痂囊腔菌素A分子构型和分子内氢键的理论研究

用半经验量子化学AM1方法对天然苝醌化合物痂囊腔菌素A(EA)的分子构型和分子内氢键进行了研究;从EA可能的64种构型中选择16种进行了计算.结果表明,EA的X射线晶体结构对应的构型是II型左旋(A)a,a型(II-L-A-a,a);小的生成热差值可以使得异构体间的转换容易进行,有利于发生分子内质子传递.尽管采用AM1方法计算得到的EA各种构象的平面性有所差别,但都很接近晶体的平面性.此外,EA分子内氢键键能的平均值为22.9kJ/mol;II型的氢键键能比I型的大,(9,10)位的氢键键能比(3,4)位的大;EA的平面性是由苝醌环上的侧链取代所决定,而与分子内是否存在氢键无关.     

具有残留耦合的分子间和分子内多量子相干及其应用

核磁共振中分子内与分子间多量子相干已得到充分的发展和广泛的使用. 为深入系统地比较研究两种多量子相干的物理机理与性质及其潜在的应用,本文总结近年来相关研究的前沿,首先系统地论述了产生这两种多量子相干的基础－偶极耦合－的作用机理,然后再分别描述基于分子内偶极耦合的分子内多量子相干和基于分子间偶极耦合的分子间多量子相干的原理、性质、及其在化学、生物等领域中的应用.      

具有荧光发射能力有机化合物的光物理和光化学问题研究

有机化合物的结构、构象和环境效应对发光化合物的荧光发射具有重要的影响.本文从化合物激发态的衰变过程出发,侧重于过程的光化学与光物理问题对发光行为和机制进行讨论.如:化合物分子结构的受阻和桥键化对发光的影响;光激发下的光诱导电子和电荷转移及其相互转化;化合物扭曲的分子内电荷转移(TICT);溶剂分子和发光化合物分子间不同的相互作用及对发光的影响;在发光过程中存在着最佳的发光构象等.对于这些问题的研究和掌握,将有利于设计和合成具有高荧光量子产率的发光化合物,更好地解释在研究中出现的种种现象和在实际工作中应用它们.文章还引用了大量发光化合物作为实例,对工作中所得的结果进行了详细讨论.     

非平面分子内共轭电荷转移化合物的发光行为

合成了两种分子内共轭的电荷转移化合物:2,3二氰基-5,7-二[2-[(4-二甲氨基)-苯基]乙烯基]-6H-1,4-二氮杂卓(1)及2,3-二氰基-5-苯基-7-[2-[(4-二甲氨基)-苯基]乙烯基]-6H-1,4-二氮杂卓(2). 用UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光光谱法对它们在不同极性溶剂中的光致变色行为进行了研究.结果表明，化合物的荧光最大发射波长与溶剂的极化参数ET(30)值可在一定范围内构成线性关系，而单臂共轭的化合物2比双臂共轭的化合物1有着更大的Stoke’s位移和基态/激发态偶极矩差.对得到的结果进行了初步的讨论.     

Synthesis and polymerization of 1-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)-3-[3,5-bis(n,n-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-2-propyl methacrylate; polymer effect on intramolecular charge–transfer interaction

1-[3,5-Bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-ω-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)alkanes ( 1a–c ), where an electron-accepting 2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio group and an electron-donating 3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy one are linked with a spacer such as ethylene, trimethylene, and tetramethylene, were prepared in order to examine an effect of the spacer chain length on intramolecular charge–transfer interaction between the 2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio and 3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy groups. From the UV-vis spectra measurements of 1a–c , 1-[3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-3-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)Propane ( 1b ) carrying the trimethylene chain as a spacer was found to have the strongest intramolecular charge–transfer interaction. A new methacrylate-type monomer carrying the 1b unit as a side chain, 1-(2,4,6-tricyanophenylthio)-3-[3,5-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)phenoxy]-2-propyl methacrylate ( 2 ), was prepared successfully in 9.2% total yield in seven steps. The monomer 2 homopolymerized in benzene, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) at 60°C to give polymers [poly( 2 )] with molecular weights of 6,000 to 98,000. An intramolecular charge–transfer interaction in the poly( 2 ) was found to be larger than that in the monomer 2 and to increase with an increase in the degree of polymerization of the poly( 2 ), suggesting that there is an existence of polymer effect other than the polymer effect due to the high local concentration of the donor-acceptor pair. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Studies on curcumin and curcuminoids. XXXIV. Photophysical properties of a symmetrical, non-substituted curcumin analogue

Curcumin is the main constituent of curry. In its ground state it shows chemo-preventive, chemo-therapeutic, anti-inflammatory and immune stimulating effects, and it is considered as a drug or drug model in the treatment of AIDS and cystic fibrosis. Further biological activity is induced in curcumin by light exposure: cytotoxicity is enhanced and photosensitized antibacterial effects are achieved. For the curcumin cis enol conformer, the fastest deactivation mechanism of the first excited singlet state is an excited-state intra-molecular proton transfer, which brings curcumin back to the ground state. This mechanism, as well as reketonization, interaction with the solvent and photodegradation, compete with the phototherapeutic action. The native compound curcumin carries phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups that influence the molecular charge distribution and hence the excited-state intra-molecular proton transfer rate in an unpredictable way. In this work we study static and time-resolved spectroscopic properties of a non-substituted curcuminoid that lacks both the phenolic hydroxyl and the phenolic methoxy groups. The photophysical properties of this compound are compared to those of native curcumin, in order to provide a rationale to the design of curcuminoids with molecular structures optimized for a photosensitizer.     

