Study on Tonghaosu and Its Analogs： Isolation, Structure Identification and Synthesis of Antifeedant B-ring-homo-tonghaosu

The methanolic extract from a Chinese endemic Chrysanthemum plant, Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum, was found to show high antifeeding activity against Pieris brassicae L., and by bioassay-guided separation, the active component, B-ring-homo-tonghaosu, 2-(2‘,4‘-hexadiynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro-[4,5]-dec-3-ene (2) was isolated. Its structure was elucidated by comparing its spectroscopic data with those of 2 reported in the literatures. Furthermore new convenient total synthesis methods of B-ring-homo-tonghaosu were also developed to confirm its structure and make its further application in crop protection available. In addition, extensive comparison of spectroscopic data showed that the structure of compound 21 reported in literature should be revised to 2.     

对“微波共振跃迁法测量电子偶素2~3S_1-2~3P_1精细结构”实验拟合公式的探讨

本文对Michigan大学S.Hatamian等人在“微波共振跃迁法测量电子偶素2~3S_1-2~3P_J精细结构”实验中所用拟合公式进行了审慎的分析和推证,修正了该公式的功率增宽项,并就Mainz大学R.Ley等人对该公式的批评作了评价。最后,采用新、旧拟合公式对Michigan组实验数据进行拟合并讨论其结果。     

铬青铜中银元素的测定方法

含银铬青铜被用于引进型 35 0ＭＷ汽轮机上大型推力轴承瓦块。该合金由于其良好的散热性和导电性而取代了传统的碳钢材料 ,但由于其冶炼性能和工艺性能要求严格 ,目前国内全部进口。为降低成本、填补国内空白 ,我公司拟对该材料进行国产化。该材料要求对银含量进行检测 ,其规范在0 0 8%～ 0 .12 %。按文献 [1]报道 ,一般测银多采用控制电位电解法 ,但此法针对银浓度为常量 ,至少达到ｘ %的数量级 ,且铜的干扰严重。本法采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测银。经试验证明该法能达到预期的分析效果 ,且干扰小 ,简便迅速。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与试剂32…     

Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Sepiolite as Catalyst Carrier

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes were synthesized by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene at 750℃ over sepiolite powder,which was treated with aqueous cobalt nitrate. It is expected that the composite with high specific area will have high capacity of hydrogen storage.     

Design and synthesis of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives as novel non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists

A series of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives 9a-n have been designed and synthesized as a novel class of non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antagonism of angiotensin Ⅱ, induced contraction in the rabbit thoracic aortic ring and the results showed that compounds 9a, 9g and 9j exhibited potent antagonistic activity of AT1 receptor.     

球形碱木素阴离子交换剂的研制和初步应用

将球形碱木素与环氧氯丙烷在高氯酸催化下反应生成3—氯—2—羟基丙基碱木素醚,随后用几种不同胺进行胺化,便可得到一系列碱木素阴离子交换剂。醚化反应的优选条件是:碱木素∶环氧氯丙烷∶高氯酸=1g∶2.0ml∶0.3ml,碱木素含水率为12—15％,反应在90℃进行4小时。这类产品可望利用造纸废液中的碱木素制备离子交换剂来处理污水。     

Preparation of Europium Induced Conformation—specific anti—calmodulin Monoclonal Antibody

Monoclonal antibody technique was employed to detect the conformational difference of CaM induced by metal ions. A trivalent europium ion induced conformation-specific anti-calmodulin monoclonal antibody was successfully prepared with europium-saturated calmodulin as antigen.     

皱叶香茶菜化学成分的研究

从采自西藏的皱叶香茶菜中分离鉴定了3对B-闭联对映贝壳杉烯型二萜化合物:二萜化合物皱叶香茶菜素(Ⅰ)和二氢皱叶香茶菜素(Ⅱ);isodocarpin(Ⅲ)和dihydroisodocarpin(Ⅳ)及Carpalasionin(Ⅴ)和dihydrocarpalasionin(Ⅵ)。(Ⅰ)、(Ⅲ)和(Ⅴ)分别与对应的二氢化合物(Ⅱ)、(Ⅳ)和(Ⅵ)以混合物的形式被分离和鉴定。化合物(Ⅱ)为新化合物,(Ⅰ)、(Ⅳ)和(Ⅵ)首次在自然界发现,(Ⅲ)和(Ⅴ)为已知化合物。     

藏药独一味药材中不同部位木犀草素和总黄酮含量的分析

测定藏药独一味药材中不同部位的木犀草素和总黄酮含量,进一步完善独一味药材的质量评价体系.分别采用高相液相色谱法和紫外分光光度法测定独一味药材的根、叶、花、全草中的木犀草素及总黄酮的含量.该方法具有很好的线性关系和回收率.独一味药材的叶、花、全草中均含有木犀草素而根中未检出;根、叶、花、全草中均含总黄酮.