略论滑线电阻器的两种误差

一、引言滑线电阻器,是物理、电工实验中最常用的器件。在实验时,通常把它当作分压器,用来取出一部分电压,还可用作限流,以改变电路中的电流大小。在工业上,它是自动平衡电桥、自动电子电位差计中的重要调节元件,以及还用于自动控制系统中的给定部分等。绕线式滑动电阻器事实上要比碳膜式的精度高。但是,由于结构上的原因,它还是存在误差的。本文拟就其存在的两种误差作一探讨。     

i=0替代i≠0的误差分析

用透射光栅测定光波波长,一般在分光计上进行,常用的方法是使i=0,这时光栅方程 dsinθ=kλ k=±1,±2,… (1) 当入射光束与光栅面法线成i角时,根据相邻光束的光程差计算,光栅方程为 d(sini±sinθ)=kλ (2) k=±l,±2,…式中“+”号表示入射光束与衍射光束在法线的同侧,而“-”号表示入射光束和衍射光束在法线的异侧。通常实验是在调节好分光计后,把透射光栅置于平台上,使汞灯光源通过平行光管垂直照射到光栅上,转动望远镜到一侧衍射     

物象互换法测凸透镜焦距的误差分析

物象互换法(又称共轭法或位移法)测凸透镜焦距是普物实验中测透镜焦距的主要方法之一。本文对此法的误差作了分析,以求得到合理的、能与其它方法进行比较的实验结果。     

对流占优扩散问题的经济型流线扩散有限元法

In this paper, the economical finite difference-streamline diffusion (EFDSD) schemes based on the linear F.E. space for time-dependent linear and non-linear convection-dominated diffusion problems are constructed. The stability and error estimation with quasi-optimal order approximation are established in the norm stronger than L^2 - norm for the schemes considered. It is indicated by the results obtained that,for linear F.E. space, the EFDSD schemes have the same specific properties of stability and convergence as the traditional FDSD schemes for the problems discussed.     

短区间的误差项的双线性形式

本文的目的在于改进 Iwaniec-Laborde 的关于短区间的误差项的双线性形式的估计.这类结果是用筛法和三角和方法研究短区间中殆素数 P_2的分布的关键.     

TESTING SPHERICITY IN A GMANOVA-MANOVA MODEL WITH NORMAL ERROR

This article presents a statistic for testing the sphericity in a GMANOVA- MANOVA model with normal error. It is shown that the null distribution of this statistic is beta and its nonnull distribution is given in series form of beta distributions.     

抛物型变分不等式的一类全离散非协调有限元方法

讨论了抛物型变分不等式的一类全离散非协调有限元方法,得到了相应的最优误差估计,改进了以往文献的结果.     

A Method for Determining the Phase Transition Point of the Bose-Einstein Condensation by Judging the Fitting Errors

In this paper, We demonstrate an approach to determine the phase transition point and critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation. During the fitting sequence of time-of-flight images, for just one picture we take four kinds of different calculations instead of only one. By calculating the quantitative least-square errors, which have always been neglected before, we find out that this value can act as a criterion to judge the status of atom clouds. Using this criterion, we can not only discriminate the status around the phase transition point, but can also find the critical point precisely. Also with this method, we can achieve the totally automatical running of calculating programs without human＇s judgments.