Effect of electric field on the spectrum and the persistent current of a quantum ring with two electrons （II） additional effect of a charged impurity

This paper studies the effect of a charged impurity together with or without an external homogeneous electric field on a quantum ring threaded by a magnetic field B and containing two electrons. The potential caused by the impurity has been plotted which is helpful to the understanding of the electronic structures inside the ring. The deep valley appearing in the potential curve is the source of localization, which affects seriously the Aharonov-Bohm oscillation （ABO） of the energy and persistent current. It also causes the fluctuation of the total orbital angular momentum L of the pair of electrons. It is found that the appearance of the impurity reduces the domain of the fractional ABO. During the increase of B, the domain of the integral ABO may appear earlier when B is even quite small. The transition from the localized states to extended states has also been studied. Furthermore, it has deduced a set of related formulae for a transformation, by which an impurity with a charge ep placed at an arbitrary point Rp is equivalent to an impurity with a revised charge ep placed at the X-axis with a revised radial distance Rp. This transformation facilitates the calculation and make the analysis of the physical result clearer.     

Coherent Tunnelling in Coupled Quantum Wells under a Uniform Magnetic Field

Coherent tunnelling is studied in the framework of the effective mass approximation for an asymmetric coupled quantum well. The Hartree potential due to the electron-electron interaction is considered in our calculation. The effects of the longitudinal and transverse magnetic field on coherent tunnelling characteristics are discussed. It has been found that the external field plays an important role in modulating the electron states.     

Spin polarization effect for Mn2 molecule

The density functional theory method （DFT） （b3p86） of Gaussian 03 has been used to optimize the structure of the Mn2 molecule. The result shows that the ground state of the Mn2 molecule is an 11-multiple state, indicating a spin polarization effect in the Mn2 molecule, a transition metal element molecule. Meanwhile, we have not found any spin pollution because the wavefunction of the ground state does not mingle with wavefunctions of higher-energy states. So the ground state for Mn2 molecule being of an 11-multiple state is the indicative of spin polarization effect of the Mn2 molecule among those in the transition metal elements： that is, there are 10 parallel spin electrons in a Mn2 molecule. The number of non-conjugated electrons is the greatest. These electrons occupy different spacious orbitals so that the energy of the Mn2 molecule is minimized. It can be concluded that the effect of parallel spin in the Mn2 molecule is larger than the effect of the conjugated molecule, which is obviously related to the effect of electron d delocalization. In addition, the Murrell-Sorbie potential functions with the parameters for the ground state and other states of the Mn2 molecule are derived. The dissociation energy De for the ground state of the Mn2 molecule is 1.4477 eV, equilibrium bond length Re is 0.2506 nm, vibration frequency ωe is 211.51 cm^-1. Its force constants f2, f3, and f4 are 0.7240 aJ·nm-2, -3.35574 aJ·nm^-3, 11.4813 aJ·nm^-4 respectively. The other spectroscopic data for the ground state of the Mn2 molecule ωeχe, Be, αe are 1.5301 cm^-1, 0.0978 cm^-1, 7.7825×10^-4 cm^-1 respectively.     

一类Boussinesq方程的整体解的存在性与不存在性

主要考察Boussinesq方程v_(tt)-v_(xx)+v_(xxx)=σ(v)_(xx),x∈R的整体解的存在性和blow-up问题,当σ(v)=-β(|v|~p v),β0,p0时,通过采用构造稳定集(位势井)W={v∈H~1(R)|||v_x||~2+||v||~22(p+2)/p d}和不稳定集V={v∈H~1(R)|||v_x||~2+||v||~22(p+2)/p d}的方法,得到了W和V在上述方程的流下是不变的,并证明了如果初始能量E(0)≤d,那么当初值v_0∈(?)时,问题存在惟一整体解;当初值v_0∈V时,问题的解在有限时刻T_1∈(t_1,t_1+4φ(t_1)/pφ′(t_1))发生爆破.     

一类拟线性薛定谔方程的多解性

该文研究了强制位势下拟线性薛定谔方程的多解性问题.首先利用变量代换,将拟线性方程转化成半线性方程,然后借助喷泉定理,得到了该方程的无穷多个高能量解.