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121.
Tatsuhiko Nagao Daichi Yukihira Yoshinori Fujimura Kazunori Saito Katsutoshi Takahashi Daisuke Miura Hiroyuki Wariishi 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
In mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics studies, reference-free identification of metabolites is still a challenging issue. Previously, we demonstrated that the elemental composition (EC) of metabolites could be unambiguously determined using isotopic fine structure, observed by ultrahigh resolution MS, which provided the relative isotopic abundance (RIA) of 13C, 15N, 18O, and 34S. Herein, we evaluated the efficacy of the RIA for determining ECs based on the MS peaks of 20,258 known metabolites. The metabolites were simulated with a ≤25% error in the isotopic peak area to investigate how the error size effect affected the rate of unambiguous determination of the ECs. The simulation indicated that, in combination with reported constraint rules, the RIA led to unambiguous determination of the ECs for more than 90% of the tested metabolites. It was noteworthy that, in positive ion mode, the process could distinguish alkali metal-adduct ions ([M + Na]+ and [M + K]+). However, a significant degradation of the EC determination performance was observed when the method was applied to real metabolomic data (mouse liver extracts analyzed by infusion ESI), because of the influence of noise and bias on the RIA. To achieve ideal performance, as indicated in the simulation, we developed an additional method to compensate for bias on the measured ion intensities. The method improved the performance of the calculation, permitting determination of ECs for 72% of the observed peaks. The proposed method is considered a useful starting point for high-throughput identification of metabolites in metabolomic research. 相似文献
122.
Xuan Thinh Duong Irina Holmes Ji Li Brett D. Wick Dongyong Yang 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2019,276(4):1007-1060
In this paper we establish the characterization of the weighted BMO via two weight commutators in the settings of the Neumann Laplacian on the upper half space and the reflection Neumann Laplacian on with respect to the weights associated to and respectively. This in turn yields a weak factorization for the corresponding weighted Hardy spaces, where in particular, the weighted class associated to is strictly larger than the Muckenhoupt weighted class and contains non-doubling weights. In our study, we also make contributions to the classical Muckenhoupt–Wheeden weighted Hardy space (BMO space respectively) by showing that it can be characterized via the area function (Carleson measure respectively) involving the semigroup generated by the Laplacian on and that the duality of these weighted Hardy and BMO spaces holds for Muckenhoupt weights with while the previously known related results cover only . We also point out that this two weight commutator theorem might not be true in the setting of general operators L, and in particular we show that it is not true when L is the Dirichlet Laplacian on . 相似文献
123.
利用Minitab软件设计实验,以超高分子量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWPE)为原料,研究了在不同的超临界CO_2流体状态下,处理压力、温度和时间等因素对三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯(TMPTMA)渗入率的影响,确定了最佳因素设置范围;通过单因子实验优化了超临界CO_2处理工艺,并对经过电子束辐照的UHMWPE纤维凝胶含量和蠕变率进行了测试。研究结果表明:处理温度对TMPTMA的渗入率影响最大,其次为压力,时间的影响最小,确定了最优工艺条件为处理压力25MPa,温度80℃,时间30min;TMPTMA渗入率越高,电子束辐照后UHMWPE纤维的增感辐照交联效应和抗蠕变效果越好。 相似文献
124.
The composition of soluble algal products was visualized by a fingerprint analytical method. 相似文献
125.
《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2018,56(3):225-238
Structural evolution of gel‐spun ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene fibers with high concentration solution via hot stretching process was investigated by in situ small‐angle X‐ray scattering, in situ wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction measurements, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. With the increase of stretching strain, the long period continuously increases at relative lower stretching temperature, while it first increases and then decreases rapidly at relative higher stretching temperature. The kebab thickness almost keeps constant during the whole hot‐stretching process and the kebab diameter continually decreases for all stretching temperatures. Moreover, the length of shish decreases slightly and the shish quantity increases although there is almost no change in the diameter of shish crystals during the hot stretching process. The degree of crystal orientation at different temperatures is as high as above 0.9 during the whole stretching process. These results indicate that the shish‐kebab crystals in ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene fibers can transform continuously into the micro‐fibril structure composed mostly of shish crystals through the hot stretching process. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 225–238 相似文献
126.
Sergey V. Nikitin Dmitriy A. Parkhomenko Mariya V. Edeleva Elena G. Bagryanskaya 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(21):2546-2556
Simulation on the kinetic scheme of enhanced spin capturing polymerizations (ESCP) were performed to reveal the influence of different parameters, e.g., initiation rate, spin capturing and side reactions on the properties (the monomer conversion, degree of polymerization, polydispersity index, and the fraction of “living” chains) of polymer obtained. The kinetic scheme of ESCP was solved numerically as well as the method of statistical moments of molecular weight distribution was applied to get some numerical expressions for analysis. The simulations showed that fast initiation rate can lead to decrease of living fraction and broadening of molecular weight distribution. Whereas high rate of spin capturing makes the polymer chains shorter but increases living character. And side reactions always decrease livingness of the polymer obtained. Finally in the case of absence of side reaction we were able to formulate criteria for formation of polymer with target molecular weight and quota of living chains via ESCP process. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2546–2556 相似文献
127.
In this paper, we present examples of codes all of whose weight classes support 1‐designs, with duals whose classes include two that support 2‐designs. We can find these examples in the triply even binary codes of length 48, which have been classified by Betsumiya and Munemasa. 相似文献
128.
Sarika Goyal 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2019,292(10):2189-2202
In this article, we study the eigenvalues of p‐fractional Hardy operator where , , , and Ω is an unbounded domain in with Lipschitz boundary containing 0. The weight function V may change sign and may have singular points. We also show that the least positive eigenvalue is simple and it is uniquely associated to a nonnegative eigenfunction. Moreover, we proved that there exists a sequence of eigenvalues as . 相似文献
129.
Rishikesh Yadav Ramakanta Meher Vishnu Narayan Mishra 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(18):7172-7191
In this paper, we study the approximation properties of bivariate summation‐integral–type operators with two parameters . The present work deals within the polynomial weight space. The rate of convergence is obtained while the function belonging to the set of all continuous and bounded function defined on ([0],∞)(×[0],∞) and function belonging to the polynomial weight space with two parameters, also convergence properties, are studied. To know the asymptotic behavior of the proposed bivariate operators, we prove the Voronovskaya type theorem and show the graphical representation for the convergence of the bivariate operators, which is illustrated by graphics using Mathematica. Also with the help of Mathematica, we discuss the comparison by means of the convergence of the proposed bivariate summation‐integral–type operators and Szász‐Mirakjan‐Kantorovich operators for function of two variables with two parameters to the function. In the same direction, we compute the absolute numerical error for the bivariate operators by using Mathematica and is illustrated by tables and also the comparison takes place of the proposed bivariate operators with the bivariate Szász‐Mirakjan operators in the sense of absolute error, which is represented by table. At last, we study the simultaneous approximation for the first‐order partial derivative of the function. 相似文献
130.