Experimental studies on the multistage constant modulus array for the estimation of directions-of-arrival

The performance of the multistage Constant Modulus (CM) array, one of the most striking blind beamforming algorithms, for the source Directions-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation was analyzed via computer simulations and water tank experiments, and was compared to that of other DOA estimation algorithms including the ‘non-blind‘ and the ‘blind‘. Firstly, a nominal array model and an array model with gain and phase perturbations were established,respectively. Secondly, the multistage CM array algorithm was described and computer simulations were conducted. Simulation results showed that the multistage CM array could correctly estimate the DOA at the same time when the sources were blindly recovered, and the angle separating ability of the algorithm was beyond the Rayleigh resolution limit. By changing the variance of the array model errors, it was also verified that the multistage CM array was more robust to the errors than some other algorithms mentioned in this paper. Finally, water tank experiments and data processing results were provided. Situations with different array sizes and source angular separations were considered. It was shown that the results were in good agreement with computer simulations. Results of computer simulations and water tank experiments verified that the DOAs of the multiple independent sources could be blindly and robustly estimated with the multistage CM array.     

自适应光学中的非等晕性

本文讨论了自适应光学中非等晕域对补偿效果的影响,提出了一种减小非等晕性误差的新方法—位相梯度法。分析结果表明,该方法可显著增大有效校正的角范围,使非等晕性误差的影响大大减小。我们预期位相梯度法有望解决自适应光学中信标的非等晕性问题。     

一维非均匀介质中透射电磁波的一些性质

讨论了一维非均匀介质中透射电磁波的拓幅和传播速度，当选z坐标轴沿介质连续变化的方向时，在一般入射角度下，介质内透射电磁波电场振幅的Etx和Ety与z坐标无关，仅Etx与z坐标有关，透射电磁波的群速和相速相等，都为1／√∈（z)μ(z)，随z坐标变化。     

位相物体的暗场成像

本文介绍一种便于实现的位相物体暗场成像方法，并给出了实验结果．     

牛顿环中心的实验探讨

本文对牛顿环中心点的亮暗斑从理论和实验中进行了探讨，提出了消除中心亮斑的方法。     

双频投影栅线法测量三维物体形状算法的讨论

本文对用双频投影栅线法测量物体表面三维形状的现有计算方法作了比较，并进行数值模拟计算，给出比较结果，指出各方法的优劣。     

波荡器位相误差对自由电子激光

对波荡器位相误差对自由电子激光小信号增益的影响进行了分析讨论。对低增益情况解析地给出了波荡器位相误差引起的增益降低因子。结果表明:与自发辐射类似增益的降低与位相误差的方差成简单的指数关系，位相误差的线性变化部分引起最大增益的位移，还表明波荡器位相误差存在时Madey定理仍然成立。对高增益情况也给出了波荡器位相误差引起的增益降低因子。     

近单模半导体激光器中模式间相互作用对光谱线宽的影响

本文提出一种统计数值模拟法,从理论上较严格地研究自发辐射的量子涨落引起的半导体激光相位涨落积累量和模式线宽。结果在单模情况与小信号解析近似的结果一致;在近单模情况,边模使主模线宽略有增加;指出最近有人用Monte-Carlo法对此得出过高估计的原因,并对小讯号解析近似已不适用的次模线宽得出其与功率无关的线宽分量约为100MHz,与实验一致。 关键词：     

三倍频激光束特性传输变换的近似模型

针对具有振幅和位相扰动的激光束的三次谐波转换，理论上研究了三倍频激光束特性的传输变换，给出了光束质量Ｍ２因子、振幅和位相扰动变换的近似解析模型，可为高功率激光驱动器的设计提供理论依据。