对数似然图像分割的快速主动轮廓跟踪算法

针对跟踪目标尺度变化问题,提出了基于灰度对数似然图像分割的快速主动轮廓跟踪算法。改进的主动轮廓跟踪算法将根据以目标与背景的颜色差异而建立的对数似然图对图像进行阈值分割和数学形态学处理,再将Kalman滤波器结合到主动轮廓跟踪算法进行目标跟踪。改进的主动轮廓跟踪算法对目标分割准确,轮廓特征显著,跟踪效果稳定,算法能很好地适应跟踪目标尺度变化。通过Kalman滤波器对目标位置点的预测减少了主动轮廓跟踪算法收敛的迭代次数,使算法的运算效率提高了33%左右。     

高三复习,不妨让小题教学适度“慢”一些

在任务重,时间紧的高三数学复习中,有些老师为了加大训练量,课前检测卷、课后限时卷、周检测卷、强化卷、滚动卷、月考卷、联考卷……等等所谓的高效练习卷让学生喘不过气来.教学中对一些学生做错的小题往往匆匆而过,赶时间,赶进度成了这些高三数学课堂的常态.在这样的课堂中发展思维,培养能力的重任显然难以实现.教育是慢的艺术,笔者在本届高三复习中利用学生做过的小题,通过小题"慢"做,在培养学生主动探究方面做了一些尝试,下面结合三角函数复习的教学实践谈谈自己的体会.     

新中考下创新能力题探析

能力的培养一直是课程标准中的主线,对学生来说,要实现由被动式、模仿式学习转变为主动式、创新式学习,并且需要终身主动创新地学习,数学中考指挥棒正是达成上述要求的一种根本性途径那么新中考中哪些试题是在创新能力中具有突出作用呢?现把近年来中考中出现的新题型做一归纳,希望能对同学们的中考复习有所帮助.     

重视数学课堂参与,提高教学有效性

富兰克林说:"告诉我,我会忘记;教给我,我可能记住;让我参与,我才能学会."所以,要使学生真正地获得知识、发展智能、提高素质,就要采取合理的教学策略,让学生主动参与到课堂教学中来.而在目前的课堂中,很多教师的教学方式以"满堂灌"为主,找不到更有效的教学模式与方法,学生在课堂中消极等待思想严重,自主参与意识淡薄,如此教学效率低下的课堂既影响了学生的身心健康,又妨碍了学生的个性发展.针对以上问题,在教学实践中,就如何提高学生课堂参与度,笔者进行了如下探索.     

媒体为数学有效教学插上翅膀

随着现代教育技术的快速发展,媒体作用与教学过程之间联系越来越密切.在数学教学中运用现代媒体可以巧设情景、激发兴趣、拉近知识与学生感性认识的距离,减缓教学重点、难点,使学生变被动接受为主动探究,从而减轻学生课业负担,真正做     

Bifurcation of piecewise-linear nonlinear vibration system of vehicle suspension

A kinetic model of the piecewise-linear nonlinear suspension system that consists of a dominant spring and an assistant spring is established. Bifurcation of the resonance solution to a suspension system with two degrees of freedom is investigated with the singularity theory. Transition sets of the system and 40 groups of bifurcation diagrams are obtained. The local bifurcation is found, and shows the overall character- istics of bifurcation. Based on the. relationship between parameters and the topological bifurcation solutions, motion characteristics with different parameters are obtained. The results provides a theoretical basis for the optimal control of vehicle suspension system parameters.     

Active control and experiment study of a flexible hub-beam system

The first-order approximation coupling （FOAC） model was proposed recently for dynamics and control of flexible hub-beam systems. This model may deal with system dynamics for both low and high rotation speed, while the classical zeroth-order approximation coupling （ZOAC） model is only available for low rotation speed. This paper assumes the FOAC model to present experimental study of active positioning control of a flexible hub-beam system. Linearization and nonlinear control strategies are both considered. An experiment system based on a DSP TMS320F2812 board is introduced. The difference between linearization and nonlinear control strategies are studied both numerically and experimentally. Simulation and experimental results indicate that, linearized controller can make the system reach an expected position with suppressed vibration of flexible beam, but the time taken to position is longer than expected, whereas nonlinear controller works well with precise positioning, suppression of vibration and time control.     

ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL OF FINITE L-SHAPED BEAM WITH TRAVELLING WAVE APPROACH

In this paper, the disturbance propagation and active vibration control of a finite L-shaped beam axe studied. The dynamic response of the structure is obtained by the travelling wave approach. The active vibration suppression of the finite L-shaped beam is performed based on the structural vibration power flow. In the numerical calculation, the influences of the near field effect of the error sensor and the small error of the control forces on the control results are all considered. The simulation results indicate that the structural vibration response in the medium and high frequency regions can be effectively computed by the travelling wave method. The effect of the active control by controlling the power flow is much better than that by controlling the acceleration in some cases. And the control results by the power flow method are slightly affected by the locations of the error sensor and the small error of the control forces.     

连续调谐多波长主动锁模光纤激光器

利用色散补偿法纤增加腔内色散和改变调制频率,在主动锁模光纤环形激光器实验中,得到了可连续调谐的双波长激光脉冲,冷却掺铒光纤,实现了17波长的激光。     

主动锁模光纤激光器的孤子理论分析

系统考虑了光纤激光器腔构参数与锁模脉冲参数的制约关系,建立了完整形式的振幅调制主动锁模光纤激光器的稳态方程;据此方程分析了主动锁模光纤激光器腔参数对锁模孤子脉冲参数的影响;分析了无啁啾孤子脉冲形成条件。