基于MEMS加速度计的倒置开关

运用MEMS加速度计MMA8453Q和单片机MSP430设计了一种针对放入式电子测压器的倒置开关。利用加速度计方向检测功能,单片机通过I2C接口读取加速度,判断是否倒置。倒置开关经步进电机多次旋转倒置测试成功率达到100%,并利用霍普金森杆进行了抗过载测试。结果表明,在受到45000g 冲击后仍能正常工作,能满足火炮等高冲击场合的测试要求。     

Short-Range Inverse-Square Law Experiment in Space

The objective of ISLES (Inverse-Square Law Experiment in Space) is to perform a null test of Newton's law in space with a resolution of one part in 10⁵ or better at 100 m. ISLES will be sensitive enough to detect axions with the strongest allowed coupling and probe large extra dimensions of string theory down to a few m. The experiment will be cooled to 2 K, which permits superconducting magnetic levitation of the test masses. This soft, low-loss suspension, combined with a low-noise SQUID, leads to extremely low intrinsic noise in the detector. To minimize Newtonian errors, ISLES employs a near null source, a circular disk of large diameter-to-thickness ratio. Two test masses, also disk-shaped, are suspended on the two sides of the source mass at a nominal distance of 100 m. The signal is detected by a superconducting differential accelerometer.     

Complexity of Body Movements during Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Recently, measuring the complexity of body movements during sleep has been proven as an objective biomarker of various psychiatric disorders. Although sleep problems are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and might exacerbate ASD symptoms, their objectivity as a biomarker remains to be established. Therefore, details of body movement complexity during sleep as estimated by actigraphy were investigated in typically developing (TD) children and in children with ASD. Several complexity analyses were applied to raw and thresholded data of actigraphy from 17 TD children and 17 children with ASD. Determinism, irregularity and unpredictability, and long-range temporal correlation were examined respectively using the false nearest neighbor (FNN) algorithm, information-theoretic analyses, and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). Although the FNN algorithm did not reveal determinism in body movements, surrogate analyses identified the influence of nonlinear processes on the irregularity and long-range temporal correlation of body movements. Additionally, the irregularity and unpredictability of body movements measured by expanded sample entropy were significantly lower in ASD than in TD children up to two hours after sleep onset and at approximately six hours after sleep onset. This difference was found especially for the high-irregularity period. Through this study, we characterized details of the complexity of body movements during sleep and demonstrated the group difference of body movement complexity across TD children and children with ASD. Complexity analyses of body movements during sleep have provided valuable insights into sleep profiles. Body movement complexity might be useful as a biomarker for ASD.     

三明治结构微机械静电伺服加速度计稳定性研究

对影响微加速度计稳定性的主要因素（外置偏压和横向加速度干扰）进行了详细分析，给出了最小临界偏压和最大可随横向加速度的计算公式，提出一种具有良好稳定性的四梁中心悬臂式结构。根据Matlab仿真结果，在大量程微加速度计典型结构参数下，惯性敏感单元可承受的最大横向加速度达2000g以上，远远满足实际需求。     

基于FPGA的高精度硅微谐振加速度计数据采集与参数补偿系统设计与实现

硅微谐振加速度计因具有小体积优势和高精度潜力,成为硅微惯性传感器研制的热点之一。频率信号的高精度采集和系统参数补偿是提高硅微谐振加速度计性能的重要手段之一。在分析硅微谐振加速度计工作机理的基础上,从双路差动频率信号的精确采集和系统误差参数补偿角度出发,分析了数据采集的原理,提出了一种高精度硅微谐振加速度计用数据采集与参数补偿方法。给出了设计思路和电路实现方法,讨论了误差来源与改进方法。所设计的数据采集系统针对中心频率18 k Hz.,标度因数400 Hz/g,量程±20g的加速度计,数据更新周期200 ms下频率分辨率为0.0005 Hz,等效加速度分辨率达到1.25μg。测试表明,补偿后的硅微谐振加速度计,在全温(-40~+70℃)内,K0温度系数从262μg/℃降低到29.9μg/℃,K1变化量从4.18%降低到2.04‰,全量程非线性从7.16‰降低到0.128‰,系统参数满足设计指标。     

Capacitive position measurement for high-precision space inertial sensor

Low noise position measurement is fundamental for space inertial sensors, and at present the capacitive position sensor is widely employed for space inertial sensors. The design for the possible suppression of the front-end electric noises for a capacitive sensor is presented. A prototype capacitive sensor with 2×10⁻⁶pF/Hz1/2 at frequency above 0.04 Hz is achieved and further improvements are discussed.      

角加速度计发展综述

介绍了国内外各种角加速度计的结构及工作原理,阐述了角加速度计在国内外的研究现状,通过分析角加速度计的发展趋势,结合现有角加速度计的特点及不足,文中还提出了一种新型的微流体惯性质量角加速度计。微流体角加速度计只敏感输入轴上的角加速度,对外界输入的线加速度或振动能够较好地隔离。     

激光捷联惯性导航系统温度误差建模及补偿

温度效应是制约激光捷联系统惯性器件性能提高的重要因素。通过大量温度试验,结合陀螺和加速度计的温度误差特性分析,得到一种工程适用的温度模型;分别对各个惯性器件进行温度误差补偿,提高了系统精度。试验结果表明:该模型不仅改善了高低温状态下系统的性能,而且也适用于大变温率或大范围温度变化环境下的导航系统。温度补偿后,系统的导航定位精度平均提高了近40%。     

外环干扰力矩对陀螺加速度计测试精度的影响

摆式积分陀螺加速度计的外环干扰力矩包括仪表外环轴的摩擦力矩和交叉轴加速度引起的交变力矩。作者分析了引起摆式积分陀螺加速度计外环干扰力矩的主要原因,提出一种在高精度三轴测试转台上分离摆式积分陀螺加速度计外环干扰力,测试摆式积分陀螺加速度计精度的试验方法。该试验采用三轴转台中环转动速度随动摆式积分陀螺加速度计外环进动角速度,同时摆式积分陀螺加速度计陀螺摆的输出轴在整个试验中保持水平,从而分离仪表外环干扰力的方案。通过对试验数据进行分析,得出外环干扰力的存在影响了摆式积分陀螺加速度计测试精度,为改善摆式陀螺加速度计工艺以提高摆式陀螺加速度计的测试精度提供了依据。     

静电力平衡式微型硅加速度计方案分析

静电力平衡式微型硅加速度计是一种新型加速度计。本文对这种加速度计的３种典型方案进行了分析，导出静电力（力矩）、静电力平衡回路刚度（角刚度）及加速度测量范围的表达式。有关结果可为这种加速度计参数设计提供理论依据。