甘油单油酸脂/水立方液晶体系流变性质的研究

Monoglyceride (MO) can form various liquid crystalline phases spontaneously in the presence of various amount of water at room temperature. The appropriate compositions from binary phase diagram of MO/H2O were selected to form cubic phases. The selected systems were studied at different salt concentrations and pH value using rheological methods. There was a weak effect of salt on viscoelastic properties of cubic phases formed from MO/H2O system. Hexagonal phase was formed when pH value was decreased or increased. The viscoelasticity of cubic phases was different from that of hexagonal liquid crystals. Rheological properties of MO/H2O cubic phases were stable at pH and salt concentration similar to physiological condition.     

Rapid and Sensitive LC-MS/MS Method for Quantification of Fexofenadine in Human Plasma——Application to a Bioequivalence Study in Chinese Volunteers

A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method（LC-MS/MS）was developed and validated for the quantification of fexofenadine in human plasma,to conduct comparative bioavailability studies.Human plasma was extracted with a mixture of dichloromethane-diethyl ether（volume ratio 2∶3）in a basic environment and the extract was separated on a C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-methanol-10 mmol/L ammonium acetate（volume ratio 45∶45∶10）.The analytes were detected via electrospray ionization（ESI）tandem mass spectrometry in the multiple-reaction-monitoring（MRM）mode.The linearity was within a range of 1-1000 ng/mL.The intra-and inter-day precision were〈4.1% and〈4.8%,respectively,and the accuracy was in the range of 95.0%-105%.The method was applied to the quantification of fexofenadine human plasma from 20 healthy male Chinese volunteers,according to a single dose,randomized,two-way crossover design with a two-week washout period.The mean values of major pharmacokinetic parameters of ρmax,AUC0-48,AUC0-∞,tmax,and t1/2 were determined from the plasma concentration.The analysis of variance（ANOVA）did not show any significant difference between the two products of fexofenadine and 90% confidence intervals fell within the acceptable range for bioequivalence.     

QSAR Study and VolSurf Characterization of Human Intestinal Absorption of Druge

The prediction of human intestinal absorption is a major goal in the design,optimization,and selection of candidates for the develoment of oral drugs.In this study,a computerized method(VolSurf with GRID) was used as a novel tool for predicting human intestinal absorption of test compound,and for determining the critical molecular properties needed for human intestinal absorption.The tested molecules consisted of 20 diverse drug-like compounds.Partial least squares(PLS) discriminant analysis was used to correlate the experimental data with the theoretical molecular properties of human intestinal absorption.A good correlation(r^2=0.95,q^2=0.86) between the molecular modeling results and the experimental data demonstrated that human intestinal absorption could be predicted from the three-dimensional(3D) molecular structure of a compound .Favorable structureal properties identified for the potent intestinal absorption of drugs included strong imbalance between the center of mass of a molecule and the barycentre of its hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions and a definitive hydrophobic region as well as less hydrogen bonding donors and acceptors in the molecule.     

基于时空图像融合与多任务分类网络的步态识别研究

通过研究一种基于多尺度卷积神经网络和人体姿态估计模型相结合的多任务步态识别方法,对神经网络识别结果做出一定的解释说明,同时提高其在面对协变量改变场景下的识别效果。该方法将卷积神经网络提取的步态空间特征和人体姿态估计模型得到人体关节时序特征融合,进行身份的识别。使用步态数据集CASIA-B中的正常行走序列和合成行走序列数据以及TUM-GAID步态数据集进行实验。结果表明,该方法在TUM-GAID步态数据集实验中,三种场景T₁、T₂和T₃下的识别率分别达到95.2%、72.4%和84.5%。在CASIA-B步态数据集实验中,对于正常行走序列以及两种合成行走序列,该方法在识别精度上均有较好的表现,体现该模型有较强的鲁棒性。     

