电化学石英晶体阻抗和FTIR-ATR研究牛血清白蛋白在羟基磷灰石、TiO2表面的吸附

用电化学石英晶体阻抗法(EQCI)和衰减全反射红外光谱法(FTIR-ATR)研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在纳米生物活性材料TiO_2和羟基磷灰石(HAP)上的吸附行为,获得了BSA吸附过程中电极表面的质量变化和电极/蛋白质界面双电层中电容变化以及BSA构象变化等信息。以2步骤连串反应机理分析BSA吸附动力学。结果表明,BSA在2种电极表面的吸附过程均分为吸附和重排2个过程,BSA在TiO_2上吸附速度慢于在HAP上的吸附,且难达到稳定状态。根据Sauerbrey方程结合Martin方程估算了BSA在TiO_2和HAP上饱和吸附时的表面质量覆盖度,分别为1．12×10~(-6)和1．09×10~(-6)g/cm~2。红外谱图结果还表明,生物材料的表面组成对蛋白质吸附动力学和蛋白质结构变化均有影响。BSA在HAP表面吸附时的响应更大,并对蛋白质二级结构的变化影响更大。     

Higher Toda Mechanics and Spectral Curves

For each of the Lie algebras gln and g~ln we construct a family of integrable generalizations of the Toda chains characterized by two integers m and m_. The Lax matrices and the equations of motion are given explicitly, and the integrals of motion can be calculated in terms of the trace of powers of the Lax matrix L. For the case of m =m_,we find a symmetric reduction for each generalized Toda chain we found, and the solution to the initial value problems of the reduced systems is outlined. We also studied the spectral curves of the periodic (m ,m_)-Toda chains, which turns out to be very different for different pairs of m and m_. Finally we also obtain the nonabelian generalizations of the (m ,m_)-Toda chains in an explicit form.     

Noise reduction method based on weighted manifold decomposition

A noise reduction method based on weighted manifold decomposition is proposed in this paper, which does not need knowledge of the chaotic dynamics and choosing number of eigenvalues.The simulation indicates that the performance of this method can increase the signal-to-noise ratio of noisy chaotic time series.     

Light-induced scattering in SBN：Cr crystal under external electric fields and its suppression

In this paper, the enhancement of light-induced scattering in congruent SBN:Cr (Sr_{0.61}Ba_{0.39}Nb_2O_6:Cr) crystals in the presence of an externally applied electric field and its suppression are studied. If a coherent image is focalized in SBN:Cr crystal without applying external electric field, the output image will remain clear, because of the weak photorefractive effect in the crystal. When a field is applied properly along the crystal axis, markedly enhanced scattering from the signal beam and the output image dispersion can be observed due to the increase of the photorefractive two-beam coupling gain and the light-induced index change in SBN:Cr crystals. By introducing a coherent or incoherent beam with higher intensity the light-induced scattering can be suppressed through the erasure of scattering gratings. The difference between coherent and incoherent beam is that the former can also amplify the signal beam as the scattered light is removed, whereas the latter can only make the signal beam revert to its initial state. The results obtained under different experimental conditions are consistent with theoretical analysis.     

加速器自动调束系统的研究

描述了加速器自动调束系统的设计方法,介绍了加速器调束工作的现状和实现自动调束的意义,阐述了基于遗传算法进行加速器自动调束的原理和加速器自动调束系统的设计方法,给出了计算机仿真实验结果,并指出了自动调束研究的发展方向. The principle of automatic beam tuning of accelerator based on genetic algorithms(GA) is expounded. Designing method of the automatic beam tuning system is introduced. Computer simulation results are presented, and the research direction of automatic beam tuning is discussed.     

Curvature Computations of 2-Manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^k$

In this paper, we provide simple and explicit formulas for computing Riemannian curvatures, mean curvature vectors, principal curvatures and principal directions for a 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold embedded in IR^k with k ≥ 3.     

消除风向模糊性的一种方法

针对高频雷达探测海面风向存在模糊性的问题,提出了一种简单易行的多波束最小差值算法.应用该方法对OSMAR2000在东海的数据进行风场反演,并和观测船实测结果对比,两者吻合甚好,风向平均误差为20°,探测距离可达200km.     

主成分价值函数模型及评价方案择优方法

本文研究主成分分析法中两个基本问题,其一是主成分价值函数模型的形成机理与结构形式;其二是评价方案的择优方法,并举实例加以验证.     

一混沌模型系综模拟研究

用随机模拟方法研究了化学混沌模型的介观动力学。对该混沌模型的系综模拟发现,在这种不稳定运动中存在强烈的内部涨落,然而由于混沌运动整体上的稳定性,使得系综中的代表点被限制在混沌吸引子上,并且单个代表点形成的随机轨道很好地保持了确定性混沌吸引子的基本特征。     

高能加速器近期的几个大工程

 量子论和相对论的发现和确立是20世纪基础科学的最伟大的事件,它们是现代科学技术的基础,改变了整个人类的生活方式。例如,人们制造了原子弹、氢弹,建造了核电站;随着集成电路的迅速发展,计算机已经普及到家庭,人们坐在家里就可通过网络了解全世界发生的事。20世纪后期,在总结新的实验事实的基础上,理论上创立了粒子物理的标准模型,所有核物理和粒子物理的实验结果都和标准模型的预言相一致。在人们为标准模型而欢呼的时候,实验上测量到存在中微子振荡现象,说明中微子有质量,这就超出了标准模型,说明标准模型需要完善和发展。