兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环

 兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)由用作注入器的扇聚焦回旋加速器(SFC)和分离扇回旋加速器(主加速器SSC)组成,是加速中、低能重离子束流的回旋加速器系统.     

北京串列加速器核物理国家实验室十年回顾

 北京串列加速器核物理国家实验室自1987年8月通过国家验收到现在已走过了十年的历程.实验室在放射性核束物理、核结构、重离子核反应、新核素合成、核数据测量、核技术应用等领域的一系列前沿及重大课题上均取得     

同位旋非对称核物质性质与扩展的BHF方法（I）同位旋相关的扩展的BHF方法

通过引进基态关联和同位旋自由度的区分，推广了Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论方法，并应用于同位旋非对称核物质，系统地研究了在整个同位素旋自由度范围内核物质的状态方程和单粒子特征及其内位旋效应。还研究了微量三体核力对同位旋非对称核物质性质及同位旋效应的影响，定量讨论了三体力效应与相对论性平均场理论及Dirac-Brueckner方法的联系，主要给出了同位旋相关的Breckner-Hartree-Fock方法的基本理论和计算公式。     

核结构效应对重离子阻尼碰撞中核子交换过程的影响

本文基于核子交换模型,其中包括不同原子核之间的核子交换和同一个原子核内的粒子空穴激发,同时考虑了能量自由度与质量自由度之间的耦合.目的是研究原子核碰撞中形状的动力学变化过程特别是颈自由度和原子核的壳层结构对于核子交换过程以致对于碎片质量和电荷的一次矩,二次矩,中子质子关联函数以及能量耗散影响.并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较和讨论.     

碰撞1.2A GeV Ar+KC1中的n粒子横向关联与集体性

我们给出了一种分析集合流的n粒子横向关联函数方法,把对n粒子方位角关联的研究和集体性的计算推广到能够同时利用横向动量大小和方位角信息的情形.对于确定集合流的集体性而言,这种方法比仅仅利用方位角信息的多粒子方位角关联方法更为敏感.采用这种新方法,分析了Bevalac流光室1.2A GeV Ar+KC1碰撞中n粒子的横向关联,与蒙特卡罗模拟结果的对比推算了该碰撞中末态粒子的集体性是介于85%～95%之间.     

Isospin Effect of Coulomb Interaction on Nuclear Stopping in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

Nuclei offer an interesting isospin situation where symmetry potential, Coulomb term and isopin dependent nucleon-nucleon collisions are simultaneously present. However, in general, Coulomb potential is not studied in the heavy ion collisions. As we know that the Coulomb potential is an important asymmetry term which can bring important isospin effect into the observable in the intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. Recently extensions by Colonna et al.[1] to finite nuclei show that Coulomb and surface effects reduce instability regions. So in this paper the isospin effects of Coulomb term and symmetry potential on the nuclear stopping at intermediate energy heavy ion collisions are studied by using isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD).     

Track Etching of PET Studied by Spectrophotometer

Energetic heavy ion passing through polymeiic materials can produce a cylindrical intensively damaged area along the ion path, which is referred to as latent ion track. Large amount of small molecule fragments are produced inside ion track through interactions between the ion and the target atoms, which made it easy to be chemically etched compared to the bulk material. Porous membranes with nanometer and micrometer sized pores can therefore be produced through proper etching of the ion irradiated polymer film. As the pores are well aligned with respect to each other and the pore geometric shape can be finely controlled, the so produced ion track membrane has found wide applications.