亲水作用色谱法快速筛查食品馅料中违法添加的二氧化硫脲

建立了亲水作用色谱快速筛查食品馅料中违法添加的二氧化硫脲的分析方法。采用0.05%醋酸溶液冰水浴超声提取二氧化硫脲,离心后经0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤后上机测试。采用亲水型色谱柱Venusil HILIC(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,柱温为25℃,以0.02 mol/L醋酸铵(冰醋酸调至pH 4.5)和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,经二极管阵列检测器分析,检测波长为275 nm。二氧化硫脲在6.0~200 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为22.5 mg/kg和75.0 mg/kg,方法回收率为92.7%~107%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.53%~3.8%。方法快速、准确、重现性好,适用于食品馅料中二氧化硫脲的快速筛查。     

核-壳结构TiO_2@Pt复合纳米颗粒修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器

制备了核-壳结构的TiO2@Pt复合纳米颗粒,并修饰于恒电位沉积的普鲁士蓝-壳聚糖(PB-CS)杂化膜表面,以固定葡萄糖氧化酶。由于TiO2@Pt复合纳米颗粒的引入显著增大了传感器的导电性和酶的固载量,同时CS的掺杂,防止了PB的泄露,使得传感器对葡萄糖具有较好的催化作用。该传感器在1.2×10-6~1.1×10-3mol·L-1范围内,响应电流与葡萄糖浓度呈良好的线性,相关系数(r)为0.998 6,检出限(S/N=3)达到4.0×10-7mol·L-1,灵敏度为13.31 mA·mol·L-1·cm-2。对0.3 mmol·L-1的葡萄糖标准溶液连续检测5次,其相对标准偏差为3.8%。     

新型Co（Ⅲ）配合物（CoL3）的合成及其晶体结构

以3,5-二溴水杨醛缩甲胺希夫碱(HL)为定向配体,硝酸钴为金属离子源,采用溶剂热法在乙腈中合成了一个新型的单核钴(Ⅲ)配合物(Co L3,1),其结构经IR和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数a=13.833 2(4),b=20.558 2(8),c=20.691 7(7),β=100.622(3)°,V=5 783.6(3)3,Z=8,Dc=2.147 g·cm-3,R1=0.045,wR2=0.092,S=1.02。1中Co(Ⅲ)分别与三个二齿配体上的三个O原子和三个N原子配位,形成轻度扭曲的八面体构型。分子间通过C-H┈Br和Br┈Br弱作用相互连接成三维网络结构。     

(PPh_3)_2Pd(Ar)Br在Suzuki偶联反应中的应用

芳基钯(Ⅱ)化合物(PPh3)2Pd(Ar)Br(1a~1e)与苯硼酸(2)经Suzuki偶联反应定量合成了一系列取代联苯(3a~3e),其结构经1H NMR确证。考察了辅助膦配体、反应温度、反应溶剂、反应时间、原料配比及芳环上取代基对偶联反应的影响。实验结果表明,在最佳反应条件[1 1 mmol,n(1)/n(2)=1/1,不加膦配体,甲苯/水为溶剂,于60℃~90℃反应3 h~24 h]下,可定量生成3;过量辅助膦配体和低反应温度不利于偶联反应中金属转移和还原消除的顺利进行,收率较低;芳环上带有吸电子基团时则有利于金属转移和还原消除,收率较高。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定橡胶制品中多环芳烃（蒽）含量不确定度评定

目的对气相色谱-质谱联用仪法测定橡胶制品中多环芳烃（蒽）含量不确定度进行评定,确定影响不确定度的关键因素。方法依据《ZEK01.4-2008 GS认证过程中PAHs的测试和验证》,使用气相色谱-质谱联用仪法测定橡胶制品中多环芳烃（蒽）含量,并对结果的不确定度进行评定,分析影响测量不确定度的各个因素,对各个分量进行计算和合成。结果扩展不确定度U=5.7 mg/kg,置信概率95%。结论该实验的不确定度主要影响因素是曲线校准。     

