高能重离子物理进展与展望

介绍了高能重离子碰撞物理的基本要领指出这一领域的中心课题是研究实现夸克一胶子等离子体相变的条件，文章了对各种可能的ＱＧＰ相变信号的理论分析及实验探测的最新进展，并展望了该领域实现了理论研究进展的未来前景。     

科苑快讯

 美国将发射探测小行星的飞船据《科技日报》报道为了揭开小行星的奥秘,寻找对付可能撞击地球的小型天体的方法,美国航空航天局计划本月16日发射一艘名为“尼尔”的小型飞船,对“厄洛斯”小行星进行为期3年的探测。     

等离子体中重离子碰撞过程的理论研究

本文使用经典轨道蒙卡方法研究了弱耦合等离子体环境中的裸核离子与基态氢原子碰撞的电荷转移和电离过程，碰撞能量在10—900kev／amu范围．粒子问的相互作用使用了含与入射速度相关的动力学效应的Debye-Htickd模型．确定了等离子体屏蔽效应所造成的初态电子坐标与动量的微正则分布．研究了电荷转移和电离过程的总截面与等离子体参数、入射离子电荷、速度的关系．计算结果表明：等离子体环境效应对重离子碰撞过程的影响显著，特别是在低速碰撞时．同时给出了在不同Debye长度（1—50a0）和不同入射离子核电荷数（1～14）条件下的计算结果．     

Measurement of D(d,p) T Reaction Cross Sections in Sm Metal in Low Energy Region (10≤Ed≤20keV)

To study the screening effect of nuclear reactions in metallic environments, the thick target yields, the cross sections and the experimental S(E) factors of the D(d,p)T reaction have been measured on deuterons implanted in Sm metal at 133.2K for beam energies ranging from 10 to 20keV. The thick target yields of protons emitted in the D(d,p) T reaction are measured and compared with those data extrapolated from cross sections and stopping power data at higher energies. The screening potential in Sm metal at 133.2K is deduced tobe 520±56eV. As compared with the value achieved in the gas target, thecalculated screening potential values are much larger. This screening potential cannot be simply interpreted only by the electron screening. Energy dependences of the cross section σ(E) and the experimental S(E) factor for D(d,p)T reaction in Sm metal at 133.2K are obtained, respectively.     

Resonances in Positron-He Scattering

We present the results for resonances in positron-He scattering at low impact energy （19.3-24.0eV） by using the momentum space coupled-channel optical （CCO） method. The S-partial wave resonance at 20.16 eV is found for the first time.     

Simultaneous Magneto-Optical Trapping of Fermionic ^40K and Bosonic ^87Rb Atoms

We report on simultaneous magneto-optical trapping of fermionic ^40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms. This trap is the first step towards quantum degenerate fermi gas ^40K. Laser lights for the two-species magneto-optical trap （MOT） are generated from diode lasers and tapered amplifier. The enriched ^40K dispenser is utilized in the experimental setup. We obtain up to 10^7 -10^8 ^40K and 10^8 -10^9 ^87Rb atoms respectively in the steady-state single-species MOT.     

Measurement of Gamma-Rays from 11ΛB and 12ΛC

From the ^12 C（π^＋,K^＋）^12 AC reaction the γ -rays of 261.6±0.24 ke V（7/2^＋ →5/2^＋）and 1481.7±0.7 ke V（1/2^＋ →5/2^＋） of ^11 A B,and 2667.3±2.8 keV（1^- 2 → 2^- 1）of ^12 A C hypernuclei have been identified using a large germanium detector array Hyperball2 at K6 beam line of KEK. The observed energies of the transitions 1481.7keV and 261.6 keV are significantly different from the values predicted by the shell model using the △ and SN parameters determined from the ^7 △ Li data.     

Modified Woods-Saxon Potential for Heavy-Ion Fusion Reaction

A modified Woods-Saxon （MWS） potential is proposed for describing nucleus-nucleus interaction based on the Skyrme energy-density functional approach. Fusion barriers for a large number of fusion reactions from light to heavy systems can be described well with this potential. The suitable incident energies for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei are also explored. It seems to us that the MWS potential is useful for selecting the suitable incident energies for fusion reactions for producing super-heavy nuclei.     

14.7MeV/u、19.2MeV/u 20Ne诱发反应中转移和碎裂反应过程的竞争

对于在14.7MeV/u、19.2MeV/u ²⁰Ne+⁵⁸Ni反应中出射的类弹碎片,比较其单举动量分布和与前方向20个塑料闪烁体中带电粒子符合的动量分布,区分来自于碎裂过程和转移反应过程的贡献,并研究随束流能量变化时这两种过程的竞争.