Scintillation reduction using multi-beam propagating technique in atmospheric WOCDMA system

We propose employing multi-beam propagating technology to mitigate the influence of atmospheric scintillation to the wireless optical code division multiple access (WOCDMA) system and then deduce the bit error rate (BER) formulas of systems in weak and strong scintillations,respectively.According to simulation experiment results,multi-beam propagation can improve the system performance very well compared with single-beam propagating technique.Moreover,the more beams we use,the better the performance we get.When the received optical power is-30 dBm,the BER of the system employing four beams is 5 and 1 dB lower than that of using single-beam propagating technique in weak and strong scintillations,respectively.     

基于FPGA和DSP的超声波风向风速测量系统

本文研究了数字化超声风速测量系统,提出并实现了完整的系统设计方案。该方案的核心是基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和数字信号处理器(DSP)的硬件系统架构和基于包络重心法的信号处理算法。该设计可实现超声信号的高速数据采集和复杂的信号处理算法。测试结果表明所实现的超声风速测量系统具有体积小、反应速度快、抗干扰能力强和分辨率高等优点,且具有成本优势,并保持较低的功耗。     

三层单负材料结构中电磁波模分析

本文分析了由负介电常数材料和负磁导率材料交替排列组成的一维三层结构中的电磁波模式,包括传播模及波导模.传播模对应于入射的行波模,着重研究了发生共振隧穿时场分布和透射谱随入射角度的变化关系,发现改变结构参数时共振隧穿频率会劈裂成两个,且这两个隧穿模的频率间距随着中间层厚度的减小而逐渐加大.波导模是指在结构两边的半无限真空中以倏逝场形式存在的电磁模式,分析了它的存在条件即色散关系,发现这种模在材料的交界面处会出现较强的局域场. 关键词： 单负材料 共振隧穿 传播模 波导模     

Characterizing the properties of ultrasonics propagating on the surface of materials with defect by Laser-ultrasonics method

A laser ultrasonics method is used to characterize the propagation properties of surface wave traveling on the surface of materials with sub-surface defect in 2D.Linear and nonlinear propagation properties of ultrasonics caused by the defects have been detected in experiment. A theoretical model is proposed and used to study the linear and nonlinear properties of ultrasonics caused by the defect.The numerical results indicate that the nonlinear ultrasonic wave will be excited when a finite amplitude ultrasonics propagates on the surface of materials with sub-surface defect.The theoretical analysis confirms that the nonlinear wave is caused by the "clapping"of the interface of defect instead of the mode conversions of ultrasonics.     

Analysis of ultrasonic guided waves propagating in long bones and cortical thickness based on time-frequency methods

The ultrasonic signals in long bones contain multiple guided modes which are mutual superposed.The velocities of guided waves in long bones are very sensitive to cortical thickness (CTh).In this paper,Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT) was proposed to analyze multi-mode guided waves,which can decompose superposed waves into many independent modes.Then the group velocity of each mode was obtained at corresponding frequency,which was compared with the results of short time Fourier transform(STFT).The CTh was also obtained by comparing with the theoretical calculation.The results showed that the experimental determined thickness was in agreement with the actual CTh,indicating that measuring the velocity of the guided mode can be used to estimate the CTh.The HHT is an effective method to identify multimode guided waves.     

浅谈“基本不等式”在高中物理解题中的应用

1 基本不等式 (1)a+b≥2√ab(→)ab≤(a+b)2/4 (2)a+b+c≥3 3√abc(→)abc≤(a+b+c)3/27 2 应用 2.1 非完全弹性碰撞 [例1]光滑水平面上,质量为m的物体A以速度v0与静止的物体B(质量也为m)发生对心碰撞.讨论:若为非完全弹性碰撞(动量守恒、动能有损失),求AB后来的运动状态,及系统动能损失情况.     

偏振片工作原理及标示方法建议

振动方向对于传播方向的不对称性叫做偏振,它是横波区别于其他纵波的一个最明显的标志,只有横波才有偏振现象.在高中物理光学内容中关于偏振现象主要讲述的是线偏振光,高中教材为让学生理解偏振原理就专门用一个绳波通过一个狭长的木框来说明偏振现     

“波的形成与传播”演示实验的质疑与改进

质疑"波的形成与传播"一节中的传统演示实验及改进"人浪"演示实验.     

对称熵损失下BurrⅫ分布族形状参数和失效率函数的Bayes估计

基于逐次定数截尾样本,在对称熵损失下,针对不同的先验分布,讨论BurrXII分布的形状参数和失效率函数的Bayes估计。对先验分布中所含的超参数采用减函数法构造其先验分布,从而得到相应的Bayes估计。文中说明了所得到的估计是可容许的,文尾运用Monte Carlo方法对估计量的MSE进行了模拟比较。结果显示,所得到的估计有较高的精度。     

平衡指数损失函数下的信度保费

在经典的信度保费模型中,得到的信度保费估计均是考虑的是纯保费,然而在保险实务中,保险公司收取的保费不可能是纯保费,必须具有正的安全负荷.在平衡指数损失函数下,研究了多合同的信度保费模型.利用正交投影方法,得到了未来保费的信度估计.最后对估计进行了数值模拟.