基于金纳米粒子的动态光散射法检测溶液中的汞离子

发展了种基于汞离子(Hg2+)适配体(Aptamer)免标记金纳米粒子的动态光散射(DLS)法,用于灵敏、选择性的检测溶液中的Hg2+。Aptamer 5’-TTTCTTCTTTCTTCCCCCCTTGTTTGTTGTTT-3’与Hg2+的特异性结合使金纳米粒子失去保护,在含有100 mmol/L NaCl的缓冲溶液中发生聚集,金纳米粒子的平均水合粒径变大。在pH=7.43,110 nmol/L Aptamer,100 mmol/L NaCl,Hg2+与Probe DNA孵育时间为30 min的实验条件下,金纳米粒子水合粒径的变化值("D)与Hg2+的浓度成正比。检出Hg2+的线性范围为0.1 nmol/L~5μmol/L,检出限达0.1 nmol/L。湖水及矿泉水两种水样加标实验表明本方法能够用于实际水样中Hg2+的检测。     

聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)硫酸氢盐: 一个新的高效催化剂用于无溶剂条件下合成13-芳香基-茚并 [1,2-b] 石脑油 [1,2-e] 吡喃-12(13H)-酮（英文）

An facile and efficient protocol for the synthesis of 13‐aryl‐indeno[1,2‐b]naphtha[1,2‐e]pyran‐ 12(13H)‐ ones has been developed that proceeds via the one‐pot three‐component sequential reaction of an aromatic aldehyde with β‐naphthol and 2H‐indene‐1,3‐dione under solvent‐free conditions in the presence of a poly(4‐vinylpyridinium)hydrogen sulfate(P(4‐VPH)HSO4) catalyst. The catalyst can be reused several times, making this procedure facile, practical, and sustainable. The simple experimental procedure, solvent‐free reaction conditions, use of an inexpensive catalyst, short react time, and excellent yields are some of the major advantages of this methodology.     

铑-ImiFerroPhos配合物对β-取代-α,β-不饱和磷酸酯的不对称氢化(英文)

将手性二茂铁双膦配体ImiFerroPhos应用到β-取代-α,β-不饱和磷酸酯的不对称氢化反应中,在温和的反应条件下,以高收率及较高对映选择性合成了一系列β-取代的手性磷酸酯,最高获得了92%的ee值.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Two-dimensional Cadmium(Ⅱ) Metal Organic Framework with Fes Topology

A new Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, {[Cd(Hnbta)(L)]·H2O}n(L = 1,4-bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)butane), H3nbta= 5-nitrobenzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid), has been hydro-thermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, XRPD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 17.3056(13), b = 11.0114(9), c = 17.7484(14) A, β = 117.3640(10)o, V = 3003.7(4) A3, Z = 4, C31H31CdN5O9, Mr = 730.01, Dc = 1.614 g/cm3, μ = 0.792 mm-1 and F(000) = 1488. The cadmium(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by Hnbta2- to generate a two-dimensional metal organic framework with fes topology. In addition, the thermal stability and fluorescence properties of the complex were also studied.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Three-coordinate Ag(Ⅰ) Complex

A three-coordinate Ag(I) complex, [Ag(Mepzpy)(PAr3)]BF4·H2O(1, Mepzpy = 3-methyl-1-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, PAr3 = tri(o-tolyl)phosphine), was synthesized from the reaction of Ag(CH3CN)4BF4, PAr3 and Mepzpy in CH3 CN at room temperature. The compound was characterized by UV-vis, NMR and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with a = 10.2251(5), b = 10.6014(5), c = 15.7012(5) , α = 92.963(3), β = 92.641(3), γ = 114.647(4)o, V = 1540.6(1) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 676.24, Dc = 1.458 g/cm3, F(000) = 688, μ = 6.187 mm-1, GOOF = 1.038, the final R = 0.0530 and w R = 0.1493 for 6371 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 1 is ionic. It is composed of a BF4- anion and a [Ag(Mepzpy)(PAr3)]+ cation. The Ag(I) ion adopts a distorted trigonal pyramidal coordination geometry defined by two nitrogen atoms and a phosphorous atom. The complex emits blue luminescence with maximum peaks at 470 nm in solid state at room temperature.