太赫兹互补金属氧化物半导体场效应管探测器理论模型中扩散效应研究

针对基于经典动力学理论传统模型中忽略扩散效应的问题,通过对基于玻尔兹曼理论的场效应管传输线模型的理论分析,建立了包含扩散效应的太赫兹互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)场效应管探测器理论模型,研究扩散效应对场效应管电导及响应度的影响.同时,将此模型与忽略了扩散效应的传统模型进行了对比仿真模拟,给出了两种模型下的电流响应度随温度及频率变化的差别.依据仿真结果,并结合3σ原则明确了场效应管传输线模型中扩散部分省略的依据和条件.研究结果表明:扩散部分引起的响应度差异大小主要由场效应管的工作温度及工作频率决定.其中工作频率起主要作用,温度变化对差异大小影响较为微弱;而对于工作频率而言,当场效应管工作频率小于1 THz时,模型中的扩散部分可以忽略不计;而当工作频率大于1 THz时,扩散部分不可省略,此时场效应管模型需同时包含漂移、散射及扩散三个物理过程.本文的研究结果为太赫兹CMOS场效应管理论模型的精确建立及模拟提供了理论支持.     

考虑捆绑销售的多产品供应链定价策略

以一个制造商向一个零售商同时销售两种互补产品的二级供应链为研究对象,研究了制造商、零售商分别采用不同捆绑策略下的供应链定价博弈问题,并对四种定价模型(分开—分开,分开—捆绑,捆绑—分开,捆绑—捆绑)进行比较分析,探讨了产品互补程度、边际利润水平与供应链利润、最优捆绑策略的关系。研究结果表明,对领导者制造商而言,采取分开定价是占优决策;对于追随者零售商而言,是否采取捆绑定价取决于产品互补程度与产品边际利润水平比值,当产品互补程度变大或者边际利润比值降低时,零售商的最优策略由捆绑策略向分开定价策略转变。     

单轴双轮自平衡小车的设计研究

通过物理建模得到了单轴双轮自平衡系统的运动学特性,并结合传感器技术和自动控制理论提出了新的单轴双轮自平衡小车的设计方案.采用陀螺仪和加速度传感器分别对车体倾角进行检测,利用对称互补滤波算法对检测到的数据进行融合得到精确的车体倾角,再引入PID技术对车体姿态进行精确控制.设计的单轴双轮自平衡小车车体的倾角的获取不依赖于小车所处的环境,可在实验过程中调整参量,具有普遍的适用性.     

A Quasi-3D Threshold Voltage Model for Dual-Metal Quadruple-Gate MOSFETs

Due to challenges with relentless scaling of conventional bulk complementary metal-oxide- semiconductor （CMOS） devices, non-conventional CMOS devices have been of great interest to scale metaboxide-semiconductor field effect transistors （MOSFETs） to the 32nm gate length and below effectively. Among non-conventional CMOS devices, quadruple-gate （QG） MOSFETs have been gaining interest because they are sup- posed to provide excellent electrostatic controllability for ultra-large-scale integration （ULSI） applications. A number of attempts have been made to analyze QG MOSFETs analytically with a great amount of success. Sharma et al. have presented an an- alytical threshold voltage model for QG MOSFETs using an isomorphic polynomial function for solv- ing the 3D Poisson equation. Chiang has presented a number of models of scaling length,threshold voltage and subthreshold current for QG MOS- FETs adopting a concept of the so-called equivalent number of gates （ENGs）.     

聚光型粗细调互补阳光信号采集器的研制

高准确度自动跟踪系统是太阳能聚光器必不可少的组成部分,而信号采集器能否精确可靠地采集到阳光照射方向的信号又是自动跟踪准确度的关键.本文提出了一种粗细调互补信号采集器的设计方案,在正常工作期间通过软件能够根据需要不断地自动调整选择二组光电传感器中其中一组输出的差模信号作为有效信号,从而有效地解决了大范围寻找太阳和高准确度跟踪之间的矛盾|而在此基础上改进为对聚光后的阳光信号进行采集的新结构,又彻底解决了光电传感器本身在光照强度很大时进入饱和区与光照强度很弱时输出的差模信号太小的问题,有效延长了聚光器在早晚时段的正常工作时间.据此原理制作的聚光型粗细调互补信号采集器应用于某公司的CPV型1200W砷化镓发电系统中,取得了很好的跟踪效果,其实际跟踪误差≤0.1°（立体角）.     

Modeling and analysis of rigid multibody systems with driving constraints and frictional translation joints

An approach is proposed for modeling and anal- yses of rigid multibody systems with frictional translation joints and driving constraints. The geometric constraints of translational joints with small clearance are treated as bilat- eral constraints by neglecting the impact between sliders and guides. Firstly, the normal forces acting on sliders, the driv- ing constraint forces （or moments） and the constraint forces of smooth revolute joints are all described by complementary conditions. The frictional contacts are characterized by a set- valued force law of Coulomb＇s dry friction. Combined with the theory of the horizontal linear complementarity problem （HLCP）, an event-driven scheme is used to detect the transi- tions of the contact situation between sliders and guides, and the stick-slip transitions of sliders, respectively. And then, all constraint forces in the system can be computed easily. Secondly, the dynamic equations of multibody systems are written at the acceleration-force level by the Lagrange multiplier technique, and the Baumgarte stabilization method is used to reduce the constraint drift. Finally, a numerical example is given to show some non-smooth dynamical behaviors of the studied system. The obtained results validate the feasibility of algorithm and the effect of constraint stabilization.     

电站金属材料看谱分析中两条钛谱线的应用

目前,看谱镜是金属光谱分析应用最为广泛的一种光谱分析仪,已被成功地用于钢铁及合金的分类。其结构简单、检测速度快、检测的光流量与时间无关。尤其是携带式看谱镜特别适用于现场较大试样或不易移动不能破坏的钢铁合金材料分析,合金的牌号分类等。近年来,随着电力工业的高速发展,高参数、大容量的超临界机组不断增加,各种新型电     

Componentwise complementary cycles in multipartite tournaments

The problem of complementary cycles in tournaments and bipartite tournaments was completely solved. However, the problem of complementary cycles in semicomplete n-partite digraphs with n ≥ 3 is still open. Based on the definition of componentwise complementary cycles, we get the following result. Let D be a 2-strong n-partite (n ≥ 6) tournament that is not a tournament. Let C be a 3-cycle of D and D \ V (C) be nonstrong. For the unique acyclic sequence D1, D2, ··· , Dα of D \V (C), where α≥ 2, let Dc = {Di|Di contains cycles, i = 1, 2, ··· , α}, Dc = {D1, D2, ··· , Dα} \ Dc. If Dc ≠ , then D contains a pair of componentwise complementary cycles.     

非线性互补问题的组合同伦算法

针对拟P_*-映射和P(τ,α,β)-映射所对应的非线性互补问题,本文对其解的存在性及有效求解算法进行了研究.文中利用组合同伦方法给出了这两类非线性互补问题存在有界解的构造性证明,并利用预估校正方法对同伦路径进行跟踪,得到了互补问题的解.通过数值算例验证了该算法的有效性.     

大规模非线性互补问题的共轭梯度法

提出求解大规模非线性互补问题NCP(F)的PRP型共轭梯度法,算法自然满足充分下降条件.当F是可微P_0+R_0函数且F'(χ)在水平集上全局Lipschitz连续条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性.数值结果表明算法的有效性.