107号超重元素的测定

 一个放射化学合作组利用瑞士保罗谢勒研究所（ＰＳＩ）的菲利普回旋加速器测定了１０７号超重元素（Ｂｏｈｒｉｕｍ）的挥发性．该项研究的关键问题是要使用较长寿命（约１５秒）的同位素,这是１９９９年年初在美国伯克利实验室中探测到的．虽然科学家们已经鉴别出几个比还重的元素,包括去年在伯克利８８英寸回旋加速器上发现的１１６号和１１８号元素,还有在杜布纳所发现的１１４号元素,但最重的这些元素在周期表里的正确位置仍在研究中．一在发现新元素的实验中,只展示了有很重的新原子核的存在,但没有得到有关它们的化学性质的信息．目前,１０６元素（ｓｅａｂｏｒｔｇｉｕｍ）的化学性质已得到广泛研究．     

卫浴陶瓷用钾长石中钾含量测定方法的选择

钾长石在我国的资源分布较广，是陶瓷、搪瓷、玻璃、钾肥生产过程中广泛使用的原料。在陶瓷制作中钾长石作为主要的熔剂原料，在高温下熔融后可以溶解部分石英和高岭土的分解产物。由于其等级和市场定价都受钾含量的影响，因此钾含量的准确测定具有重要意义。     

一箭双雕——手性亚砜-烯配体参与的不对称1,4-加成反应:配体烯键取代基位置引起产物构型的完全翻转

一般而言,要获得构型相反的手性产物,需要使用构型相反的手性催化剂.从易得的单一构型手性源出发,设计不同的配体来实现这一目标具有很大的吸引力和挑战性.烯烃是一种有效的配位基团,近年来手性烯烃作为配体参与不对称催化反应是有机化学的热点研究领域之一     

闭壳层原子相关效应的多体理论计算：Ne原子基态相关能

对coupled-pair many-electron theory(CPMET)展开中的非线性四体效应采取了近似处理,用角动量图技术和两体函数方法得到了适用于一般闭壳层原子的径向微分方程。然后以X_a模型作为零级近似,通过迭代求解成功地计算了Ne原子基态的任意阶相相关能,从而说明至少对于闭壳层原子体系而言,用X_a模型作零级近似同样可以进行成功的多体理论计算。     

Strong Correlation of Fluorescence Photons without Quantum Interference

It has been predicted that a driven three-level V atom can emit strongly correlated fluorescence photons in the presence of quantum interference. Here we examine the effects of quantum interference on the intensity correlation of fluorescence photons emitted from a driven three-level A atom. Unexpectedly, strong correlation occurs without quantum interference. The quantum interference tends to reduce the correlation function to a normal level. The essential difference between these two cases is traced to the different effects of quantum interference on coherent population trapping （OPT）. For the V atom, quantum interference and coherent excitation combine to lead to OPT. For the A atom, however, the quantum interference tends to spoil OPT while the coherent excitation induces the effect.     

The relationship between acoustic radiation modes and structural modes and its applications

Both acoustic radiation modes and structural modes play an important role in the field of structure-borne sound, however, little work has been done for inherent relations between these two kinds of modes. This paper is focused on the relationship between the radiation modes and structural modes and its physical mechanisms. First, a governing equation for relating the radiation mode and structural mode is given based on the characteristics of the modes. Then, using the symmetric or anti-symmetric properties of two kinds of modes, the corresponding relations are presented. And then, numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical investigations, and it has been shown that, for a simply supported rectangular panel vibrating at low frequencies, the first radiation mode is dominant corresponding to (odd, odd) structural modes; the following radiation modes are respectively dominant corresponding to (even, odd), (odd, even), and (even, even) structural modes. Finally, such relations are applied to active acoustic structural control and provide a direct help for the design of active control strategy and arrangement of the secondary forces.     

Wittig反应在天然产物合成中的应用

综述了近十年来Wittig反应、Wittig－Horner反应及其它类型Wittig反应在天然产物合成中的应用。参考文献33篇。     

头孢噻肟钠降解产物在银微电极上示差脉冲阴极溶出伏安法的测定

基于包噻肟钠（ＣＴＸ）在０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ溶液中水浴降解产物含有巯基（－ＳＨ），在ＰＨ４．５ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ介质中，于奶微电极上产生－灵敏的吸附伏安还原峰，峰电位Ｅｐ＝－０．５５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。示差脉冲溶出峰电流与ＣＴＸ浓度在１．０＊１０＾－７－１．０＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，方法可应用于模拟样品ＣＴＸ的检测，令人满意。     

三元复合体系油水界面张力与乳化程度关系研究

通过用不同界面张力体系和原油进行乳化实验,制备出一系列不同数量级的界面张力值和不同乳化效果的样品。并且考察了样品界面张力性能和乳化性能的对应关系。研究了界面张力性能和乳化程度的关系。