大口径元件面形对离散支撑的频域响应特性

 针对口径为600 mm的薄型镜面在多点支撑情况下,分析了不同支撑方案的元件面形在频率域的响应特性,建立了离散支撑单元的1维梁模型,讨论了峰谷值、均方根值分别作为支撑方案优化目标函数的可行性,计算结果说明峰谷值、均方根值均不能正确评价面形在频率域的响应。分析了支撑单元的间距和大小对频率域的响应特性。根据计算结果,给出了理想支撑方案：中心支撑单元直径10 mm,外侧支撑单元直径10 mm,支撑单元间距125 mm。     

基于SfS的3D视觉测量研究

提出了一种将Shape from Silhouette(SfS)技术应用在三坐标机上的新方法,即用摄像机获取图像,用三坐标机作移动平台,构建视觉测量系统,应用SfS技术对物体进行三维测量。该视觉测量系统扩展了坐标机功能,扩大了其应用范围。实验结果表明,该视觉测量系统具有SfS技术和坐标机两者的优点,重构物体三维模型的过程简单快捷,精度高于0.4mm,其结果可作为坐标机智能测量的基础,是一种非常实用的方法。     

三维超分辨光瞳滤波器的优化设计

利用matlab优化工具箱,采用非线性规划,对三区振幅型(透过率为1-0-1)和三区位相型(相位角为π-0-π)光瞳滤波器进行三维超分辨优化设计,建立了优化模型,经计算机多次迭代运算,改变斯特尔比s值,给出了优化结果.结果显示:所设计的滤波器较好地实现了横向和轴向三维超分辨,且轴向超分辨能力优于横向;相同斯特尔比下,位相型三维超分辨能力优于振幅型,并且这两种滤波器结构简单,容易实现.     

体全息成像系统的深度分辨率特性分析

通过分析探测点光源在x、y、z轴偏移时的衍射光场分布,研究了以球面参考光和平面物光波记录的体全息透镜系统的成像特性.结果表明:探测点光源在z轴偏移,引起衍射场的显著变化,并且衍射成像光场分布不再为理想成像点,而是在成像面上呈现扩展分布,成像质量明显下降; 探测点光源在x、y轴偏移,衍射场变化不明显,成像质量无显著变化.     

平行摄像机阵列移位法获取视差图像的研究

平行摄像机阵列移位法是一种摄像机阵列获取三维场景的视差图像的新方法.该方法在平行摄像机阵列法的基础上,将获取的视差图像进行平移处理,获得了立体显示所需的具有正、负水平视差的视差图像,且这些视差图像没有楔形失真和垂直视差.该方法集中了会聚摄像机阵列法和平行摄像机阵列法两种常规方法各自的优点并摒弃了其缺点.实验证实,所获取的视差图像在光栅式自由立体显示器上得到了三维场景的清晰逼真再现显示效果.     

空间交叉波导耦合特性分析

由两根在空间呈X型放置的光波导组成的空间交叉波导结构是构成垂直耦合光分束器、垂直耦合光滤波器、垂直耦合光开关和垂直耦合上/下复用器等三维集成光学器件的基本结构单元.提出用一种等效模场匹配法分析空间交叉波导耦合特性,将矩形波导的场分布看成是对圆对称光纤场分布的微扰,解决了对角区场分布的表达,从而计算空间交叉波导的耦合长度,并用三维全矢量光束传输法验证了分析结果.将两种方法所得的空间交叉波导耦合长度加以比较,最大误差为1.2%,平均误差为0.9%.结果表明该等效模场匹配法具有精度高、运算速度快等优点,为基于空间交叉波导的三维集成光学器件的设计和分析提供理论基础.     

Three-Dimensional Waves in Tilt Thermal Boundary Layers

We numerically and theoretically study the stabilities of tilt thermal boundary layers immersed in stratified air. An interesting phenomenon is revealed： the stationary longitudinal-roll mode becomes unstable to some oscillating state even when the Grashof number is smaller than its corresponding critical value. By stability analysis, this phenomenon is explained in terms of a new three-dimensional wave mode. The effect of the tilt angle on the stability of the boundary flows is investigated. Since the new three-dimensional wave is found to be the most unstable mode when the title angle is between 30° and 64°, it is expected to play an important role in the transition to turbulence.     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of the Cross Flow Over a Cantilevered and Longitudinally Vibrating Circular Cylinder

The multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method （MRT-LBM） is implemented to numerically simulate the cross flow over a longitudinal vibrating circular cylinder. This research is carried out on a three-dimensional （3D） finite cantilevered cylinder to investigate the effect of forced vibration on the wake characteristics and the 3D effect of a cantilevered cylinder. To meet the accuracy of this method, the present calculation is carried out at a low Reynolds number Re =100, as well as to make the vibration obvious, we make the vibration strong enough. The calculation results indicate that the vibration has significant influence on the wake characteristics. When the vibrating is big enough, our early works show that the 2D vortex shedding would be locked up by vibration. Contrarily, this phenomenon would not appear in the present 3D case because of the end effect of the cantilevered cylinder.     

Acceptor Concentration Effects on Photovoltaic Response in the La1-xSrxMnO3/SrNbyTi1-yO3 Heterojunction

Photovoltaic response in the heterojunction of La1-x SrxMnO3/SrNby Ti1-yO3 （LSMO/SNTO） is analyzed theoretically based on the drift-diffusion model. It is found that the decrease of acceptor concentration in the La1-xSrxMnO3 layer of hereto junction can increase the peak value of photovoltaic signal and the speed of photovoltaic response, whereas the changing of donor concentration in the SrNby Ti1-yO3 layer has no such evident effect. Furthermore, the result also indicates that the modulation of Sr doping in La1-xSrxMnO3 is an effective method to accommodate the sensitivity and the speed of photovoltaic response for LSMO/SNTO photoelectric devices.     

In-Situ Characterization of Three-Dimensional Optical Matters by Light Diffraction

Three-dimensional optical matters are created by combining the single beam optical trapping with the conventional Z-scan technique. Dynamic light diffraction is employed to evaluate the structure and quality of the optical matter formed at the optimum trapping power. The lattice constant of the optical matter is extracted based on the Bragg and Snell laws, showing that polystyrene spheres are nearly close-packed in the optical matter, confirmed by comparing the diffraction pattern of the optical matter with that of a colloidal photonic crystal fabricated by the self-assembled technique. The relatively broad diffraction peaks observed in the optical matter indicate that the density of disorders in it is higher than that in the photonic crystal. It is suggested that the optical matter possesses a random close-packed structure rather than a face centered cubic one.Three-dimensional optical matters are created by combining the single beam optical trapping with the conven- tional Z-scan technique. Dynamic light diffraction is employed to evaluate the structure and quality of the optical matter formed at the optimum trapping power. The lattice constant of the optical matter is extracted based on the Bragg and Snell laws, showing that polystyrene spheres are nearly close-packed in the optical matter, confirmed by comparing the diffraction pattern of the optical matter with that of a colloidal photonic crystal fabricated by the self-assembled technique. The relatively broad diffraction peaks observed in the optical matter indicate that the density of disorders in it is higher than that in the photonic crystal. It is suggested that the optical matter possesses a random close-packed structure rather than a face centered cubic one.