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131.
A. López-Ortega 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2004,36(6):1299-1319
We show that the Dirac equation is separable in the circularly symmetric metric in three dimensions and when the background spacetime is de Sitter we find exact solutions to the radial equations. Using these results we show that the de Sitter horizon has a cross section equal to zero for the massless Dirac field, as in the case of the scalar field. Also, using the improved brick wall model we calculate the fermionic entropy associated with the de Sitter horizon and we compare it with some results previously published. 相似文献
132.
Unusual current‐voltage characteristics of single crystalline and bicrystalline La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films
The current‐voltage characteristics of single crystalline and bicrystalline La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films were measured and analyzed. Several epitaxial films, as well as 45° [001]‐tilt grain boundaries, display current‐voltage characteristics which are asymmetric with respect to polarity reversal of the bias current. One epitaxial film has a polarity dependent resistance of ~340kΩ and of ~670kΩ in forward and in reverse direction, respectively. 相似文献
133.
F. R. Ling B. Wang T. Geng S. Q. Fang W. Yuan D. D. Teng C. X. Guan 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(7):541-544
In this paper experimental studies of nonvolatile photorefractive holographic recording in Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals doped with Sc(0,1,2,3 mol%) were carried out. The Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals were grown by the Czochralski method and oxidized in Nb2O5 powders. The nonvolatile holographic recording in Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals was realized by the two-photon fixed method. We found that the recording time of Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystal became shorter with the increase of Sc doping concentration, especially doping with Sc(3 mol%), which exceeds the so-called threshold, and there was little loss of nonvolatile diffraction efficiencies between Sc(3 mol%):Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 and Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals. 相似文献
134.
An m‐covering of a graph G is a spanning subgraph of G with maximum degree at most m. In this paper, we shall show that every 3‐connected graph on a surface with Euler genus k ≥ 2 with sufficiently large representativity has a 2‐connected 7‐covering with at most 6k ? 12 vertices of degree 7. We also construct, for every surface F2 with Euler genus k ≥ 2, a 3‐connected graph G on F2 with arbitrarily large representativity each of whose 2‐connected 7‐coverings contains at least 6k ? 12 vertices of degree 7. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 43: 26–36, 2003 相似文献
135.
Gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) films comprising of poly(vinylidenefluoride), propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate and zinc trifluoromethane sulfonate are prepared and characterized. The composition of GPE is optimized to contain minimum liquid components with a maximum specific conductivity of 3.94×10−3 S cm−1 at (25±1) °C. A detailed investigation on the properties such as ionic conductivity, transport number, electrochemical stability window, reversibility of Zn/Zn2+ couple and Zn/gel electrolyte interfacial stability have been carried out. The ionic conductivity follows a VTF behaviour with an activation energy of about 0.0014 eV. Cationic transport number varies from 0.51 at 25 °C to 0.18 at 70 °C. Several cells have been assembled with GPE as the electrolyte, zinc as the anode, γ-MnO2 as the cathode and their charge–discharge behaviour followed. Capacity values of 105, 82, 64 and 37 mAh/g of MnO2 have been achieved at 10, 50, 100 and 200 μA/cm2 discharge current densities, respectively. The discharge capacity values are almost constant for about 55 cycles for all values of current densities. Cyclic voltammetric study of MnO2 electrode in Zn/GPE/MnO2 cell clearly shows intercalation/deintercalation of Zn2+. 相似文献
136.
红光激发下掺Ho3+氟化物薄膜的上转换发光 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用激光脉冲沉淀法制备了稀土Ho~(3 )掺杂的氟化物薄膜。观测到处于薄膜中的Ho~(3 )离子在632.8nm红光激发下的上转换发射。这些上转换发射包括:~5S_2→~5I_7,~5F_4→~5I_7和~5S_2→~5I_8。 相似文献
137.
138.
Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶的制备及其光谱性质研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
以EDTA为络合剂,聚乙二醇为有机分散剂,用络合溶胶—凝胶法制备出Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶。用XRD,SEM,X—射线能量色散谱仪(EDS),荧光分光光度计等分析手段对Gd2O3:Eu的纳米晶结构、形貌、组分的均匀性以及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明:EDTA—M凝胶仅在800℃焙烧即可得到颗粒细小、组分均匀、纯立方相的Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶,颗粒基本呈球形,粒径为30nm左右。对样品的激发光谱、发射光谱测定表明:Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶在269nm光激发下发红光,发射光谱谱峰在611nm,与体材料基本相同;激发光谱中电荷迁移带(CTB)明显红移,从体材料的255nm移至269nm,移动了约14nm;猝灭浓度从体材料的6%提高到8%。 相似文献
139.
140.
G. Kocher-Oberlehner W. Jantsch L. Palmetshofer A. Ulyashin 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):347
Erbium (Er)- and oxygen (O)-doped Cz–Si was additionally doped with hydrogen, using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a large enhancement especially for samples treated with solid phase epitaxy before hydrogenation and annealing at 900°C later. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements give evidence for an enhanced diffusion of O and Er at this temperature towards the surface. Etching shows that the PL does not stem from the heavily doped surface layer but from a deeper region with lower Er concentration. This conclusion is supported by the appearance of the so-called “cubic” centre with low solubility. Comparing the PL yield of the hydrogenated samples to that of samples with similar Er volume concentration but without hydrogenation still gives a large enhancement. We thus conclude that hydrogen can enhance the solubility of the cubic centre in Si:Er,O. 相似文献