一种位相板衍射图样的图像处理新方法

本文介绍了在半导体激光光纤和位相板相结合的准直情况下，利用ＣＣＤ探测器测量大尺寸形位误差的原理，并针对位相板衍射图像的特点，提出了一种处理此类衍射图样的图像处理新方法——投影法。同在时间上采用的多次平均的方法相比较，投影法相当于采用了空间上的平均，消除了ＣＣＤ表面保护玻璃形成的干涉条纹的影响，对空气扰动也起到了很好的抑制作用。并且使二维图像处理变为一维计算，大大提高了计算速度     

错位 错位 再错位

1 提出问题 对于通项为{anbn}（其中{an}为等差数列，{bn}为等比数列）的数列，求其前n项和通常用错位相减法．     

连续调节反衬度观察位相物体的新方法

在4F系统中,利用光栅可以完成位相振幅转换,能够实现连续调节反衬度,因而观察位相物体的各部分就更清楚。一、引言观察透明的位相物体,必需把位相的信息转换     

超细激光束准直器设计的新数学模型

为了获取长距离超细激光束，采用几何能量守恒法设计出一种衍射光学元件，推导出高斯光入射时衍射光学元件位相函数。根据建立的数学模型，设计超细激光束准直器，并模拟高斯光入射时出射激光束的光斑形状及光强分布，最后计算了能量利用率。     

激光散斑照相及其应用

从可见光波长这个尺度看，一般物体表面都很粗糙。这样的表面可以看作是由无规分布的大量面元构成。当激光照射到这样的表面时，每个面元就相当于一个衍射单元，而整个表面则相当于由无规分布的大量衍射单元构成的“光栅”。一般说来，该“光栅”对入射光的位相与振幅都有作用，而对位相的作用通常是主要的。对比较粗糙的表面来说，不同衍射单元给入射光引入的位相变化的差别。     

三共振准相位匹配光学参量振荡器反射抽运场的正交位相压缩

利用全固化单频Nd∶YVO4激光器抽运由periodically poled lithium     

Experimental studies on the multistage constant modulus array for the estimation of directions-of-arrival

The performance of the multistage Constant Modulus (CM) array, one of the most striking blind beamforming algorithms, for the source Directions-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation was analyzed via computer simulations and water tank experiments, and was compared to that of other DOA estimation algorithms including the ‘non-blind‘ and the ‘blind‘. Firstly, a nominal array model and an array model with gain and phase perturbations were established,respectively. Secondly, the multistage CM array algorithm was described and computer simulations were conducted. Simulation results showed that the multistage CM array could correctly estimate the DOA at the same time when the sources were blindly recovered, and the angle separating ability of the algorithm was beyond the Rayleigh resolution limit. By changing the variance of the array model errors, it was also verified that the multistage CM array was more robust to the errors than some other algorithms mentioned in this paper. Finally, water tank experiments and data processing results were provided. Situations with different array sizes and source angular separations were considered. It was shown that the results were in good agreement with computer simulations. Results of computer simulations and water tank experiments verified that the DOAs of the multiple independent sources could be blindly and robustly estimated with the multistage CM array.     

自适应光学中的非等晕性

本文讨论了自适应光学中非等晕域对补偿效果的影响,提出了一种减小非等晕性误差的新方法—位相梯度法。分析结果表明,该方法可显著增大有效校正的角范围,使非等晕性误差的影响大大减小。我们预期位相梯度法有望解决自适应光学中信标的非等晕性问题。