气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱在鉴别人体气味中的应用

利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱法(SPME-GC/MS)分析了人体腋窝气味。以标准品十七烷进行定位,通过谱图分析和相对保留时间计算,确定了八强峰。根据八强峰和指纹图谱分区相似度对指纹图谱进行分析比较,建立了区别不同个体的新方法。该方法能较全面地反映人体气味的特征峰和整体信息,初步探讨了用仪器鉴别不同个体的可能性。     

紫菜与微量元素

紫菜是一种生长在浅海苔上的红藻类植物,含有丰富的碘和人体必需氨基酸、维生素和人体必需微量元素,是人们品味极高的营养食品。我国传统医学认为：紫菜味甘、碱、性寒,具有清凉泻热、利水消肿、软坚及补肾的良好功能,用于治疗甲状腺肿、高血压、支气管炎、咽喉炎、水肿和麻疹等病。现代医学的科学研究表明,紫菜具有降血脂、免疫功能调节、抗凝血、防肿瘤和抗衰老等多重生物活性功能。     

用中子活化分析法研究25种元素在人体肝脏亚细胞组分中的分布

采用差速离心分离技术与中子活化分析法（ＮＡＡ）相结合的方法分析了人肝２５５中元素,并用标准参考物保证结果的准确性。分析结果表明,大多数元素在各亚细胞组分中并非均匀分布。Ａｓ、Ａｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｉ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｂ、Ｓｅ在细胞核和线粒体浓度最高。Ａｌ、Ｓｓ、Ａｕ、Ｂａ、Ｆｅ、Ｉ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｏ、Ｓｂ、Ｓｃ在细胞核和线粒体浓度最高。Ａｌ、Ａｓ、Ａｕ、Ｂａ、Ｆｅ、Ｉ、Ｌａ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｂ、Ｓｅ在胞液中深度最低,生物体     

汞在人体中累积情况的调查（一）

自五十年代初,日本水俣湾发生汞中毒事件以来,人们已经了解到汞的许多化合物是剧毒物质,这些物质对人体健康有极大危害。为了弄清楚汞在人体中是否会产生储集,我们对某体温计厂职业性汞接触工人进行了汞中毒情况的调查。１材料和方法人体中的含汞量一般是以尿液、血液或者毛发中含汞的多少来表示。此次调查采用的是人发中汞的含量测定分析。我们对该厂两大不同工种的不同工龄的工人进行头发的采集。对发中汞的测定采用的是氧瓶燃烧——无焰原子吸收法。即人发在充氧条件下充分燃烧,使有机汞无机化,然后用高锰酸钾一一硫酸吸收液进行吸…     

营养·微量元素与人体健康

与人体健康有关的四个基本条件是： １ ． 精神（ 心理） 因素; ２ ． 营养状况; ３ ． 运动水平;４ ． 医疗条件。在营养方面, 平衡摄取六大营养要素是保证健康的物质基础。目前营养中最缺乏又不易满足的是微量元素。而微量元素是贯穿六大营养要素的经纬线, 是人体健康的守护神。本文简述了微量元素的功能、作用, 同时就２１ 世纪的平衡营养食品, 以及如何了解自身微量元素状况, 提出了看法。     

流固耦合作用下真实人体上呼吸道呼吸流涡结构演化的数值仿真

通过构建真实人体上呼吸道三维规范模型,运用大涡模拟数值方法,对考虑流固耦合作用的低强度循环呼吸模式下人体上呼吸道内的呼吸流进行了数值仿真,研究分析了人体口喉模型及气管支气管内的气流涡结构及其演化过程。结果表明,循环吸气过程中,气流在口腔中部以及舌苔上部形成多个涡管,在声门部位形成强烈的射流,在气管前壁出现马蹄涡,到气管中部大尺度涡结构逐步消失,支气管中只剩下一系列小尺度涡结构;循环呼气过程中,气流在气管底部产生较为复杂的涡结构,随着气流在气管内的融合,涡强度逐步减弱,在咽喉后壁形成拱状涡,气流进入口腔后,涡结构破裂,涡量扩散,没有较大的涡结构产生。