刚性斜桩顶部受任意力的位移的线载荷积分方程法的分析

刚性斜桩顶部受任意力作用的位移分析可以分解为在倾斜平面xoz及其法平面yoz内受力的位移分析.xoz(或yoz)平面内的位移分析,可以用集度为未知函数X(t)(或Y(t))和Z(t)的Mindlin水平点力(平行x轴(或y轴)),垂直点力,在xoz(或yoz)平面内沿桩轴[0,L]内分布,根据边界条件,可将问题归结为Fredholm第一种积分方程.用离散的方法可获数值解.文中给出数值计算的例子.计算的精度用功的互等定理来检查,并将直桩的结果与别人的直桩结果作比较.     

Rate independent hysteresis in a bi-stable chain

The nontrivial behavior of an elastic chain with identical bi-stable elements may be considered prototypical for a large number of nonlinear processes in solids ranging from phase transitions to fracture. The energy landscape of such a chain is extremely wiggly which gives rise to multiple equilibrium configurations and results in a hysteretic evolution and a possibility of trapping. In the present paper, which extends our previous study of the static equilibria in this system (Puglisi and Truskinovsky, J. Mech. Phys. Solids (2000) 1), we analyze the behavior of a bi-stable chain in a soft device under quasi-static loading. We assume that the system is over-damped and explore the variety of available nonequilibrium transformation paths. In particular, we show that the “minimal barrier” strategy leads to the localization of the transformation in a single spring. Loaded periodically, our bi-stable chain exhibits finite hysteresis which depends on the height of the admissible barrier; the cold work/heat ratio in this model is a fixed constant, proportional to the Maxwell stress. Comparison of the computed inner and outer hysteresis loops with recent experiments on shape memory wires demonstrates good qualitative agreement. Finally we discuss a relation between the present model and the Preisach model which is a formal interpolation scheme for hysteresis, also founded on the idea of bi-stability.     

Weight functions for interface cracks in dissimilar anisotropic materials

Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral customarily adopted for linear elastic materials is established for an interface crack in dissimilar anisotropic materials. The difficulties in separating Stroh‘s six complex arguments involved in the integral for the dissimilar materials are overcome and then the explicit function representations of the integral are given and studied in detail. It is found that the pseudo-orthogonal properties of the eigenfunction expansion form (EEF) for a crack presented previously in isotropic elastic cases, in isotopic bimaterial cases, and in orthotropic cases are also valid in the present dissimilar arbitrary anisotropic cases. The relation between Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral and the J-integral in these cases is obtained by introducing a complementary stressdisplacement state. Finally, some useful path-independent integrals and weight functions are proposed for calculating the crack tip parameters such as the stress intensity factors.     

梁板壳的几何大变形--从近似的非线性理论到有限变形理论

对梁板壳的线性理论、近似几何非线性理论与有限变形理论作了比较,介绍了有限转动理论,指出了应用有限变形理论求解梁板壳的大变形问题的高效率、高精度的巨大优越性。     

Separation work analysis of cohesive law and consistently coupled cohesive law

An appropriate coupled cohesive law for predicting the mixed mode failure is established by combining normal separation and tangential separation of surfaces in the cohesive zone model(CZM) and the cohesive element method.The Xu-Needleman exponential cohesive law with the fully shear failure mechanism is one of the most popular models.Based on the proposed consistently coupled rule/principle,the Xu-Needleman law with the fully shear failure mechanism is proved to be a non-consistently coupled cohesive la...     

Rounded data analysis based on multi-layer ranked set sampling

Observations of sampling are often subject to rounding, but are modeled as though they were unrounded. This paper examines the impact of rounding errors on parameter estimation with multi-layer ranked set sampling. It shows that the rounding errors seriously distort the behavior of covariance matrix estimate, and lead to inconsistent estimation. Taking this into account, we present a new approach to implement the estimation for this model, and further establish the strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators. Simulation experiments show that our estimates based on rounded multi-layer ranked set sampling are always more efficient than those based on rounded simple random sampling.     

受迫振动实验中几个问题的探讨

就受迫振动实验中振动系统半宽带、品质因素及稳定受迫振动强迫力与阻力做功进行研究和探讨。     

惯例复制与知识转移:作用机制的权变条件研究

针对惯例复制过程中与外部情景难以匹配的复制困境,分析了常规惯例复制和柔性惯例复制对知识转移的单独以及联合作用的关系悖论,对比分析作用机制在网络闭合性和环境不确定性约束下的权变性影响。以研发密集型企业为对象,运用多元回归分析进行实证检验。结果表明:网络闭合性和环境不确定性是惯例复制对知识转移的单独以及联合作用的权变条件;网络闭合性强化了常规惯例复制机制的促进作用,但限制了柔性惯例复制机制的效能发挥;环境不确定性削弱了常规惯例复制机制的促进作用,对柔性惯例复制机制的作用效果不显著;网络闭合性低或环境不确定性低时,两种惯例复制机制的联合作用相互补充,而网络闭合性高或环境不确定性高时,两种惯例复制机制相互替代。研究结论有助于揭示惯例复制的权变作用,对提升技术创新网络的知识转移效率具有重要意义。     

开关抖动对直线变压器驱动源波形叠加的影响

以正态分布作为开关延时的数学模型,讨论了多路开关同步工作时,开关抖动、单路输出波形前沿对直线变压器驱动源多路波形叠加的影响。模拟研究结果表明:开关抖动对输出波形前沿的影响与单路输出波形的质量有关,单路波形前沿越小,开关抖动对感应叠加后输出波形前沿影响越明显。考虑4路同步工作的开关抖动为5 ns,单路波形前沿由10 ns增大到80 ns,感应叠加后输出波形前沿平均增量由6.7 ns减小为1.7 ns,因此当单路输出波形前沿较大时追求开关抖动小的意义不大。     

pMOS金属栅极材料的研究进展

随着金属氧化物半导体场效应管（metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors,MOSFETs）等比缩小迈向45nm技术节点,金属栅极已应用于新型MOSFET器件,改善了与高k栅介质的兼容性,并消除了传统多晶硅栅极的栅耗尽及硼穿透等效应.文章综述了pMOS器件金属栅极材料的发展历程、面临的主要问题以及未来的研究趋势等.