首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   14753篇
  免费   1812篇
  国内免费   1977篇
化学   2905篇
晶体学   26篇
力学   793篇
综合类   346篇
数学   10672篇
物理学   3800篇
  2024年   28篇
  2023年   179篇
  2022年   245篇
  2021年   291篇
  2020年   331篇
  2019年   380篇
  2018年   353篇
  2017年   436篇
  2016年   486篇
  2015年   392篇
  2014年   691篇
  2013年   1043篇
  2012年   686篇
  2011年   900篇
  2010年   829篇
  2009年   1049篇
  2008年   1157篇
  2007年   1187篇
  2006年   1008篇
  2005年   936篇
  2004年   699篇
  2003年   771篇
  2002年   683篇
  2001年   551篇
  2000年   587篇
  1999年   512篇
  1998年   444篇
  1997年   366篇
  1996年   282篇
  1995年   153篇
  1994年   164篇
  1993年   96篇
  1992年   81篇
  1991年   78篇
  1990年   61篇
  1989年   53篇
  1988年   45篇
  1987年   31篇
  1986年   19篇
  1985年   47篇
  1984年   38篇
  1983年   17篇
  1982年   29篇
  1981年   17篇
  1980年   25篇
  1979年   21篇
  1978年   14篇
  1977年   12篇
  1976年   8篇
  1974年   6篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
91.
Supramolecular block‐random copolymers containing [Ir(terpy)2]3+ in the side chain were synthesized via postfunctionalization of a P(S‐b‐ACterpy) block copolymer. Absorbance and emission spectra compared to a model compound show that the polymer backbone has a minor effect on the polymer absorbance but produces a larger shift for the phosphorescence signals to higher wavelength. Dynamic light scattering of the metal complex containing copolymer studied in various solvents showed monomodal aggregation with decreasing aggregate size as the solvent dielectric constant increased. The copolymer precursor P(S‐b‐ACterpy) shows multimodal aggregation in different solvents with the major population consisting of single chains. This difference in behavior between the two polymers is attributed to the electrolytic nature of the complex and the amphiphilicity induced by the charged metal complex. Supramolecular copolymers like these will continue to have interesting self‐organizational properties and may find applications in multicomponent systems for photoinduced charge separation processes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1109–1121, 2007  相似文献   
92.
Different diblock copolymers constituted by one segment of a monomer supporting a reactive functional group, like allyl methacrylate (AMA), were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Bromo‐terminated polymers, like polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) were employed as macroinitiators to form the other blocks. Copolymerizations were carried out using copper chloride with N,N,N′,N″,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) as the catalyst system in benzonitrile solution at 70 °C. At the early stage, the ATRP copolymerizations yielded well‐defined linear block copolymers. However, with the polymerization progress a change in the macromolecular architecture takes place due to the secondary reactions caused by the allylic groups, passing to a branched and/or star‐shaped structure until finally yielding gel at monomer conversion around 40% or higher. The block copolymers were characterized by means of size exclusion chromatography (SEC), 1H NMR spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition, one of these copolymers, specifically P(BA‐b‐AMA), was satisfactorily modified through osmylation reaction to obtain the subsequent amphiphilic diblock copolymer of P(BA‐b‐DHPMA), where DHPMA is 2,3‐dihydroxypropyl methacrylate; demonstrating the feasibility of side‐chain modification of the functional obtained copolymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3538–3549, 2007  相似文献   
93.
In this paper, we consider questions related to the structure of inverse matrices of linear bounded operators acting in infinite-dimensional complex Banach spaces. We obtain specific estimates of elements of inverse matrices for bounded operators whose matrices have a special structure. Matrices are introduced as special operator-valued functions on an index set. The matrix structure is described by the behavior of the given function on elements of a special partition of the index set. The method used for deriving the estimates is based on an analysis of Fourier series of strongly continuous periodic functions.  相似文献   
94.
We prove that a quantum stochastic differential equation is the interaction representation of the Cauchy problem for the Schrödinger equation with Hamiltonian given by a certain operator restricted by a boundary condition. If the deficiency index of the boundary-value problem is trivial, then the corresponding quantum stochastic differential equation has a unique unitary solution. Therefore, by the deficiency index of a quantum stochastic differential equation we mean the deficiency index of the related symmetric boundary-value problem.In this paper, conditions sufficient for the essential self-adjointness of the symmetric boundary-value problem are obtained. These conditions are closely related to nonexplosion conditions for the pair of master Markov equations that we canonically assign to the quantum stochastic differential equation.  相似文献   
95.
关于多线性振荡奇异积分在加权Hardy-型空间上的一致估计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴丛明  杨大春 《数学进展》2002,31(6):527-536
本文对一类具有光滑位相函数的多线性振荡奇异积分算子建立了一致的加权(H^1(R^n),L^1(R^n))估计及一致的加权(HKp(R^n),Kp(R^n)估计。  相似文献   
96.
全固态多波长飞秒脉冲激光系统   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
利用棱镜对引进频谱空间啁啾来补偿飞秒脉冲激光二次谐波产生中的相位失配,提高了倍频效率建立了一套全固态、多波长(1065nm, 532nm,823.1nm, 402nm)飞秒脉冲激光系统自制的Nd:YVO4激光器输出532nm绿光激光,最高平均功率可达5.6W当用2.5W绿光激光泵浦时,从自制的钛宝石激光器及经BBO倍频可分别输出中心波长为823.1nm和402nm,平均功率300mW和73mW,谱宽32.3nm和5.1nm,脉宽22fs和33.3fs、重复率108MHz的近红外和蓝光激光整个系统具有结构紧凑、倍频效率高、运行稳定的特点.  相似文献   
97.
Based on Bernstein's Theorem, Kalandia's Lemma describes the error estimate and the smoothness of the remainder under the second part of Hoelder norm when a HSlder function is approximated by its best polynomial approximation. In this paper, Kalandia's Lemma is generalized to the cases that the best polynomial is replaced by one of its four kinds of Chebyshev polynomial expansions, the error estimates of the remainder are given out under Hoeder norm or the weighted HSlder norms.  相似文献   
98.
99.
周泽民 《数学进展》2006,35(4):510-512
本文给出了拟共形映照边界伸缩商与无限小边界伸缩商的一个等式h([μ])=inf_(μ1∈[μ])b([μ1]B);并给出了一个关于T_0空间的推论.  相似文献   
100.
A natural criterion for dimensional full-valuedness of locally compact spaces with finitely generated local homology is given.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号