变加速动力学与舒适性问题

用变加速动力学的急动度(加加速度)概念,分析了车辆、电梯的乘座舒适性与高层钢结构建筑的风振舒适性问题.     

非线性抛物型方程迭代加速计算方法

研究非线性抛物型方程隐式格式的迭代加速求解方法，包括三方面内容：一是构造具有二阶收敛性的非线性迭代方法，二是迭代初值的选取方法，三是证明迭代方法的保正性。     

强流RFQ的稳定性设计研究

对强流RFQ耦合间隙的确定、二极模稳定杆的设计进行了详细的研究和讨论.利用现有的RFQ冷模,进行了本征模频率的测量、场分布的调试和测量、二极模稳定杆的试验.并通过与模拟结果的比较,验证了模拟程序在RFQ腔体设计中的可靠性.同时,对影响RFQ稳定性设计的物理进行了有益的探讨.     

1．5GHz锯材超导腔的研制

介绍铌材超导腔的研制进展，重点讨论了国产铌腔的材料改性，以及相应的超导腔性能的改进．叙述了１．５ＧＨｚ铌腔的腔形设计，分析了铌材的射频性能和机械性能，制定了铌腔制作与后处理的特定工艺．最后给出了１．５ＧＨｚ铌材超导腔的低温实验结果．     

Accelerated Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Picolinate Catalyzed by Metallomicelle Made from a Novel Macrocyclic Polyamine Copper（Ⅱ） Complex

A copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 of a novel macrocyclic polyamine ligand with hydroxylethyl pendant groups, 4,11-bis（hydroxylethyl）-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane （L） has been synthesized and characterized. Rate enhancement for hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate （PNPP） catalyzed by 1 was studied kinetically under Brij35 micellar condition. For comparision, the catalytic activity of corresponding copper（Ⅱ） complex 2 of non-substituted macrocyclic polyamine ligand, 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza-cyclotetradecane （L＇） toward the hydrolysis of PNPP was also investigated. The results indicate that the macrocyclic polyamine copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 effectively catalyzed the hydrolysis of PNPP, and the pendant ligand hydroxyl group or deprotonated pendant ligand hydroxyl group can act as catalytically active species in the reaction. A ternary Complex kinetic model involving metal ion, ligand and substrate has been proposed, and the results confirmed the reasonability of such kinetic model.     

ELUTION OF TUNGSTEN BY SODIUM COMPOUNDS AND ACCELERATION EFFECTS OF COEXISTENT COUNTER IONS IN MIXED ELUANT

The elution of WO4^2- ions by NaOH、NaNO3、NaCl and NH4Cl on strong basic anion exchange resins in quaternary ammonium form I and the adsorption properties after elution were studied.In addition,the elution curve,the permeation curve and the exchange capacities of operation were presented.The eluate containing tungsten with high content and excessive eluant of low content were obtained by employing the process of eluting using mixed solution of NaCl and NaOH.It′s possible to obtain Na2WO4·2H2O with high purity by evaporating and crystallizing the eluate.The results of mixed elution showed that the diffusion coefficients of Cl^-、OH^- and WO4^2- ions in solution or exchange agent varied due to the coexistence of counter ions and then the exchange velocity of WO4^2-→Cl^- and WO4^2-→OH^- was accelerated.     

加速剂对化学镀镍层组成与结构的影响

加速剂对化学镀镍层组成与结构的影响方景礼，武勇，韩克平，张敏（南京大学应用化学研究所配位化学国家重点实验室南京２１００９３）关键词化学镀镍，Ｎｉ０Ｐ合金，加速剂，硫脲化学镀镍磷合金具有耐蚀性、可焊性、厚度均匀和硬度高等优点，已得到广泛应用。为提高生产...     

高分子化学课程中若干论题的进展

高分子化学课程中下列五个论题被加以修正和补充:(1)1,2-二取代乙烯单体的聚合;(2)乙烯基单体聚合时的键连方式;(3)自由基聚合的自动加速;(4)引发转移和引发转移终止剂;(5)氢转移聚合和基因转移聚合。     

加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱法测定土壤中的有机磷农药

采用加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱法测定土壤中有机磷农药。土壤样品与无水硫酸钠混合后,再加适量中性氧化铝和活性碳,用丙酮-二氯甲烷在加速溶剂萃取仪土于10．3MPa、60℃条件下提取10min,用FPD检测器进行分析：土壤中7种有机磷农药的回收率为85．5％～102．7％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为5．7％～13．0％（n=6）,检出限为0．03～0．07μg/kg。该法具有良好的分离效果、较宽的线性关系和较高的灵敏度。     

加速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱法测定土壤中的亚当氏剂

加速溶剂萃取仪(ASE)提取土壤中亚当氏剂残留的最佳条件为:甲醇作提取剂,萃取温度90℃,压力为10689.7kPa(1550psi),样品经提取、浓缩后,以高效液相色谱测定含量.方法简便、快速,对土壤中亚当氏剂的回收率为81.2%～102.5%,相对偏差为5.4%,检出限为0.091mg/L.