理想微裂纹系统中的随机扩展效应

本文讨论了在理想微裂纹系统中,由于微裂纹的随机性扩展,对微裂纹统计演化产生的效应。文中提供了一般的理论框架,给出了便于处理的转移概率的表达式。最后,用数值计算的例子展示了随机模型的统计演化特征,并比较了与确定性扩展模型下统计演化的异同。     

七年级（下）期末检测

一、填空题（每空2分，共30分）1．在代数式a，4/3ab，a-b，a＋b/2,x^2＋x＋1,5，2a中，单项式有______个；次数为2的单项式是_____，系数为1的单项式是_____．     

因特网防御DoS攻击技术评述Ⅰ--攻击分类与特征·包过滤·攻击检测与防御

概述了因特网上DoS攻击的相应分类及基本特征，评述了包过滤、攻击检测及防御技术的最新成果．前一部分介绍了入口过滤、基于路由的过滤网和有效源地址强制协议．后一方面主要讨论了适合于检测攻击包的技术，介绍了新近提出的频谱分析方法和泛滥检测系统．简要评述了已有的防御SYN泛滥攻击的技术措施，介绍了Cisco的TCP拦截技术，提出了改进策略．     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

不确定度在大学物理实验中的应用

介绍了不确定度计算的有关概念 ,并根据大学物理实验的特点 ,给出了不确定度的简化计算方法。     

Prisoner＇s Dilemma Game with Heterogeneous Influential Effect on Regular Small-World Networks

The effect of heterogeneous influence of different individuals on the maintenance of co-operative behaviour is studied in an evolutionary Prisoner＇s Dilemma game with players located on the sites of regular small-world networks. The players interacting with their neighbours can either co-operate or defect and update their states by choosing one of the neighbours and adopting its strategy with a probability depending on the pay off difference. The selection of the neighbour obeys a preferential rule： the more influential a neighbour, the larger the probability it is picked. It is found that this simple preferential selection rule can promote continuously the co-operation of the whole population with the strengthening of the disorder of the underlying network.     

"食品安全快速检测方法及装备研究"项目通过鉴定

前不久，由军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所高志贤博士主持的“食品安全快速检测方法及装备研究”项目通过了天津市科委的鉴定。这项成果包括甲醇、亚硝酸盐、巴比妥、桐油、安妥、铅、汞、敌鼠、杂醇油、锰、有机磷农药、钾、组胺、氰化物、磷化物、生物碱、镉、酸度、硝酸盐、酸价、过氧化值、游离矿酸、甲醛、细菌总数及大肠杆菌等26项检测指标的前处理和快速检测方法，其中甲醇、亚硝酸盐、桐油、铅、     

四环素类药物残留检测技术取得突破

前不久，由深圳检验检疫局承担的国家“十五”食品安全重大专项“兽药残留检测技术研究”子课题“四环素类兽药多残留检测技术研究”项目通过了国家质检总局有关专家的鉴定。