丙酮酸在悬汞电极上的电化学行为及其与AI（Ⅲ）的相互作用

研究了酸性、中性、碱性范嗣内丙酮酸在悬汞电极上的电化学行为．对实验条件进行了优化．在最佳条件下丙酮酸的还原峰电流和浓度有良好的线性关系。同时在不同pH值条件下研究了AI（Ⅲ）和丙酮酸的相互作用，结果表明，不同pH值范围内AI（Ⅲ）和丙酮酸的相互作用均为弱作用，弱作用强度为酸性〉碱性〉中性。这种作用强度的差别可能来自于不同条件下AI（Ⅲ）的存在形态不同．     

One-pot synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline and pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives via the three-component reaction of 1,2-diamines,ethyl pyruvate and α-bromo ketones

A simple synthetic protocol has been developed involving the three-component reaction between 1,2-diamines, ethyl pyruvate and a-bromo ketones in the presence of Fe Cl3 as a catalyst. A number of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline and pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives were synthesized in excellent yields using this protocol.     

Hydrogenation of phenylpyruvic acid to phenylalanine catalyzed by Ni-B/SiO2

Phenylalanine （Phe） is a significant amino acid that cannot be synthesized by human themselves but must be taken from environment. It was initially found that the nanosized amorphous Ni-B/SiO2 alloy prepared by the chemical reduction method was an effective catalyst for the preparation of Phe from phenylpyruvic acid （PPA） by amination and hydrogenation. It has been found that the amorphous Ni-B/SiO2 alloy catalyst exhibits superior activity and selectivity to the traditional catalysts Raney Ni and Urushibara nickel. The effects of reaction time, amounts of catalysts and ammonia solution, reaction temperature, and H2 pressure on the reaction have been investigated systematically. The results indicated that the yield of Phe was 97.9%, and the selectivity for Phe reached 98.9% when the reaction was carried out for 3 h at 333 K and 2.0 MPa of H2 with m（Cat.） ： m（PPA） = 0.6 ： 1.0 and n（NH3） ： n（PPA） = 3 ： 1. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, AAS, XPS, BET, and TEM, and the relationship between the catalyst structure and the catalytic activity was discussed in detail. It was found that the reason why Ni-B/SiO2 amorphous alloy catalyst was much more active for the preparation of Phe could be accounted for by the presence of electron-rich Ni due to electron donation from alloying B; the smaller size of Ni-B particles, the larger specific surface area of Ni-B/SiO2.     

3-乙基-5-吡唑酸乙酯的合成研究

在合成中间体丙酰丙酮酸乙酯中,对反应温度和反应溶剂进行了优化试验,发现用乙醚作溶剂在5 C以下时,反应收率和中间体质量分数分别达到90%和95%以上.制备3-乙基-5吡唑酸乙酯中,对反应温度和丙酰丙酮酸乙醋与水合肼摩尔比进行了优化试验,发现在0 C以下,摩尔比在1:1.2以上时,目标产物的质量分数和收率达到94%和87%以上.     

One-pot multicomponent synthesis of novel tricyclic pyrrolo[2, 1-c][1, 4]benzoxazines

A simple and efficient synthetic protocol has been developed using a one-pot multicomponent reaction （MCR） involving 2-aminophenols, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and ethyl bromopyruvate in poly（ethyleneglycol）. This protocol was utilized to prepare novel pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazines in excellent yields.     

裂解加热-荧光毛细管法快速测定血液红细胞内丙酮酸

在常规红细胞处理方法中,用生理盐水对红/白细胞清洗分离会导致细胞内丙酮酸外渗,造成丙酮酸测定值不能反映细胞内丙酮酸的真实浓度。本研究设计了氯化铵裂解液特异性裂解红细胞-离心分离白细胞/血小板-加热去除蛋白-丙酮酸酶荧光毛细管分析方法。最优化的血样预处理条件是:以16000 r/min离心血液1 min,获得红细胞;裂解液裂解红细胞后在100℃下加热5 min。对比实验发现,本方法优于其它红细胞处理法。本研究中丙酮酸测定方法的线性范围为10～120 mmol/L;检出限为0.98 mmol/L;灵敏度为5.64 F L/mmol,高于文献方法60倍以上;测定红细胞内丙酮酸值的相对标准偏差小于2.8%(n=11),回收率在98.3%～104.1%之间。     

乳酸在Ni-PTFE复合电极上的电氧化

乳酸在Ni-PTFE复合电极上的电氧化;丙酮酸;疏水性     

VOSO_4/活性炭上常压催化氧化乳酸乙酯合成丙酮酸乙酯

以氧化改性活性炭为载体,用浸渍法制备了系列VOSO4/活性炭催化剂(VO/ACO).采用FT-IR、XRD、ICP和比表面及孔结构测定等表征了催化剂组成与结构.考察了VO/ACO催化剂在常压分子氧氧化乳酸乙酯中的催化作用.结果表明,氧化活性炭是氧钒催化剂的有效载体,以pH=3的VOSO4溶液浸渍得到的VO-3/ACO催化剂具有优良的催化性能,在二氯乙烷中常压,80℃反应18 h,乳酸乙酯转化完全,丙酮酸乙酯的选择性达95.2%.催化剂重复使用三次后的性能基本保持不变.     

Me［14］－N_4大环四烯镍（Ⅱ）催化、BrO_3~－氧化丙酮酸的振荡化学反

本文报道了一种以２，３，９，１０－四甲基－１，４，８．１１－四氮杂环十四－１３，８，１０－四烯镍（Ⅱ）配合物［Ｎｉ［ＴＩＭ］２＋为催化剂、ＮａＢｒＯ３为氧化剂、丙酮酸为有机底物、稀硫酸为介质的振荡化学反应新体系．对该体系的振荡特性进行了描述．研究了Ａｇ＋、Ｈｇ２＋、还原性物质、自由基抑制剂、四氯化碳以及温度对振荡的影响．     

锰的生理作用及其与健康的关系

（1）通过含锰酶或锰激活酶发挥生理作用 锰是体内多种酶的活性基因或辅助因子,又是某些酶的激活剂,参与体内多方面的物质代谢,具有重要的生理作用。精氨酸酶是与尿素生成有关的酶。其活性与从食物中摄取的锰量有关。锰超氧化物歧化酶（Mn—SOD）可清除过氧化物,主要存在于线粒体内。丙酮酸羧化酶也是含锰酶,在葡萄糖生成过程中起重要作用。