彩色噪声驱动的分数阶随机热方程的传输不等式

本文研究了一类分数阶随机热方程的传输不等式.这类方程是由高斯噪声驱动的,其中关于时间是白的、关于空间是彩色的.利用Girsanov定理,我们在轨道空间上关于加权的L2范数得到了 Talagrand传输不等式.这在一定程度上推广了 Boufoussi和Hajji(2018)中的结果.     

改进的指数函数方法求时空分数阶混合(1+1)维KdV方程的新精确解

借助修正的Riemann-Liouvielle分数阶导数,采用了改进的指数函数展开法,得到了时空分数阶混合(1+1)维KdV方程的新精确解。先将时空分数阶混合(1+1)维KdV方程转化为整数阶方程;其次引入新的辅助常微分方程,得到方程在不同约束条件下的新精确解,最后对具有代表性的第一种情形下的新解进行了计算机仿真。     

四环谐振腔结构中耦合诱导透明特性研究

基于量子相干效应中的电磁诱导透明,设计了一种四环级联谐振腔结构,并对其产生的耦合诱导透明现象进行了理论分析.利用时域有限差分法和束传输法对结构的关键参量进行了仿真模拟,采用电子束光刻与感应耦合等离子刻蚀工艺相结合的方式完成了结构的加工制备.实验中利用垂直光栅耦合法对结构进行测试,测试结果表明:由于相消干涉,该结构可以引起一个狭窄的透明峰;每个环形腔之间相互干涉,产生了两个透射峰,从而实现对光传输的延迟,其中一个透射谱半高全宽为0.022nm,对应的品质因数为0.72×105,且两个谐振峰之间的距离相隔0.084nm.波导直通端与下载端的谐振谱线吻合,与理论分析相符.     

基于局部相关性的遥感图像全色锐化算法

为了增强多光谱图像的空间分辨率同时避免出现严重的光谱扭曲,对插值放大后的多光谱图像和原始全色图像分别作相同层数的非下采样轮廓波变换分解.在相应低频子带中,分别选取以待融合像素点为中心,大小为5×5的滑动窗口,计算待融合像素点的局部相关系数与四阶相关系数.如果局部相关系数大于四阶相关系数,说明该位置上的地物存在相似的光谱特征,因此用全色图像的高频系数替代多光谱图像的高频系数;反之,保持多光谱图像的高频系数不变.最后将多光谱图像的低频系数和替换后的高频系数进行非下采样轮廓波逆变换得到融合图像.采用Landsat 7遥感图像,对比给出了本文与现有同类最新文献融合结果及其主客观评价指标.实验结果表明,本文算法在提高空间分辨率与保持光谱信息两个方面都具有较好的效果.     

分数阶傅里叶变换结合高峰均比抑制算法对CO-OFDM系统的影响分析

针对相干光正交频分复用系统中出现的高峰值平均功率比问题,提出分数阶傅里叶变换与高峰值平均功率比抑制算法相结合的方法.计算表明:随着分数阶傅里叶变换阶数的减小,信号的峰值平均功率比逐渐降低;与抑制算法结合后可进一步降低系统的峰值平均功率比,并解决抑制算法影响系统性能的问题.从结合的兼容性、抑制高峰值平均功率比效果及改善引入抑制算法后对系统的负面影响三方面进行仿真分析,结果表明:采用选择性映射算法与分数阶傅里叶变换结合后,旋转因子同为4时,峰值平均功率比高于6.6dB的概率较单一选择性映射算法低104;选取高峰值平均功率比抑制情况相近时,结合算法的时间复杂度比单一选择性映射算法降低了8倍;采用限幅算法与分数阶傅里叶变换结合的仿真情况也较单一限幅算法有很大提高,表明该算法结合的兼容性良好.     

Even- and odd-order dispersion cancellation effects in four-photon quantum interferometry

The even-order dispersion cancellation effect based on the frequency anti-correlated photon pairs has attracted much attention in the research of quantum dispersion cancellation in two-photon systems. In this letter, we demonstrate a four-photon quantum interferometry in which we can not only observe the even-order dispersion cancellation effect but also the odd-order cancellation. Importantly, the four-photon scheme can get a much better resolution than the two-photon case and help us get a better understanding of the interference phenomenon in a four-photon interferometry.     

Solution of Dirac equation around a charged rotating black hole

The aim of this paper is to solve the radial parts of a Dirac equation in Kerr-Newman （KN） geometry. The potential is replaced by a collection of step functions, then the reflection and transmission coefficients as well as the solution of the wave equation are obtained by using a quantum mechanical method. The result shows that the waves with different values of mass will be scatted off very differently.     

Electronic structures and energy band properties of Be- and S-doped wurtzite ZnO

The energy band properties, density of states, and band alignment of the BexZn1-xO1-ySy alloy （Be- and S-doped wurtzite ZnO） are investigated by the first-principles method. BexZn1-xO1-ySy alloy is a direct band gap semiconductor, the valence band maximum （VBM） and the conduction band minimum （CBM） of BexZn1-xO1-ySy are dominated by S 3p and Zn 4s states, respectively. The band gap and lattice constant of BexZn1-xO1-ySy alloy can be modulated by changing the doped content values x and y. With the increase in Be content value x in the BexZnl-xOl-ySy alloy, the band gap increases and the lattice constant reduces, but the situation is just the opposite when increasing the S content value y in the BexZn1-xO1-ySy alloy. Because the lattice constant of Be0.375Zn0.625O0.75S0.25 alloy is well matched with that of ZnO and its energy gap is large compared with that of ZnO, so the Be0.375Zn0.625O0.75S0.25 alloy is suitable for serving as the blocking material for a high-quality ZnO-based device.     

Solar-blind ultraviolet band-pass filter based on metal–dielectric multilayer structures

Solar-blind ultraviolet （UV） band-pass filter has significant value in many scientific, commercial, and military appli- cations, in which the detection of weak UV signal against a strong background of solar radiation is required. In this work, a solar-blind filter is designed based on the concept of ＂transparent metal＂. The filter consisting of Al/SiO2 multilayers could exhibit a high transmission in the solar-blind wavelength region and a wide stopband extending from near-ultraviolet to infrared wavelength range. The central wavelength, bandwidth, Q factor, and rejection ratio of the passband are numerically studied as a function of individual layer thickness and multilayer period.     

Intersubband transitions in InxAl（l-x）N/InyGa（l-y）N quantum well operating at 1.55 μm

In this paper, we theoretically study the effects of doping concentration ND and an external electric field on the intersubband transitions in InxAl（l-x）N/InyGa（l-y）N single quantum well by solving the Schrodinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. Obtained results including transition energies, the band structure, and the optical absorption have been discussed. The lowest three intersubband transitions （E2 -El）, （E3 -El）, and （E3 -E2） are calculated as functions of doping concentration ND. By increasing the doping concentration ND, the depletion effect can be reduced, and the ionized electrons will compensate the internal electric field which results from the spontaneous polarization. Our results show that an optimum concentration ND exists for which the transition 0.8 eV （1.55 μm） is carried out. Finally, the dependence of the optical absorption α13（ω） on the external electric field and doping concentration is studied. The maximum of the optical absorption can be red-shifted or blue-shifted through varying the doping concentration and the external electric field. The obtained results can be used for designing optical fiber telecommunications operating at 1.55 μm.