光场二阶相干函数的实验研究

从理论和实验上给出研究光场二阶相干函数的新方法，并能够应用皮秒或亚皮秒范围的超快现象测量中。     

静电场模拟实验中音频交流信号源之改进

本文介绍了两种新的信号源代替音频交流信号源的方法。     

核实验数据获取系统中的触发信号预处理

简要介绍了在核物理实验数据获取系统中,用FPGA芯片和VHDL语言实现对事件触发信号的预处理。阐述了在核物理实验数据获取系统中对事件触发信号的一般要求; 结合60Co伽马谱测量实验,介绍了基于一套自主研发的数据获取系统中触发信号的预处理,并给出了用VHDL语言实现该触发信号预处理的思想、仿真时序图和实验结果。该方法通过实验验证,证明切实可行,灵活性强。     

Measurements of cirrus clouds with a three-wavelength lidar

A three-wavelength lidar system is set up. The backscatter signals of 355, 532, and 1 064 nm are mea- sured simultaneously to derive the optical depth, lidar ratio, and backscatter color ratio of cirrus clouds, respectively. The lidar configuration and the data processing are described. The case study shows that the optical depths of cirrus clouds are not dependent on wavelength while the backscatter color ratios are.     

光载超宽带脉冲雷达信号传输性能研究

采用双并行马赫曾德尔调制器产生高斯脉冲一阶微分和二阶微分型超宽带脉冲雷达信号和光载无线电传输技术,通过仿真研究了两种超宽带脉冲雷达信号在标准单模光纤中的传输特性.结果表明,高斯脉冲一阶微分型脉冲随着传输距离的增大而不断展宽,而高斯脉冲二阶微分型脉冲则先压缩后展宽.经100km标准单模光纤传输之后,在传输终端采用色散补偿光纤对传输信号进行不同程度的色散补偿,可获得满足美国联邦通信委员会规范要求的不同宽度高斯脉冲一阶微分和二阶微分型脉冲信号.     

Experimental demonstration of RSOA-based WDM PON with PPM-encoded downstream signals

Pulse position modulation(PPM) is introduced downstream of the reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA)-based single-fiber full-duplex bidirectional wavelength division multiplex passive optical network(WDM PON) to suppress the interference brought by the remodulation effect in the RSOA, Rayleigh backscattering,and reflection of the connection devices.In addition,because of the powerefficient characteristic of the PPM-encoded signals,the power budget shows clear improvement.As the experimental tests indicate,with～6 dB extinction ratio(ER) in the downstream signal,the receiving sensitivity of the PPM-encoded channel is～2.6 and～3 dB higher than that of the NRZ(Non-return to zero)-encoded channel in the downlink and uplink,respectively.     

等离子体羽中氧原子的光谱强度分布

大气压等离子体羽放电产生的低温等离子体由于不需要真空装置,可以对复杂材料进行三维处理等,在工业上具有广泛的应用前景。本工作利用等离子体针放电装置在大气压空气中产生了稳定的等离子体羽。通过光谱测量,发现等离子体羽发射谱中存在777.5和844.6nm的氧原子谱线。这表明在大气压空气放电中产生了具有高化学活性的氧原子。通过光谱学方法研究了氧原子谱线强度的空间分布,发现靠近电极处氧原子谱线强度远大于其他位置。为了对这一现象进行解释,利用光电倍增管对等离子体羽的发光信号进行了空间分辨测量,发现靠近电极处发光信号宽度远大于其他位置的发光信号宽度。这些结果对大气压空气等离子体羽在杀菌消毒等领域的应用具有重要意义。     

Stochastic Resonance in an Asymmetric Bistable System Subject to Frequency Mixing Periodic Force and Noise

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in an asymmetric bistable system subject to the multiplicative and additive white noises and two periodic fields is investigated. Using the two-state theory, analytic expressions of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for fundamental harmonics and higher harmonics are derived. It is found that SR appears at both fundamental harmonics and mixed harmonics (of second- and third-order approximation).Moreover, the higher the order of mixed harmonics is, the larger the SNR values are. The effects of static asymmetry on the SNR (of second- and third-order approximation) are different, and the noise intensity ratio can enhance the SNR for higher harmonics.     

An Anti-Control Scheme for Spiral under Lorenz Chaotic Signals

The Fitzhugh-Nagumo (FHN) equation is used to generate spiral and spatiotemporal chaos. The weak Lorenz chaotic signal is imposed on the system locally and globally. It is found that for the right chaotic driving signal,spiral and spatiotemporal chaos can be suppressed. The simulation results also show that this anti-control scheme is effective so that the system emerges into the stable states quickly after a short duration of chaotic driving (about 50 time units) and the continuous driving keeps the system in a homogeneous state.     

运动目标声信号的时频特征研究

提高声被动目标定位精度需要研究运动目标在有风条件下目标声信号的特征。本文从声学波动方程出发，对无风和有常速风情况下的波动方程进行了求解，得到了运动目标声信号的延迟关系；分析了解的主要影响项，并得到了其解析信号；用解析信号对运动目标声信号的延迟特性和时频特征进行了仿真计算。