading to a potential accuracy of 17 pm.The PI is constructed and compared with a commercial heterodyne interferometer(HI).Given its low nonlinearity,the PI is used to measure the residual nonlinearity of a heterodyne interferometric displacement system.A rotating half-wave plate is used to compensate for a part of the nonlinearity error caused by the misalignment of the axis between input polarizing states and beamsplitter.     

多光束泵浦中红外激光器

为了获得高功率高效率3 m～5 m中红外激光输出,利用双声光调Q晶体,通过高重复频率驱动调Q同步技术和LD侧面泵浦双棒串接技术,获得高功率高光束质量1.06 m激光双端输出,外置起偏器获得4束激光输出,利用波片偏振旋光原理,实现4束偏振态一致的激光输出,泵浦非线性晶体PPLT进行频率变换,实现高功率3 m～5 m中红外激光输出。在电源输入电流30 A、调Q驱动频率10 kHz的条件下,获得最高功率10.6 W的3.9 m中红外激光,1.06 m～3.9 m转化效率为9.5%。实验结果表明:通过双声光调Q技术和LD侧面泵浦双棒串接技术,可以实现4束高重复频率窄脉宽1.06 m偏振激光输出,泵浦PPLT可获得高功率3.9 m中红外激光输出。     

Influence of the photon beam position on incident SR intensity at the SXMCD endstation

A small fluctuation of the photon beam position will affect the intensity and polarization characteristics of synchrotron radiation （SR） when it enters an endstation through the related beamline. In this paper, by changing the electron orbit equilibrium position in the vertical direction, we have measured the corresponding changes in the absorption strength of the SR with a gold mesh in different chopper aperture positions. It is found that for three aperture positions, the absorption intensity of the gold mesh shows a good Gaussian distribution as the photon beam position moves, while the ratio of the SR intensity passing through the upper and lower apertures shows a monotonous variation. This suggests a new method for estimating the circular polarization degree of SR originating from the bending magnet based on our current measurement.