全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10416篇 |
免费 | 1066篇 |
国内免费 | 1406篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7814篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 591篇 |
综合类 | 144篇 |
数学 | 3163篇 |
物理学 | 1146篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 92篇 |
2022年 | 159篇 |
2021年 | 220篇 |
2020年 | 423篇 |
2019年 | 342篇 |
2018年 | 284篇 |
2017年 | 309篇 |
2016年 | 434篇 |
2015年 | 377篇 |
2014年 | 418篇 |
2013年 | 929篇 |
2012年 | 560篇 |
2011年 | 596篇 |
2010年 | 550篇 |
2009年 | 641篇 |
2008年 | 712篇 |
2007年 | 732篇 |
2006年 | 681篇 |
2005年 | 648篇 |
2004年 | 591篇 |
2003年 | 518篇 |
2002年 | 433篇 |
2001年 | 325篇 |
2000年 | 310篇 |
1999年 | 237篇 |
1998年 | 237篇 |
1997年 | 195篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 120篇 |
1994年 | 129篇 |
1993年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
61.
可交换随机变量序列的随机极限定理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了可交换随机变量序列{Xn:n≥1}的极限定理,得到了可交换随机变量序列的随机强大数律及加权和定理,并推广了文[4]中的结果. 相似文献
62.
63.
Myron W. Evans 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2003,16(6):513-547
A generally covariant wave equation is derived geometrically for grand unified field theory. The equation states most generally that the covariant d'Alembertian acting on the vielbein vanishes for the four fields which are thought to exist in nature: gravitation, electromagnetism, weak field and strong field. The various known field equations are derived from the wave equation when the vielbein is the eigenfunction. When the wave equation is applied to gravitation the wave equation is the eigenequation of wave mechanics corresponding to Einstein's field equation in classical mechanics, the vielbein eigenfunction playing the role of the quantized gravitational field. The three Newton laws, Newton's law of universal gravitation, and the Poisson equation are recovered in the classical and nonrelativistic, weak-field limits of the quantized gravitational field. The single particle wave-equation and Klein-Gordon equations are recovered in the relativistic, weak-field limit of the wave equation when scalar components are considered of the vielbein eigenfunction of the quantized gravitational field. The Schrödinger equation is recovered in the non-relativistec, weak-field limit of the Klein-Gordon equation). The Dirac equation is recovered in this weak-field limit of the quantized gravitational field (the nonrelativistic limit of the relativistic, quantezed gravitational field when the vielbein plays the role of the spinor. The wave and field equations of O(3) electrodynamics are recovered when the vielbein becomes the relativistic dreibein (triad) eigenfunction whose three orthonormal space indices become identified with the three complex circular indices (1), (2), (3), and whose four spacetime indices are the indices of non-Euclidean spacetime (the base manifold). This dreibein is the potential dreibein of the O(3) electromagnetic field (an electromagnetic potential four-vector for each index (1), (2), (3)). The wave equation of the parity violating weak field is recovered when the orthonormal space indices of the relativistic dreibein eigenfunction are identified with the indices of the three massive weak field bosons. The wave equation of the strong field is recovered when the orthonormal space indices of the relativistic vielbein eigenfunction become the eight indices defined by the group generators of the SU (3) group. 相似文献
64.
在G2 (CC ,MP2 )理论水平上研究了C2 (a3 Πu)自由基与NO分子的反应 .计算了反应体系最低二重态势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量 ,揭示了此反应存在两种反应机理 :由NO中的O原子进攻C2 自由基形成CCON中间体的CCON机理和NO中的N进攻C2 自由基形成CCNO中间体的CCNO机理 ,分析了对应与这两种反应机理的五个可能的反应通道 ,得出了由NO中的N原子进攻3 C2 自由基 ,生成中间体CCNO自由基 ,最终得到产物CN +CO的通道是最有利的通道 . 相似文献
65.
