Atom waveguide and 1D optical lattice using a two-color evanescent light field around an optical micro/nano-fiber

We propose a two-color scheme of atom waveguides and one-dimensional （1D） optical lattices using evanescent wave fields of different transverse modes around an optical micro/nano-fiber. The atom guide potential can be produced when the optical fiber carries a red-detuned light with TE01 mode and a blue-detuned light with HEll mode, and the 1D optical lattice potential can be produced when the red-detuned light is transformed to the superposition of the TE01 mode and HE11 mode. The two trapping potentials can be transformed to each other for accurately controlling mode transformation for the red-detuned light. This might provide a new approach to realize flexible transition between the guiding and trapping states of atoms.     

适用于圆筒形增益区的同轴四镜腔的失调分析

采用矩阵光学方法，对适用于可见光的圆筒形增益区同轴四镜腔中的腔镜因倾斜而产生的失调特性进行了分析，给出了相关计算公式。该四镜腔由同轴的一个复曲面全反镜和两个光学玻璃加工的透镜和一个平面输出镜组成。以He-Ne激光器为例，给出了数值计算结果，关键元件复曲面镜的失调对输出的影响较大。这为腔元件的加工以及腔镜的安装调试提供了参考。     

基于非线性材料二次谐波与混频特性非逻辑门运算的全光实现(英文)

Optics has already been proved as a successful candidate for conducting parallel logic, arithmetic and algebraic operations. Several all-optical data processors were proposed since last few decades. To implement these systems, different data encoding decoding techniques such as polarization encoding, tristate, quartenary state, multivalued state, symbolic substitution technique etc. have already been proposed. All these are done to use optics in a suitable platform. We propose here a new concept of encoding data by adopting frequencies variation technique for conducting a inversion operation successfully.     

Intracavity optical parametric oscillator at 1.57-μm wavelength pumped by passive Q-switched Nd：GdVO4 laser

A high-repetition-rate eye-safe optical parametric oscillator （OPO）, using a non-critically phase-matched KTP crystal intracavity pumped by a passively Q-switched Nd：GdVO4/Cr^4＋ ：YAG laser, is experimentally demonstrated. The conversion efficiency for the average power is 7% from pump diode input to OPO signal output and the slope efficiency is up to 10.3%. With an incident pump power of 7,3 W, the compact intracavity OPO （IOPO） cavity, operating at 15 kHz, produces an average power of 0.57 W at 1570 nm with a pulse width as short as 6 ns. The peak power at 1570 nm is higher than 6.3 kW.     

Improved free space optical communications performance by using time diversity

A laser beam propagating through turbulence experiences random amplitude and phase fluctuations, which can severely degrade the performance of free space optical communication systems. It this letter, time diversity is demonstrated as a technique which can decrease turbulence influence. Statistically, laser propagation along an atmospheric path is uncorrelated with an earlier-time path for a time interval greater than the atmospheric turbulence correlation time. To estimate time diversity system performance, a 2.2-km optical link is set up for comparing the fade probability of a system using time diversity with a system not using time diversity. The experimental results obtained under different turbulence conditions are shown which are in good agreement with the theory.     

A novel optical burst switching architecture for high speed networks

A novel optical burst switching （OBS） high speed network architecture has been proposed. To verify its feasibility and evaluate its performance, just-enough-time （JET） signaling has been considered as a high performance protocol. In the proposed architecture, to avoid burst losses, firstly, a short-prior- confirmation-packet （SPCP） is sent over the control channel that simulates the events that the actual packet will experience. Once SPCP detects a drop at any of the intermediate nodes, the actual packet is not sent but the process repeats. In order to increase network utilization, cost effectiveness and to overcome some limitations of conventional OBS, inherent codes （e.g., orthogonal optical codes （OOC））, which are codified only in intensity, has been used. Through simulations, it shows that a decrease in burst loss probability, cost effectiveness and a gain in processing time are obtained when optical label processing is used as compared with electronic processing.     

Absolute small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry

We present a simple but effective method for small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry （or laser self-mixing interferometry）. The absolute zero angle can be defined at the biggest fringe amplitude point, so this method can also achieve absolute angle measurement. In order to verify the method, we construct an angle measurement system. The Fourier-transform method is used to analysis the interference signal. Rotation angles are experimentally measured with a resolution of 10^-6 rad and a measurement range of approximately from -0.0007 to ＋0.0007 rad.     

利用数值模拟测量闪光照相中的H-D曲线

H-D曲线表明了照射量与底片光学密度之间的关系，是定量提取客体信息的基础。尽管实验上提出了许多测量“屏-片”的H—D曲线的方法，但这些方法所采用的实验布局与实际照相环境存在一定的差异。第一，许多实验采用的光源是单能源（如^60Co），没有体现底片系统对不同X射线能量的响应特性；第二，实验装置与实际照相模型存在比较大的差异，由于光子能谱和角分布以及散射的影响，测量的H-D曲线往往很难用到实际照相中；第三，也是更重要的一点是目前测量高能X射线照射量的仪器的测量误差较大，     

测量脉冲大电流的四光路光学电流传感器技术

 在传统光学电流传感器技术的基础上，提出了一种四光路光学电流传感器，其通过四路输出信号可准确确定偏转角，使电流的测量范围不受正弦函数的单调性的限制，从而提高了电流的测量范围。配合四光路结构，提出了新的反正切函数数据处理方法，其不存在角度不灵敏区、可纠正原始数据的缺陷，从而提高了测量精度。实测了充电电压为4.5 kV、电容为50 μF和导线有效穿过磁光探头14次的快开快门的总短路电流，其峰值达85 kA，与理论值87 kA能较好地吻合，从而证明了四光路光学电流传感器可有效地测量脉冲大电流。     

熔石英介质中强紫外激光自聚焦效应研究

 针对脉冲宽度约1 ns、波长为351 nm的三倍频紫外激光，定量分析了熔石英介质中的自聚焦长度、峰值光强与强紫外激光光束质量及环境条件等因素的关系，研究了产生紫外光非线性自聚焦效应的阈值条件。研究结果表明：在强紫外激光光束质量一定的前提下，可将B积分值定义为自聚焦的阈值条件;入射强紫外激光光束质量越差，在熔石英介质中产生自聚焦的阈值条件越低;即使对于空间分布均匀的理想光束，当空气中存在灰尘时，经过一段距离的传输后，在熔石英介质中将导致强紫外激光自聚焦效应的产生，且灰尘尺寸较大时的自聚焦效应较明显,自聚焦的阈值条件也相对较低。