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研究了四元体系CsCl-LaCl3-HCl-H2O(25℃、「HCl」=13%(wt),23%(wt)和CsCl-LaCl3-HAc-H2O(30℃,「HAc」=42%(wt))的平衡态的溶度数据,并给出制了相应的溶度图,共得到了CsCl.LaCl3.4H2O、2CsCl.LaCl3.2H2O和3CsCl.LaCl3.3H2O3种化合物。对得到的新相进行了热分析,X射线粉末衍射及偏光性质的测定,依 相似文献
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Study on the Phase Diagram of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O System and the Properties of the Compounds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The equilibrium solubility of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O qua-ternary system at 25℃ has been determined by the physicchemical analysis method ,and the phase diagram was plotted, Two new double salts 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O obtained from the complicated system were identified and characterized by XRD,TG-DTA ,DSC,UV and fluorescence spectroscopy, Studies on the fluorescence excitation and emission show that 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O have upconversion luminescence of infrared-visible range,and the upconversion emission intensity increases with the increase of ratio of CeCl3 in CsCl. 相似文献
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本文使用气相输运沉积的方式制备了硒化锑(Sb2Se3)薄膜太阳电池,并采用氯化铯(CsCl2)溶液对器件上界面进行处理,同时对薄膜和器件进行了一系列表征。研究发现,CsCl2溶液的背接触处理不仅可以提高器件的载流子收集以及降低上界面复合,还可以优化薄膜的结晶性、表面粗糙度和光电性能。基于FTO/CdS/Sb2Se3/CsCl2/Au的器件结构,得到了转换效率为6.32%的高效Sb2Se3薄膜太阳电池,比基础器件效率提升了12%。本文的工作对Sb2Se3薄膜太阳电池未来的研究有一定的指导作用,其他同类型半导体光伏器件也可借鉴。 相似文献
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磷钼杂多酸-结晶紫分光光度法测定高纯氯化铯中微量磷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以 4 -叔丁基 - 2 (α-甲苄基 )苯酚 (t- BAMBP)萃取分离基体铯 ,磷钼杂多酸与结晶紫染料生成离子缔合物 ,在聚乙烯醇存在下 ,在水溶液中显色。在波长 5 45 nm处 ,其摩尔吸光系数可达 2 .0 1× 10 5L· mol-1·cm-1。方法的回收率为 97%— 10 1% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .8%— 2 .7%。 相似文献
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四元体系CsCl—PrCl3—13%HCl—H2O(25℃)和CsCl—PrCl3—42%H… 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了四元体系CsCl-PrCl3-13%HCl-H2O(25℃)和CsCl-PrCl3-42%HAc-H2O(30℃)的稳定平衡态的溶液数据,绘制了相应的溶度图,两个体系的皆中有4种固相,CsCl,PrCl3.6H2O2种原始盐和CsCl.PrCl3.6H2O,3CsCl.PrCl3.7H2O2种复盐,证实了文献中对Meyer反应1机理的解释,并对新相进行了热分析,X射线粉末衍射及偏光显微镜测定 相似文献
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The data of solubilities, densities and refractive indices of rubidium chloride or cesium chloride in the system CEHsOH-H2O were measured by using a simple accurate analytical method at different temperatures, with mass fractions of ethanol in the range of 0 to 1.0. In all cases, the presence of ethanol significantly reduced the solubility of rubidium chloride and cesium chloride in aqueous solution. The solubilities of the saturated solutions were fitted via polynomial equations as a function of the mass fraction of ethanol. The CsC1-C2H5OH-H2O ternary system appeared in two liquid phases: alcoholic phase and water phase, when the mass fractions of ethanol were in the range of 10.37% to 49.59% at 35 ℃. Density and refractive index were also determined for the same ternary systems with varied unsaturated salt concentrations. Values for both experiment and theory were correlated with the salt concentrations and proportions of alcohol in the solutions. The equations proposed could also account for the saturated solutions. 相似文献
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The equilibrium solubilities of the quaternary system CsCl-TmCl3-HCl-H2O was determined at 25 ℃ and the corresponding equilibrium diagram was constructed. The diagram is a complicated system with limited solid solutions and formation of a new compound 3CsCl·2TmCl3·14H2O. The new compound has been characterized by XRD, TC-DTG and fluorescence spectrometry. Results show that upconversion spectrum exhibits at 335 nm when exciting at 860 nm, and fluorescence spectrum exhibits at 295 nm and 385 nm when exciting at 240 nm. The compound loses its crystal water by four steps at 50 to 250 ℃. Using a heat conduction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of dissolution of 3CsCl·2TmCl3·14H2O was determined to be (-11.601 ± 0.050) kJ·mol-1 at 298.15 K. 相似文献