排序方式: 共有53条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
几种热塑性特种工程塑料的热分析研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
聚芳醚和聚芳硫醚两类聚合物都为热塑性的耐高温特种高分子材料 ,由于它们的加工性好、加工成型效率高 ,受到了世界各国的高度重视。这两类聚合物在结构上有许多相似之处 ,如它们的主链都含苯环、酮基或砜基 ,而聚芳醚类聚合物的柔性基团为醚键 ,聚芳硫醚类聚合物的柔性基团为硫醚键 ,但由于氧和硫在元素周期表中属于同一族元素 ,原子结构仍然相似 ,因而在某些方面具有一定的可比性。研究它们的性能差异对于改进聚合物性能以及进行进一步的结构设计将有一定的帮助。在这两类聚合物中 ,国内已商品化生产的品种有PEEK、PES和PPS ,有… 相似文献
2.
利用火焰喷涂技术在45#钢表面制备了炭纤维增强聚苯硫醚复合涂层并研究了其结构和力学性能,采用MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机对比考察了复合涂层同不锈钢对摩时在干摩擦与水环境中的摩擦磨损性能,并对涂层及偶件磨损表面形貌进行观察分析,采用X射线光电子能谱仪分析了偶件磨损表面典型元素的化学状态,探讨了涂层在水环境中的抗磨机理.结果表明:用火焰喷涂工艺制备聚苯硫醚复合涂层的过程中,聚苯硫醚粉末未发生明显降解与氧化;炭纤维含量影响复合涂层的粗糙度、显微硬度及与底材的结合强度;在水环境中炭纤维增强聚苯硫醚涂层表现出比聚苯硫醚涂层更优良的抗磨性能,这是由于水的冷却与冲刷作用使得复合涂层向偶件磨损表面的粘着转移明显减轻的缘故. 相似文献
3.
The chain conformation and molecular packing of isotactic poly(p-fluorostyrene) have been examined using calculations made with semiempirical potential energy functions. Isolated chain conformational energies indicate no difference in conformation for the fluoropolymer from the conformation for isotactic polystyrene. The energy for packing poly(p-fluorostyrene) chains into a crystalline array as 31 or 41 helices was also compared with the energies for packing polystyrene in both of these helical forms. While not being the lowest energy mode of packing for poly(p-fluorostyrene), the packing of 41-helices does yield a local energy minimum. Such packing of 41 helical polystrene chains is considerably less energetically feasible. The results indicate the causes for the experimentally observed difference in the crystalline conformations of the two isotactic polymers as being due to intermolecular influences. 相似文献
4.
研究了无水硫化钠与对二氯苯(以N-甲基吡咯烷酮为溶剂)合成聚苯硫醚反应的宏观动力学,该反应是一个小分子缩合串联自缩聚的过程,通过测定不同反应聚合体系中氯化钠的徨成率和硫化内的转化率,建立了该反应的宏观动力学方程:1/(1-PNaCl+PNa2s)=C0Kt+1;并计算得到220、250℃的表观反应速率为4.5×10^-4和3.0×10^-3kg/(mol.s),表观活化能为134kJ/mol。 相似文献
5.
Yingjun Duan Peihong Cong Xujun Liu Tongsheng Li 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(2):269-281
The tribological properties of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethersulfone (PES) and polysulfone (PSU), which have similar molecular structures, were investigated using an end-face contact tribometer and a reciprocating tribometer. The thermomechanical behavior of the polymers was analyzed using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). PPS exhibited a maximum friction coefficient with increasing load and sliding speed, while the friction coefficients of PES and PSU decreased only slightly. The wear rate of PPS was much lower than that of PES and PSU under high loads and speeds. It is suggested that the main factors influencing the friction and wear properties of the neat polymers are their condensed state and heat resistance. Amorphous PES and PSU showed liquid-like behavior and very low friction when the frictional surface was in the molten-flow state. The macromolecular crystals of crystallizable PPS give it some solid-like behavior and load-carrying capacity; hence PPS exhibited lower wear than PES and PSU. 相似文献
6.
聚苯硫醚纤维的抗张强度与工艺和结构的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以熔融纺丝法制备出不同结晶度的各向同性聚苯硫醚纤维作为样品,根据密度和声速测定值确定出PPS晶相和无定形相的本征横向声模量E0⊥,c(4.40 GPa)和E0⊥,am(1.99 GPa).利用密度梯度法测定出的结晶度Xc和X-衍射法测定的晶区取向因子fc,按照Samules模型计算出不同牵伸和定型工艺下制备的PPS纤维样品的非晶区取向因子(fam),在此基础上分析PPS纤维抗张强度与牵伸定型工艺参数、结构之间的关系.结果表明,PPS纤维的最佳牵伸温度及紧张热定型温度分别在90℃和190℃附近;提高PPS纤维的牵伸温度及紧张热定型温度可以增加纤维的结晶度,在一定范围内对纤维抗张强度的增加有促进作用;但较高的牵伸温度及紧张热定型温度不利于纤维非晶区取向的提高,造成PPS纤维抗张强度降低.牵伸倍数的增加可以有效提高PPS纤维的非晶区取向程度,抗张强度也随着增加. 相似文献
7.
本文针对交通运输量抽样调查中存在的波动系数问题,讨论在PPS的抽样条件下,回归估计量的构造及其在两相抽样中的应用 相似文献
8.
聚苯硫醚(PPS)的合成是特殊的缩聚反应[1],在合成过程中存在快慢不同的两个反应,快反应是低分子缩合,慢反应是AB型自缩聚,因此可称为(A2B2)→AB型缩聚反应。本文探讨生产聚苯硫醚时温度等反应条件对反应程度和产物熔点的影响。1 实验合成实验的装置和产品的分析测试同前文[1]。所使用的两种溶剂(六甲基磷酰三胺和N 甲基吡咯烷酮)只能使阳离子溶剂化:Na2S+2xNMP2Na(NMP)+x+S2-(1)这一溶剂化作用的稳定常数较大,溶剂将钠离子包围起来,使硫离子充分裸露,具有更高的亲核性[2],这种高活性,促使它首先与对二氯苯进行反应,生成对氯硫… 相似文献
9.
In this study, a fluorine-containing flow modifier (Si-DF) with low surface energy is successfully synthesized, which is applied to fabricate ideal electronic packaging materials (BN/PPS composites) with high thermal conductivity, excellent dielectric properties, processability, and toughness by conventional melt blending. Si-DPF is located at the interface between the BN fillers and the PPS matrix, which not only improves the dispersion of BN fillers but also strengthens the interaction. With the help of 5 wt% Si-DF, BN/PPS/Si-DF (70/25/5) still exhibits the high thermally conductive coefficient (3.985 W/m·K) and low dielectric constant (3.76 at 100 MHz) although BN fillers are loaded as high as 70 wt%. Moreover, the sample processes a lower stable torque value (2.5 N·m), and the area under the stress–strain curves is also increased. This work provides an efficient way to develop high-performance polymer-based composites with high thermally conductive coefficients and low dielectric constants for electronic packaging applications. 相似文献
10.