连续变量纠缠态光场在光纤中传输特性的实验研究

连续变量纠缠态由于其确定性产生、高效率的特点而被广泛应用于连续变量量子信息处理.在量子信息处理过程中纠缠态与量子信道发生相互作用而退相干,这是限制长距离量子信息发展的重要因素之一.光纤信道作为理想的量子信道,是目前连续变量量子信息研究关注的热点.本文利用Ⅱ类匹配的楔角极化磷酸氧钛钾晶体构成了三共振的非简并光学参量放大器,获得了8.3 dB的光通信波段1.5μm连续变量纠缠态光场.将产生的纠缠态光场注入单模光纤,其量子特性在传输距离达50 km后仍得到保持,纠缠度为0.21dB.该研究可为基于光纤的长距离连续变量量子信息研究提供有效的依据.     

Efficient corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab laser

A corner-pumped type is a new pumping type in the diode-pumped all-solid-state lasers, which has the advantages of high pump efficiency and favourable pump uniformity. A highly efficient corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab laser is demonstrated in this paper. The maximal continuous-wave output power of the 1064~nm laser is up to 18.57~W with a slope efficiency and an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 44.9{\%} and 39.8{\%}, respectively. Inserting an acousto-optic $Q$-switch in the cavity, the highest average output power of the quasi-continuous wave 1064~nm laser of 6.73~W is obtained at a repetition rate of 9.26~kHz. The experimental results show that a corner-pumped type is a kind of feasible schedules in the design of diode-pumped all-solid-state lasers with low or medium output powers.     

Anonymous voting for multi-dimensional CV quantum system

We investigate the design of anonymous voting protocols,CV-based binary-valued ballot and CV-based multi-valued ballot with continuous variables(CV) in a multi-dimensional quantum cryptosystem to ensure the security of voting procedure and data privacy.The quantum entangled states are employed in the continuous variable quantum system to carry the voting information and assist information transmission,which takes the advantage of the GHZ-like states in terms of improving the utilization of quantum states by decreasing the number of required quantum states.It provides a potential approach to achieve the efficient quantum anonymous voting with high transmission security,especially in large-scale votes.     

Application of optical diffraction method in designing phase plates

Continuous phase plate(CPP),which has a function of beam shaping in laser systems,is one kind of important diffractive optics.Based on the Fourier transform of the Gerchberg-Saxton(G-S) algorithm for designing CPP,we proposed an optical diffraction method according to the real system conditions.A thin lens can complete the Fourier transform of the input signal and the inverse propagation of light can be implemented in a program.Using both of the two functions can realize the iteration process to calculate the near-field distribution of light and the far-field repeatedly,which is similar to the G-S algorithm.The results show that using the optical diffraction method can design a CPP for a complicated laser system,and make the CPP have abilities of beam shaping and phase compensation for the phase aberration of the system.The method can improve the adaptation of the phase plate in systems with phase aberrations.     

用双灵敏度VISAR测量铜飞片自由面速度

 用双灵敏度VISAR干涉仪测量了在冲击波和爆轰波驱动下,铜飞片自由面的连续速度。干涉仪有两种条纹常数,每个条纹常数和相应的条纹计数同时用于产生一个速度历史。通过比较两个速度历史并结合其它条件,可以确定由于光电倍增管带宽限制而引起的条纹丢失的具体数目。     

一种基于非线性光纤环镜开关特性的超短光孤子产生方法

提出了一种利用非线性光纤环镜的开关特性将连续波同时转化为亮孤子和暗孤子的新方法 ,即让连续波和另一波长的调制脉冲串共同耦合入光纤环镜 ,交叉相位调制使得一部分连续波被环镜透射 ,其余部分被反射 ;再让透射波和反射波分别在反常色散光纤和正常色散光纤中传输 ,自相位调制和群速度色散之间的相互作用使得透射波和反射波分别演化为亮、暗孤子。数值计算表明 ,该方法不仅可产生脉宽比调制脉冲窄、重复频率比调制脉冲高的亮孤子和暗孤子 ,而且几乎可将全部的连续波能量转化为孤子能量。     

弱电离尘埃等离子体的介电张量研究

忽略磁场作用,通过求解含BGK碰撞项的Boltzmann方程和尘埃粒子充电方程导出了弱电离尘埃等离子体介电张量的表达式.证明了“冷”尘埃等离子体的纵向介电张量系数与横向介电张量系数相等.完善了弱电离尘埃等离子体电磁特性的理论模型. 关键词： 弱电离尘埃等离子体 Boltzmann方程 充电方程 介电张量     

The collision frequency of electron-neutral-particle in weakly ionized plasmas with non-Maxwellian velocity distributions

The collision frequencies of electron-neutral-particle in weakly ionized complex plasmas with the non-Maxwellian velocity distributions are studied. The average collision frequencies of electron-neutral-particle in plasmas are accurately derived. We find that these collision frequencies are significantly dependent on the power-law spectral indices of non-Maxwellian distribution functions and so they are generally different from the collision frequencies in plasmas with a Maxwellian velocity distribution, which will affect the transport properties of the charged particles in plasmas. Numerically analyses are made to show the roles of the spectral indices in the average collision frequencies respectively.     

套代数弱闭模中的几何秩

由于几何秩在线性等距映射下是不变的,因此几何秩是研究算子代数线性等距映射的一个强有力的工具.证明了在一定条件下,套代数弱闭模中的n秩算子的几何秩的上、下界分别为n2和n(n+1)2,这表明套代数弱闭模中有限秩算子的充要条件是算子的几何秩有限.