Infrared and Raman spectra of vicinally trisubstituted 2-methyl, 3-chloroaniline and 2-methyl, 6-chloroaniline

The IR and Raman spectra of 2-methyl, 3-chloroaniline (2-M, 3-CA) and 2-methyl, 6-chloroaniline (2-M, 6-CA) have been recorded at room temperature in the region 3600-100 cm⁻¹. A vibrational analysis has been made using additional frequencies obtained from IR studies at 223 and 123 K and also including the polarization measurement of the Raman lines. A comparative study of these two molecules together with the spectra of 2,3-dimethylaniline (2,3-DMA), investigated earlier, has been presented. The anomalous behaviour of certain normal modes at low temperatures indicates the presence of an intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the N-H…N type in 2-M, 3-CA and 2,3-DMA, whereas, in 2-M, 6-CA, an intramolecular hydrogen bonding of the type N-H…Cl has been detected owing to the presence of the highly electronegative Cl atom at the ortho position.     

用结构参数预测硝基类炸药的撞击感度

根据硝基类炸药分子内氢键、分子结构、对称性、氧平衡OB100、活性指数F、拥挤性等分子结构描述符,采用逐步回归法以及支持向量回归对156个硝基炸药的撞击感度进行了建模研究,并利用8个检验样本进行了对比。结果表明,OB100和F均与lgH50呈现负相关,且同一碳原子上化学基团数越多,感度越高;引发键-CH与-OH会引起硝基类炸药H50的降低;炸药中单位质量氢键越多,炸药感度越低;SVR模型对训练样本的建模能力比多元线性回归模型强,对检验样本的预测准确率也比多元线性回归模型高。SVR模型能够相对准确地预测硝基类炸药的撞击感度,在设计/合成钝感高能炸药时可起理论指导作用。     

Computational design of ratiometric two-photon fluorescent Zn2+ probes based on quinoline and di-2-picolylamine moieties

To improve two-photon absorption (TPA) response of a newly synthesized probe, a series of ratiometric two-photon fluorescent Zn²⁺ sensors based on quinoline and DPA moieties have been designed. The one-photon absorption, TPA, and emission properties of the experimental and designed probes before and after coordination with Zn²⁺ are investigated employing the density functional theory in combination with response functions. The design consists of two levels. In the first level of design, five probes are constructed through using several electron acceptors or donors to increase accepting or donating ability of the fluorophores. It shows that all the designed probes have stronger TPA intensities at longer wavelengths with respect to the experimental probe because of the increased intra-molecular charge transfer. Moreover, it is found that the probe 4 built by adding an acyl unit has the largest TPA cross section among the designed structures due to the form of longer conjugated length and more linear backbone. One dimethylamino terminal attached along the skeleton can improve TPA intensity more efficiently than two side amino groups. Therefore, in the second level of design, a new probe 7 is formed by both an acyl unit and a dimethylamino terminal. It exhibits that the TPA cross sections of probe 7 and its zinc complex increase dramatically. Furthermore, the fluorescence quantum yields of the designed probes 4 and 7 are calculated in a new way, which makes use of the relation between the computed difference of dipole moment and the measured fluorescence quantum yield. The result shows that our design also improves the fluorescence quantum yield considerably. All in all, the designed probes 4 and 7 not only possess enhanced TPA intensities but also have large differences of emission wavelength upon Zn²⁺ coordination and strong fluorescence intensity, which demonstrates that they are potential ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probes.     

Measurement of inter- and intramolecular charge transfer in the complex N2ICl from analysis of halogen nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure in the rotational spectrum

The ground-state rotational spectra of two isotopomers ¹⁵N₂I³⁵Cl and ¹⁵N₂I³⁷Cl of a complex formed between dinitrogen and iodine monochloride were observed by pulsed-jet, Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy. The spectra were interpreted on the basis of a linear equilibrium geometry with the weak bond formed between N and I. The spectroscopic constants B₀, D_J, χ_aa(I), χ_aa(Cl) and M_bb(I) were determined for each isotopomer and various models for the complex were employed to yield the distance r(NI)=3.180(2)Å, the intermolecular stretching force constant k_σ=5.37(3) Nm⁻¹, and the inter- and intramolecular electronic transfers δ_i=0.004(3) and δ_p(Cl)=0.018(2).