超微半扁球电极的稳态电流理论及其验证

本文用苯醌在Ｍｃｌｌｖａｉｎｅ缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝７．０）中的电化学可逆还原反应体系验证了超微半扁球电极上的稳态电流方程式，理论与实验结果相符，超微半扁球汞电极用电镀法制备。     

电场作用下苏氨酸的电流特性研究

制备了以液态苏氨酸为沟道材料的四端有机场效应晶体管,观测了其随着栅极电压的不同呈现出源漏两极之间不同的电学特异现象;还观测了苏氨酸在外电场作用下,阻抗随着源漏之间电压频率变化的关系,提出一个极性液体模型解释了其导电机理。     

基于辣根过氧化物酶/纳米金/L-半胱氨酸/聚邻氨基苯甲酸膜修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器

描述了测定过氧化氢的第三代电流型生物传感器。为了制备生物传感器，邻氨基苯甲酸（oABA）被电聚合到铂电极的表面形成具有抗干扰能力的静电排斥层。辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）通过纳米金（Nano-Au）的吸附固定到修饰了聚邻氨基苯甲酸及L-半胱氨酸的电极上。过氧化氢的测量是在相对于饱和甘汞电极的＋20 mV处进行的。修饰好的电极具有快速的响应，优秀的再现性和灵敏度，宽的线性范围和低的干扰水平等特点。我们研究了温度和pH对电极响应的影响及传感器的稳定性。在优化的条件下，传感器对过氧化氢的线性范围是2.99×10^-6到3.55×10^-3 mol/L，灵敏度和检测下限分别为0.0177 A•L^－1•mol^－1和4.3×10-7 mol/L（S/N＝3）。传感器不到10 s就可以达到响应的95％。     

La2O3掺杂对SrTiO3压敏电容双功能陶瓷显微结构及电性能的影响

用CALPHAD技术优化计算了稀土卤化物熔盐TbCl3-ACl(A=Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs)五个二元系相图以及其热力学性质。优化采用了短程有序-扩展似化学模型，得到了热力学性质和相图自洽一致的结果，并与相应的实验相图进行了比较，对其中差异的部分进行了分析和修正。讨论了热力学优化结果，并探讨了过剩热力学性质变化的规律和特征。     

水溶液中痕量游离氯的气动电流法测定

气动电流法是适用于水溶液中痕量溶质分析的一种新方法。在试样被酸化的同时,通过氮气使游离氯转入气相,并在覆膜电极检定器上还原为Cl~-加以测定。检定池的电解质为9NH_2SO_4。厚0.5-Mil的聚四氯乙烯膜由表面粗糙化和用聚合物质处理以后,覆膜电极检定器的电流响应一般增加100倍以上。使用处理过的膜其寿命可达六个月。游离氯的检定极限在2ml试样中估计为1.0μg     

安培检测芯片毛细管电泳及其初步应用

An end-channel amperometric detector with a guide tube for working electrode was designed and integrated on a home-made glass microchip. The guide tube was directly patterned and fabricated at the end of the detection reservoir, which made the fixation and alignment of working electrode relatively easy. The fabrication was carried out in a two-step etching process. A 30 μm carbon fiber microdisk electrode and Pt cathode were also integrated onto the amperometric detector. The baseline separation of dopamine (DA), catechol (CA) and epinephrine (EP) was achieved within 80 s. Relative standard deviations of not more than 5.2% were obtained for both peak currents and migration times of DA and CA (n=5). Using standard adding method, DA in tLrine and plasma samples was detected. The recoveries were in the range of 83%—103%.     

脉冲极谱法研究 II. 吸附可逆波的理论和验证

本文推导了同时受反应物和产物影响的脉冲极谱电流方程式, 并对电流-电位曲线的性质进行了讨论, 用三种体系进行验证, 实验结果与理论相符合。     

海洋生态系中NO的发现和化学特征研究

在实验室小型和大亚湾1~300 m³的大型海水池的海藻养殖生态系中, 随着浮游植物生长, 在达到最大值之前发现了一氧化氮(NO), 并测定了海洋生态系中NO的浓度值. 主要化学特征和规律是: (1) 对赤潮藻和非赤潮藻, 在生长曲线达最大值之前都可测出NO浓度; 在达到最大值之后, NO浓度迅速衰减; (2) NO浓度的时间变化曲线: 白天测得NO浓度大于黑夜(甚至可降低到测不出), 中午13~15时可测得NO(日)最大值; (3) 大亚湾天然海水藻池大约8~10 d(随天气条件而变)达藻类生长最大值, 之后逐渐衰减. 在藻生长5~7 d即可测得NO值; (4) 对实验室的赤潮异弯藻, 测得NO浓度10^&;#8722;9 mol/L量级; 对大亚湾的混合藻(非赤潮藻)测得NO浓度约10^&;#8722;9~10^&;#8722;8 mol/L量级; 对旋链角毛藻NO浓度约为10^&;#8722;8 mol/L量级. 与我们已报道的NO对非赤潮藻和赤潮藻的影响规律一致; (5) 讨论了光照条件对NO产生的影响.     

BAYER COUNTER CURRENT SYSTEMS IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL CO—CURRENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF WATER TREATMENT

From an economical point of view both the quality of the ion exchange resins and the technology used in the field of industrial water treatment are important for a successful performance.In general,two different technologies have been established on the market:The main differneces between the CO-and counter current technologes will be discussed and data concerning the requirement of chemicals for regeneration and the quality of the deionized water will be opposed.In addition several different varieties of the modern counter current technologies,developed and patented by Bayer AG,will be described and the advantages,depending on the application and the demand on the quality of the deionized water,pointed out .In view of stronger regulations concerning the consumption of regeneration chemicals,and waste water,and also because of the superior quality of the produced water,the market share of counter current technologies will continue to increase world-wide.