A Transparent Thin Film with Hexagonal Mesostructure Containing Rhodamine 6G

A transparent this film was prepared by depositing the sol-gel mixture for the synthesis of MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve doped with rhodamine 6G(R6G) dye on glass substrates. The film of silica-surfactant-R6G materials, which was identified to possess hexagonally ordered mesostructure,was composed of nanocrystallites about 35 nm in diameter and 1-10μm in thickness. Cleanness of the substrates, concentration of the sol-gel mixture and rate of evaporation of the solvent were the key factors affecting transparency and homogeneity of the film. Moreover,optical change and lack in dye aggregation were observed to the R6G-functionalized MCM-41 thin film in contrast with that in ethanol solution.     

再谈磷的同素异形体(1)——块体磷的同素异形体

结合最新研究进展，全面介绍了块体状磷的同素异形体——白磷、红磷、黑磷等，包括存在、组成、性质、结构、制备、应用等，同时明确了紫磷、希拖夫磷、灰磷、褐磷等概念，提出了大学本科化学教学的建议。     

8,10-二炔廿五碳酸LB膜的周期结构

合成了8,10-二炔廿五碳酸,在玻璃片、石英片和镀金片上沉积了它的LB膜,X-射线衍射研究了LB膜的周期结构和聚合对它的影响。在2θ=1°—15°范围内观察到了多达7个布拉格衍射峰。由此计算了等同周期和分子在基片上的倾斜角。用分子模型计算了衍射峰强度,得到了与实验结果相符合的衍射峰强度奇偶起伏现象。     

Mg基非晶合金及La-Mg-Ni基复合物储氢电极的结构与电化学性能

Mg50Ni50非晶合金具有较高的初始放电容量（500mAh／g），有希望成为Ni-MH二次电池的负极合金材料。但较差的循环稳定性限制了它的进一步开发和应用。为此，本研究采用机械合金化方法，基于Mg侧进行元素替代，获得了四元Mg0.9-xTi0.1PdxNi（X=0．04-0．1）储氢合金。XRD和TEM分别从宏观和微观角度证实该系列合金仍为非晶态合金。本研究还发现，随着Pd含量的增加，腐蚀电流降低；合金的抗腐蚀能力提高。当Pd含量达到0．1的时候，Mg0.8Ti0．1Pd0．1Ni合金的耐蚀能力达到最大，其容量保持率也达到最高，经80次循环后放电容量仍然保持在200mAh／g以上。 AB3型La-Mg-Ni储氢合金与Mg基合金类似之处在于：具有较高的初始放电容量但循环容量保持率较低。为此，本研究将AB3型La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5合金与具有较高循环稳定性的AB2型Ti0.17Zr0．08V0.35Cr0．1Ni0．3合金相复合，获得新型AB3-AB2复相合金。XRD研究表明复合物中La0．7Mg0．3Ni3．5和Ti0.17Zr0.08V0．35Cr0．1Ni0．3仍旧保持原有结构。扫描电镜（SEM）研究发现，复合物颗粒的平均尺寸在50μm左右。由于Ti0．17Zr0．08V0.35Cr0．1Ni0．3相的防护，复合物的耐腐蚀能力及100次循环容量保持率（62．3％）得以显著提高。     

SYNTHESIS OF HYPERBRANCHED CONJUGATIVE POLY（ARYLENEETHYNYLENE）S BY ALKYNE POLYCYCLOTRIMERIZATION

A series of new hyperbranched poly(aryleneethynylene)s are synthesized by the copolycyclotrimerizations oftetraynes(Ⅰand Ⅱ)with aliphatic monoynes(A-C)catalyzed by tantalum-,niobium-,and cobalt-based catalysts.All thereactions proceed smoothly and soluble polymers of high molecular weights(M_w up to 3.8×10~4)are obtained in high yields(up to 97%).     

Studies on Natural CXN Zeolite： Modification, Framework De-alumination and Ion-exchange

A natural CXN zeolite (stilbite, type code-STI) discovered in China was modified with NH4^ exchange by using ammonium salt and calcinations (procedure Ⅰ), or with NH4 exchange followed by treatment with acid (procedure Ⅱ). The coordination state of Si and A1 atoms in the framework, the property of ion exchange, and the adsorption of the H-STI zeolite samples prepared by different modification procedure were investigated with XRD,EDX,^29Si and ^27Al MAS NMR, Ag^ ion exchange and Ne adsorption. The results of the investigations indicate that different procedure of the modification made variety on the distribution of the framework Si atoms and A1 atoms,the content of non-framework aluminum, and the blocking channels and the shielding effect to the positions of the exchangeable cations. The H-STI zeolite prepared by the procedure Ⅱ possesses high ion exchange capacity, open and perfect pore system, and high thermal stability.     

脂肪胺结构与密度和折光指数关系的探讨

本文用拓扑方法探讨了脂肪胺的密度和折光指数与其分子结构之间的关系。提出一个既适用于密度又适用于折光指数的定量关系。应用这一定量关系, 不仅能够描述脂肪胺密度和折光指数的变化规律。预测脂肪胺的密度和折光指数,而且能够合理表征物质结构与性能之间的关系。     

新型含有机硅二元多嵌段共聚物的研究

报道了聚羟基醚（ＰＨＥ）、聚羟基醚砜（ＰＨＥＳ）、酚酞聚羟基醚（ＰＰＨＥ）和聚对羟基苯乙烯（ＰＨＳ）与端胺基聚二甲基硅氧烷（ＰＤＭＳ）通过羟胺缩合生成ＡＢｍｎ新型结构的可溶性含有机硅二元多嵌段共聚物，ｍ值在１～６之间，详细讨论了反应物浓度对共缩聚反应的影响，并通过分子量测定、红外光谱分析和动态力学分析（ＤＭＡ）技术初步确定了其反应机理、结构和动态力学性能．     

脲、盐酸胍对碳氢链疏水作用的影响

本文测定了不同脲、盐酸胍浓度下,Triton X-100溶液的临界胶团浓度(cmc)和肌酸激酶分子在溶液中的暴露巯基数.通过计算脲、盐酸胍引起的Trito X-100胶团化过程中碳氢链的疏水能改变值,得到了评价脲、盐酸胍对碳氢链疏水作用影响的参数,盐酸胍降低碳氢链疏水能的能力是脲的3.5倍.实验结果还表明,盐酸胍引起肌酸激酶内坦巯基暴露的能力约为脲的3.2倍,这意味首在一定浓主工范围内脲、盐酸胍引起肌酸激酶变性的主要因素是它们降低了碳氢链的疏水作用.     

荧光探针法确定胶束的宏观结构参数

胶束是表面活性剂分子在溶液(水溶液或非水溶液)中簇集而成的。在表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(cmc)以上不太高的浓度范围内,胶束的结构被认为是球状的。水溶液中胶束的结构示于图1。近年来胶束在模拟酶、催化反