The persistent current in an Aharonov－Bohm ring with a side-coupled quantum dot

We have investigated the persistent current in a mesoscopic ring with a side-coupled quantum dot. The problems are probed by using the one-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian and are treated with the slave boson mean field theory. It is shown that the persistent current in this system has the spin fluctuations, and the charge transfers between the two subsystems are suppressed in the limit of Δ/T_K^0《1. The minimum value of the persistent current for ξ_K/L=5 of the odd parity system provides an opportunity to detect the Kondo screening cloud.     

Memory-based quantum repeater in quantum information communication

This paper studies the quantum repeater in quantum information communication. We propose to introduce the photon buffer mechanism for storing photons, which uses fibre delay loops as photon memories and a programmable 1×N switcher for distributing photon delay time. Meanwhile, we also consider entanglement purification and entanglement swapping restoration at an entanglement purification or entanglement swapping failure and introduce a protection link mechanism that allows the photonic quantum repeater of a broken connection to initiate a connection restoration process.     

Numerical analysis of ossicular chain lesion of human ear

Abstract Lesion of ossicular chain is a common ear disease impairing the sense of hearing. A comprehensive numerical model of human ear can provide better understanding of sound transmission. In this study, we propose a three-dimensional finite element model of human ear that incorporates the canal, tympanic membrane, ossicular bones, middle ear suspensory ligaments/muscles, middle ear cavity and inner ear fluid. Numerical analysis is conducted and employed to predict the effects of middle ear cavity, malleus handle defect, hypoplasia of the long process of incus, and stapedial crus defect on sound transmission. The present finite element model is shown to be reasonable in predicting the ossicular mechanics of human ear.     

用于电子传输材料的含噻吩环噁二唑衍生物的合成(英文)

在有机电致发光器件研究中,电子传输材料占有特殊重要的地位。但现存的材料存在着不同的缺点。因噁二唑环的高的电子亲和性,噁二唑衍生物是常见的电子传输材料,如:2-(4- 叔丁苯基)-5-联苯基噁二唑(PBD),但容易结晶和低的电子亲和性限制了它的应用。为了得到新的有效的电子传输材料,本文以噻吩为起始反应物经过二碘代、羧酸化、酯化、氨解等步骤合成了噻吩二酰肼,再通过噻吩二酰肼与相应的取代苯甲酰氯缩合、关环的方法将富电子的噻吩环和高电子亲和性的噻吩环同时引入,合成了三种新的含噻吩环噁二唑衍生物2,5-双[2,2’-双(5-取代苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑]噻吩(R-OXD R=H,OCH_3,CH_3)。同时,采用循环伏安法对其电化学性能进行了测定。这三种化合物都在负方向出现了-对可逆的氧化还原峰,由此得到其电子亲和势(EA)分别为-3.10eV,-3.07eV和-3.08eV,其EA值都高于常用的电子传输材料PBD。R-OXD的高电子亲和势有利于电子从阴极注入。并且由时间渡越法(TOF)测得R-OXD的电子迁移率达到10~(-4)cm~2/V.S(E=10~6V/cm)。所以R-OXD有可能是好的电子传输材料。     

平顶高斯光束的传输特性

将平顶高斯光束作为一个整体光束处理 ,研究了它通过近轴 ABCD光学系统的传输特性。对无光阑情况 ,推导出较为普遍的解析式 ;而对有光阑限制情况 ,数值积分是可行的。给出的典型数值计算结果证实了这种方法与有限拉盖尔 -高斯函数展开法是等价的。     

采用飞秒激光制备REBCO超导带材微桥结构的研究

采用飞秒激光器制备了基于第二代高温超导带材(REBCO)的微桥结构。激光共聚焦显微镜以及扫描电镜进行表征,结果表明微桥刻蚀区超导层被完全刻蚀,可以有效约束电流的通路。此外,开展了液氮温区自场条件下临界电流测试,临界电流成比例缩小,n值稍有减少。研究结果表明,采用飞秒激光器制备高质量高鲁棒性的微桥,可以极大的提高效率,为后续进一步在极端条件下测试具有较高载流能力的高温超导带材样品奠定基础。     

一类函数零点问题的推广

通过对几道关于函数在满足一类特定的积分等式条件下的零点存在性典型证明题进行观察和深入地分析,提出了一类具有普适性的命题,并给予证明和推广.     

对向传输下半导体光放大器的超快动态特性(英文)

通过引入场传输模型对在对向传输方案下的半导体光放大器中增益、相位及啁啾的超快动态特性进行了数值分析.讨论了半导体光放大器中带内效应光谱烧孔与载流子加热,以及带间效应载流子消耗对动态特性的影响.同时分析了半导体光放大器的有源区长度对增益动态特性的影响.结果显示:对向传输下同样可应用蓝移失谐滤波器提高半导体光放大器的工作速率,但与同向传输方案不同的是,在对向传输方案下利用短有源区长度的半导体光放大器更利于实现高速的全光波长变换.理论分析结果可为基于半导体光放大器的超快全光信号处理提供理论指导.     

Multimode resonance bandpass filter with twin wideband channels

A bandpass filter with twin wideband channels in a single-layer guided-mode resonance grating is presented.Strong refractive-index modulation is used to support the excitation of multimode resonances TE1,0,TE1,1,TE2,0,TE1,2,and TE2,1,which are excited by the first and second diffraction orders,relate asymmetrical line shapes and broad low-transmission bands,where TE is the transverse electric.Taking advantage of narrow linewidth and sharp edge line shape in the spectra of TE2,υ(v is the mode),a bandpass filter with form factors of 0.61 and 0.7 for long-and short-wave channels is presented to demonstrate this concept.     

自均衡相位特性的超导滤波器小型化设计

提出了一种具有多个传输零点的高温超导滤波器小型化设计方法。该滤波器由十个慢波交叉指结构谐振器和三个自均衡CQ跨线结构组成,其中一个CQ结构通过产生一对实轴上的传输零点实现相位均衡,另外两个CQ结构通过产生两对虚轴上的传输零点实现滤波器的高频率选择性。滤波器中心频率为1,720MHz,带宽为10MHz,通带外陡峭度为40d B/MHz,通带内回波损耗为23d B,且在60%的通带内具有平坦的群时延响应。在Mg O衬底上采用DBCO高温超导薄膜制作十阶超导滤波器,并在77K温度下进行测试,最终得到了良好的带外抑制性能和平坦的群时延特性。测试结果与仿真结果基本一致,说明所提出的设计方法是有效的。