高速SHA-256算法硬件实现

SHA-256安全散列算法在数字加密、数字签名中被广泛应用．为满足应用对算法运算速度的要求,提出一种快速实现SHA-256安全散列算法的的硬件新结构．方法通过对算法进行推导,使得能在硬件上实现平衡的四级流水线设计,提高了运算速度．综合结果表明,采用中芯国际0．18μm工艺,数据吞吐量可达2．89Gb／s,优于目前发表的同类设计结果．     

Online re-optimization of optical filters on a production sputter tool

This contribution presents a magnetron sputter deposition tool with broadband optical monitor and online re-optimization capability for high volume production. The layer termination relies on a comparison of the actually measured reflection spectrum with a pre-calculated target spectrum. Spectra recorded after each deposited layer are analyzed by the re-optimization module and in case of significant deviations layer thicknesses and target spectra for the remaining layers are recalculated. This technique significantly improves the performance and reproducibility in case of highly denlanding coating designs and is able to correct abnormal production errors in individual layers, which will lead to coating failure without re- optimization.     

Geometry optimization in planetary rotation stage for thickness uniformity of films on spherical substrates

We report the simulation results on the thickness uniformity of optical coatings deposited on spherical substrates by optimizing the geometric configuration parameters, such as tilting angle of the substrate holder and position of the evaporation source in a 1 000-mm-diameter planetary rotation stage （PRS）. We reveal that good film uniformity on convex spherical surfaces or flat substrates, as well as concave surfaces with weak to moderate curvatures can be obtained through appropriate tilting of the substrate holder. For 300-mm-diameter substrates with clear aperture to radius of curvature （CA/RoC） between 0.3 and 0.7, the achievable film uniformity is above 99%. The source position is optimized to achieve good film uniformity.     

Quantum phase transitions of fermionic atoms in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice

The effect of anisotropy caused by a confining potential on the properties of fermionic cold atoms in a triangular optical lattice is systematically investigated by using the dynamical cluster approximation combined with the continuous time quantum Monte–Carlo algorithm.The quantum phase diagrams which reflect the temperature–interaction relation and the competition between the anisotropic parameter and the interaction are presented with full consideration of the anisotropy of the system.Our results show that the system undergoes a transition from Fermi liquid to Mott insulator when the repulsive interaction reaches a critical value.The Kondo effect also can be observed in this system and the pseudogap is suppressed at low temperatures due to the Kondo effect.A feasible experiment protocol to observe these phenomena in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice with cold atoms is proposed,in which the hopping terms are closely related to the lattice confining potential and the atomic interaction can be adjusted via the Feshbach resonance.     

硬X射线光栅微分干涉相衬成像两步相移算法的理论与实验研究

针对硬X射线光栅微分干涉相衬成像在实际应用中对低辐射剂量和快速获取图像的要求, 通过对实验系统的理论分析和参数优化设计, 采用了两步相移算法用于提取物体相位信息. 这种方法可以有效降低X射线对物体的辐射剂量, 大大提高恢复相位信息的速度, 为X射线光栅相衬成像在未来的医疗和工业中的应用奠定基础. 关键词： 光栅干涉 X射线相衬成像 两步相移算法     

杂双子咪唑表面活性剂的合成及其表面性能

合成了一系列以两个亚甲基为联接基的杂双子咪唑表面活性剂([C_m-2-C_nim]Br_{2, m, n}=8, 10, 12, 14, 16; m≠n). 用氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征. 探索了物料比、反应温度和时间对反应产率的影响. 对合成的杂双子咪唑表面活性剂的表面活性进行了研究,讨论了分子结构的不对称程度对表面活性的影响.     

Ag/AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构等效光学参量的确定

引入厚度偏差Δd, 修正了薄膜透射率表达式.基于Ag/AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构实验透射光谱(500—2700nm)的两条极值包络线, 定义了一个优化函数, 结合最优化数值算法尝试确定具有较强吸收的Ag/AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构的等效光学参量. 由此计算了该结构的等效折射率n、等效消光系数k、平均等效厚度d以及厚度偏差Δd. 该方法对Ag/AAO纳米复合结构平均等效厚度的相对计算误差仅为0.3%, 与实测厚度基本一致, 且Ag/AAO纳米复合结构的模拟透射谱与实验透射光谱在500—2700nm波段范围内相符. 这表明该计算方法可有效确定Ag/AAO纳米复合结构的等效光学参量, 并与实验结果是自洽的. 关键词： 薄膜光学 光学参量 纳米复合结构 最优化算法     

解线性约束凸规划的次最优化方法和改进

1.引 言 关于线性约束下的非线性规划,很多人进行了研究,Zangwill[3] 于1967年提出了次最优化方法,该方法的原理是将原规划问题化为一系列只含有等式约束的子问题求解,最后找到最优解所在的流形,在此流形上使用无约束规划的各种方法求解原问题即可.薛声家[2]1983     

基于振荡序列的灰色GM(1,1|sin)幂模型及其应用

针对现实中普遍存在的振荡序列预测问题,传统灰色模型的预测效果并不理想。为此,在现有灰色GM(1,1|sin)模型基础上,提出了GM(1,1|sin)幂模型,给出了最小二乘准则下的参数计算公式;构建了以平均模拟相对误差最小化为目标的非线性优化模型,利用粒子群优化算法求得最优参数。最后,将新模型应用于城市交通流和高新技术产品出口额模拟预测,并将预测结果与传统GM(1,1)模型、GM(1,1)幂模型和GM(1,1|sin)模型进行了比较,结果表明,新模型具有更高的模拟精度,更适合对振荡序列的预测分析。     

求一类多元多峰函数全局极小的区间斜率方法

Based on the interval analysis, an interval slope method is proposed for finding all global minimizers of a several peaks function f on domain X^0包含于R^n, which is given by interval slope discard tests and interval extension of objective function.Numerical results of representative test functions show that this method is practical and effective.