蛋白质-多糖复合体系在活性物质传递中的应用

蛋白质-多糖复合体系作为生物活性物质传递系统的壁材,有着人工合成聚合物或无机物等其他材料不可比拟的多重优势。本文就蛋白质和多糖之间的连接方式及蛋白质-多糖复合体系形成传递系统的多种形式进行了综述,以及对此领域的发展趋势进行了展望。结合蛋白质和多糖的结构特点,二者之间的链接方式分为非共价结合的物理共聚,和共价结合的美拉德偶联、化学交联、酶催化交联等方式,文中分别对各种连接方式的原理和机理,以及其影响因素做了深入阐述。以蛋白质-多糖复合体系为壁材对活性物质的传递形式大体上分成乳化系统、胶束、纳米凝胶、分子复合物以及壳核结构等系统。不同的活性物质的特征和传递需求,可针对性地选择合适结构的蛋白质和多糖种类以及二者的连接方式和传递系统的形式。并且,随着研究的逐步发展和推进,此领域的发展趋势朝着智能化和靶向性的方向进行。目前活性物质的蛋白质-多糖复合体系的传递系统,还依然面临着系统设计、评价和应用等多方面的挑战,这就要求我们在更全面更深入了解认识其对活性物质影响和功效的基础上,安全合理地设计和深入细致地评价活性成分的传递系统。     

Optimal Control of Non-well-posed Heat Equations

This work is concerned with Pontryagin＇s maximum principle of optimal control problems governed by some non-well-posed semilinear heat equations. A type of approach to the non-well-posed optimal control problem is given.     

手机电源新家族——当代高能化学电源

 手机已成为当代一种时尚文化,发短信息、打游戏、上网、下载铃声、查看当天的新闻和电子邮件,正在迅速成为新一代中青年的精神宠儿。因为手机不再仅仅被当做联络信息的工具,它已成为交友娱乐,追求时尚,甚至是治疗孤独的爱物。因此,信息消费年轻化将是一个不可逆转的潮流。未来5年,中青年消费将更加趋于享受生活,追逐前卫和展示个性。随着信息技术的发展,通讯技术产品开发的日新月异,高能化学电源成为电子产品的原动力,是须臾也离不开的开路电压高、高比能量、工作温度范围宽、放电平稳、自放电小、长寿命的化学电源。     

巧用两只弹簧的组合 加深对简谐振动的理解

如果放在光滑桌面上的物体只受一只弹簧的作用，那么物体所作的运动是简揩运动．简谐运动是一种最简单的基本运动，它的动力学特点是物体所受合力满足F=-kx，该力叫回复力．简谐运动的特点是具有周期性，周期T=2π√m/k，其中m是振动物体质量，k是回复力     

Experimental Creation of Entanglement Using Separable States

We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement can be created on two distant particles using separable states. We show that two working particles can share some entanglement, while one ancilla particle always remains separable from the two working particles during the experimental evolution of the system. Our experiment can be viewed as a benchmark to illustrate the idea that no prior entanglement is necessary to create entanglement.     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

Effects of External Electric Field on Ferroelectric Superlattice with Two Alternating Layers

The effects of the external electric field on the ferroelectric superlattice with two alternating layers have been studied using the transverse Ising model based on the effective-field theory with the differential technique. The hysteresis loops and susceptibility of the system have been given. The stronger the external electric field, the smaller the susceptibility, reflecting that the polarization is weaker.     

大学物理学绪论课

自 2 0 0 4年第 4期起 ,本刊拟增加一个新栏目 :特色教案选登 .开辟这个栏目的目的是想进一步加强物理教师间的交流 ,不仅通过教学研究文章交流 ,而且通过教学中实用的教案进行交流 .我们相信 ,不管是谁的教案 ,它总有自己的特色和“闪光点”值得同行们借鉴、学习或引起有益的讨论 .因此 ,我们恳请广大读者关注这个新的栏目 ,提出你的建议和意见 .我们特别欢迎全国各高校的老师们 ,把您的具有一定特色的物理课程的教案向本栏投稿 ,绪论课、讲课、辅导课、讨论课、总结课、实验课等各种类型的教案我们都欢迎 .教案拟采用原讲稿的版式 (powerpoint版式或word版式等 )刊登 ,这样做也可以节省投稿者的时间     

耦合映像格子中时空混沌的状态反馈控制

利用状态反馈的方法，实现了耦合映像格子中时空混沌的稳定控制.反馈方式可以是没有延迟的，也可以是有延迟的；控制方式可以是连续的，也可以是脉冲的.数值模拟结果证明了状态反馈方法的有效性. 关键词： 耦合映像格子 时空混沌 状态反馈控制     

NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROLS OF SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES INVOLVING STATE CONSTRAINT

This paper deals with maximum principle for some optimal control problem governed by some elliptic variational inequalities. Some state constraints are discussed. The basic techniques used here are based on those in [1] and a new penalty functional defined in this paper.