Hsien-Chung Wu 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2003,2(1):61-73
The concept of fuzzy scalar (inner) product that will be used in the fuzzy objective and inequality constraints of the fuzzy primal and dual linear programming problems with fuzzy coefficients is proposed in this paper. We also introduce a solution concept that is essentially similar to the notion of Pareto optimal solution in the multiobjective programming problems by imposing a partial ordering on the set of all fuzzy numbers. We then prove the weak and strong duality theorems for fuzzy linear programming problems with fuzzy coefficients. 相似文献
66.
时间分辨红外发射光谱法对自由基反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在过去的 15年中 ,傅立叶变换红外发射光谱法广泛应用于研究气相自由基反应 .Sloan首先研究了O(1D)的反应 ,随后Leone和Hancock研究了O(3 P)的反应 .此后 ,孔繁敖和朱起鹤等研究了小自由基 ,包括CH、CH2 、CH3 、C2 H3 、C2 H5、C2 H、C3 H3 和C3 H5与O2 、NO、N2 O、NO2 等分子的反应。在红外光谱中观察到各个反应的初生产物和初步反应通道 ,和从头算的理论研究结合起来 ,这些反应的机理已基本弄清 . 相似文献
67.
本文综合近邻权函数法及最小二乘法,用两阶段最小二乘估计的方法得到了半参数EV模型中参数的估计量及其强相合性,渐近正态性。同时也得到了非参数函数的估计量及其强相合性,一致强相合性。 相似文献
68.
The central observation of this paper is that if εn random arcs are added to any n‐node strongly connected digraph with bounded degree then the resulting graph has diameter 𝒪(lnn) with high probability. We apply this to smoothed analysis of algorithms and property testing. Smoothed Analysis: Recognizing strongly connected digraphs is a basic computational task in graph theory. Even for digraphs with bounded degree, it is NL‐complete. By XORing an arbitrary bounded degree digraph with a sparse random digraph R ∼ 𝔻n,ε/n we obtain a “smoothed” instance. We show that, with high probability, a log‐space algorithm will correctly determine if a smoothed instance is strongly connected. We also show that if NL ⫅̸ almost‐L then no heuristic can recognize similarly perturbed instances of (s,t)‐connectivity. Property Testing: A digraph is called k‐linked if, for every choice of 2k distinct vertices s1,…,sk,t1,…,tk, the graph contains k vertex disjoint paths joining sr to tr for r = 1,…,k. Recognizing k‐linked digraphs is NP‐complete for k ≥ 2. We describe a polynomial time algorithm for bounded degree digraphs, which accepts k‐linked graphs with high probability, and rejects all graphs that are at least εn arcs away from being k‐linked. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2007 相似文献
69.
Md. Nur Alam Per B. Zetterlund Masayoshi Okubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(21):4995-5004
Bimolecular termination in nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization in miniemulsion has been investigated through the heating of a polystyrene–2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidinyl‐1‐oxy macroinitiator and its 4‐hydroxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidinyl‐1‐oxy analogue in an aqueous toluene dispersion with sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate as a surfactant at 125 °C. The level of bimolecular termination by combination, evaluated from the high‐molecular‐weight shoulder, was higher in miniemulsion than in solution and increased with decreasing particle size. Quantitative analysis revealed that these results cannot be rationalized solely by nitroxide partitioning to the aqueous phase. The results are explained by an interface effect, by which nitroxide is adsorbed or located at the aqueous–organic interface. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4995–5004, 2007 相似文献
70.
A. Y. M. Chin 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2004,102(4):337-342
Let R be an associative ring with unit and let N(R) denote the set of nilpotent elements of R. R is said to be stronglyπ-regular if for each x∈R, there exist a positive integer n and an element y∈R such that x
n=x
n
+1
y and xy=yx. R is said to be periodic if for each x∈R there are integers m,n≥ 1 such that m≠n and x
m=x
n. Assume that the idempotents in R are central. It is shown in this paper that R is a strongly π-regular ring if and only if N(R) coincides with the Jacobson radical of R and R/N(R) is regular. Some similar conditions for periodic rings are also obtained.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献