基于选择性模型组合的三维荧光光谱水质分析方法

为提高三维荧光光谱水质分析的精度,提出一种选择性模型组合方法,采用相关系数法对三维荧光光谱激发波长进行选择,并将被选中的激发波长下的荧光发射光谱水质分析子模型采用岭回归法进行模型组合,得到对水质指标的组合模型。以一组总有机碳(TOC)范围在3.41～125.35 mg·L-1,化学需氧量(COD)范围在22.80～330.60 mg·L-1的32个地表水和城市生活污水水样做为研究对象,对其三维荧光光谱220～400 nm范围内的10个激发波长采用上述方法进行选择,分别针对TOC和COD指标筛选出260,280,400 nm和220,280,400 nm各3个激发波长。采用部分最小二乘方法建立上述激发波长下荧光发射光谱水质分析子模型,根据岭回归法计算各子模型的组合系数,分别得到对TOC和COD指标的组合模型。实验结果表明：采用该方法得到的组合模型对TOC和COD两种指标的预测误差均方根(RMSEP)相比精度最高的单一荧光发射光谱子模型分别减小了15.4%和17.5%,相比未经模型选择的组合模型分别减小了6.1%和10.9%。     

稚化思维顺势而导 深究错因构建真知

教学中教师放低姿态, 降低思维起点, 从学生思维角度看问题, 这样所采取的教学策略会更有针对性, 学生更容易接受. 教学中可顺着学生思路, 采取引发认知冲突、 错中寻对更正错解、 开展变式教学等3种策略     

Flocking of Multi-agent Systems Following Virtual Leader with Time-Varying Velocity

We consider the collective dynamics for a multi-agent system with a virtual leader. The velocity of the leader is time-varying and the interconnection topology of position network is switching based on the distances between agents. To track the leader in flocking, a neighbour-based local piecewise smooth controller is proposed for each agent. Using the control method, all agent velocities asymptotically approach the desired velocity while collisions can be avoided between agents. Some simulation results are provided to demonstrate the theoretical results.     

彩色光谱三维属性加密技术的研究

在大量的彩色图像处理工作中,已研究和发展了许多方法和技术对光谱颜色进行定量的控制、变换。无论失真彩色复现,还是假彩色合成,均能做到颜色的定量描述。本论文阐述用彩色光谱的三维属性进行编码演算,在浩瀚的颜色空间中进行线性和非线性的颜色参量映射变换,形成难以辨认和难以破解的密码图,对文本、图像的传递实现加密,是一个创新的技术。     

三维时域有限差分法计算金纳米粒子尺寸与SERS活性的关联

通过合成一系列不同粒径(16～160 nm)的金纳米粒子.观察到120～135 nm的金纳米粒子在632.8nm波长激发下具有最高的SERS活性,这与前人报道的电磁场理论及实验的结果不同.利用三维时域有限差分法对金纳米粒子的SERS活性与其尺寸以及入射光波长的关系进行模拟计算.在632.8 nm激发线下,金纳米粒子二聚体体系在粒径为110 nm左右具有最佳增强效应,其光电场耦合最强的热点处的增强因子高达109考虑到体系的平均SERS增强因子通常会比最大值低约2个数量级,计算得到的107的增强因子与实验测量值相符.同时对目前实验上尚难以合成的大尺寸的金纳米粒子进行模拟,结果表明受多极矩和大尺寸效应的影响在粒径220 nm时又出现SERS增强另一峰值.在325 nm的紫外激发线下,计算得到的增强因子仅为102.     

Effect of fused silica subsurface defect site density on light intensification

The effect of defect density on the modulation of incident laser waves is investigated. First, based on the actual defect distribution in the subsurface of fused silica, a three-dimensional (3D) grid model of defect sites is constructed. The 3D finite-difference time-domain method is developed to solve the Maxwell equations. Then the electrical field intensity in the vicinity of the defect sites in the subsurface of fused silica is numerically calculated. The relationships between the maximal electrical field intensity in fused silica and the geometry of the defect sites are given. The simulated results reveal that the modulation becomes more remarkable with an increase of the defect density. In addition, the effect of the distribution mode of defects on modulation is discussed. Meanwhile, the underlying physical mechanism is analyzed in detail.     

基于视场拼接的全视差三维显示系统

提出了一种新的基于视场拼接的全视差三维显示方法及图像生成方案.系统核心部分由一个微投影机阵列、一个反射光路和一个散射屏组构成,图像生成方案采用基于OpenGL的算法实现.为了验证所提出的基于视场拼接理论的正确性,利用液晶显示器、菲涅耳镜组、定向散射屏和背投式反射光路搭建了实验样机.该装置可以在更紧凑的系统结构下显示包括横向视差和纵向视差在内的三维图像,并且通过图像生成算法的配合实现了动态三维显示效果.     

对“空间光通信创新实验”课程进行教学研究型改革与实践的探索

以"空间光通信创新实验"课程为例,依托电子科技大学物理电子学院光通信工程技术研究中心建设的大学生创新实践平台,教学团队通过对《空间光通信创新设计》和《光学天线设计》教材的立体化、教学力量的多元化组合以及研究驱动型实践教学,着力于培养大学生创新型人才.     

A lattice scenario for a proton radiography accelerator

A proton radiography system is an accelerator-based facility.Especially high-energy proton radiography is an advanced hydrodynamics diagnostic tool,and it is the trend of radiography technology development.In this paper,a 20 GeV accelerator complex scenario,including a 35 MeV linac,a 1 GeV booster and a 20 GeV main ring,is introduced.The overall physics design of the proton radiography accelerator is described,including the design of each part of the accelerator and the choice of the main parameters.     

A full resolution autostereoscopic 3D display based on polarizer parallax barrier

A full resolution autostereoscopic three-dimensional （3D） display prototype is developed. It is composed of a time division thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel with an optical controlled birefringence liquid crystal polarization switch and a polarizer parallax barrier. Fast driving circuits operating at 120-Hz frame rate are fabricated. The 3D images on the display have the same resolution as the corresponding two-dimensional images, which is significantly different from conventional parallax barrier autostereoscopic 3D displays having degraded 3D image resolution.